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pharmacology II > antipsycotic > Flashcards

antipsycotic Flashcards

1
Q

name the antipsycotic/neuroleptic drugs

A

chlorpromazing/thorazine / prochlorperazine/compazine / haloperidol/Haldol / clozapine/clozaril / respiradone/risperdal / olanzapine/zyprexa / lithium carbonate/eskalith

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2
Q

what are the 3 types of anti ssycotics

A

typical neuroleptics/ atypical neuroleptics and lithium salts

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3
Q

name the typical neuroleptics

A

chlorpromazing/thorazine / prochlorperazine/compazine and haloperidol/haldol

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4
Q

name the 3 atypical neuroleptics

A

clozapine/clozaril / respiradone/risperdal and olanzapine/zyprexa

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5
Q

what is the possible fatal side effect of neuroleptics

A

neuroleptic malignant syndrome with catatonia/ chaning BP/ fever and dysarthria

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6
Q

what is the antidote for neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

dopamine agonist/bromocriptine

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7
Q

what neuroleptic may be used for hiccoughs

A

typical neuroleptic / chlorpromazing/thorazine

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8
Q

what neuroleptic for nausea/ and migraines

A

typical neurolptic / prochloperazine/compazine

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9
Q

what neuroleptic for huntingtons/ and aggitated behavior

A

typical neuroleptic / haloperidol/haldol

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10
Q

dopamine agonist/bromocriptine

A

antidote for neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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11
Q

side effects for haloperidol/haldol

A

typical / extrapyramidal effects/tremors/ neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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12
Q

MOA for haloperidol/haldol

A

typical / D2 receptor site blockaide first

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13
Q

Flumazenil/romazicon

A

typical / HI receptor antag first/ then D2

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14
Q

which typical neuroleptic has the better side effect profile

A

Prochlorperazine/compizine is beter than thorazine

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15
Q

side effects of chlorpromazine/thorazine and why

A

D2 receptor blockaide first then HI / prolactin increases/ so infertility and galocterial

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16
Q

what typical neuroleptic is HI receptor antag first then D2

A

Prochlorperazine/compazine / migraines

17
Q

what typical neuroleptic is D2 blockaide first with worse effects

A

haloperidol/haldol /huntingtons

18
Q

what typical neuroleptic is D2 first then H1 and alpha

A

Chlorpromazine/thorazine

19
Q

chhlorpromazine use

A

hiccoughs

20
Q

prochlorperazine/compazine use

A

migraines and nausea

21
Q

haloperidol/haldol use

A

aggitation and huntingtons

22
Q

name the 3 atypial neuroleptics

A

clozapine/clozaril / respiradone/risperdal / olanzapine/zyprexa

23
Q

what atypical is for schizo

A

clozapine

24
Q

side effects of clozapine/clozaril

A

agranulocytosis and myocarditis/

25
Q

MOA or clozapine/clozaril

A

D2 and 5HT2 blockade

26
Q

side effects of all atypical neuroleptics

A

weight gaoin and increased diabetes

27
Q

what antipsycotics are especially not for elderly/ why

A

atypiccal neuroleptics/ they increase stroke risk

28
Q

what atypical neuroleptic is D2 and 5HT2 blockaide

A

clozapine/clozaril and olanzapinezyprexa

29
Q

what is MOA or respiradone/risperdal

A

dopamine serotonin blockaide / not for elderly

30
Q

side effects of the lithium salt/ lithium carbonate

A

diabetes insipidis/ hypothyroidism that is not autoimmune

31
Q

indications for the lithium salts

A

bipolar and manic episodes

pharmacology II (31 decks)

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