psychology quiz 16 Flashcards
3 parts of the brain involved in memory:
Hippocampus -
Amygdala -
Association areas -
What are the three elements of memory?
Storage, Encoding, and Retrieval
processes new memories
Hippocampus
- processes emotional memories
Amygdala -
- storage areas for memories
Association areas
when information just flows into your brain
Automatic processing (lower tract) -
when you consciously stuff information into your brain
Effortful processing (upper tract) -
the more you space your efforts to remember, the better you a re to remember
Spacing effect
when you take a test, it helps you remember what you are being tested over (teaching advise)
- Why? Because you have to pull the information out of your brain
- Why exams exist
Testing effect -
- when you remember the first items in a serious
Primary effect -
- when you remember the last items in a serious
Regency effect -
- example: when using PIE, you break it down into a sections –> 513-880-9989 <– breaking down into parts
Chunking -
How are memories stored?
Stored as chemical connections -Example: neurons Knowing something right of is strong Not knowing something is less strong And no idea is static
How does information get into the LTM?(LONG TERM MEMORY)
- Whenever you answer a question it comes from your long term memory
- Can pull and put in information from our long gem memory
- WM= working memory
- Short term memory holds about a phone number
- -INFO –> stm - wm - ltm
- Short term memory has 2 ways of working
- Working memory is where you think about stuff
What is amnesia?
-Lost of memory