the women's movement Flashcards

1
Q

the women’s movement was conservative in wanting to uphold ________________________

A

British/Christian values for white Canadians

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2
Q

the women’s movement wanted the vote for themselves but wanted to ensure that ______________

A

minority Canadians did not have it or a voice

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3
Q

what were the two feminist groups?

A

maternal and equal rights

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4
Q

what was maternal feminism?

A

want the vote to make sure life within the home would not change (against foreigners, change labour for their children, introduce prohibition)

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5
Q

what was equal rights feminism?

A

the vote is all that matters

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6
Q

who was Nellie McClung?

A

a leader in women’s suffrage

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7
Q

in 1916, Nellie McClung campaigned hard to ______________

A

give women the provincial vote

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8
Q

1916

what did Manitoba’s new Liberal government allow on January 28th, 1916?

A

gave women the right to vote provincially

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9
Q

1916

where did Nellie McClung move to after Manitoba and why?

A

Alberta and Saskatchewan to force the vote there

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10
Q

1916

appalled by women’s treatment in gender bias courts, ________ petitioned the Alberta government for __________

A

Emily Murphy / a separate women’s court

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11
Q

1916

was the separate women’s court granted?

A

yes

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12
Q

1916

who became the first female magistrate in the Dominion of Canada?

A

Emily Murphy

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13
Q

1916

what was a magistrate?

A

a judge

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14
Q

1916

what was Emily Murphy told on her first day as a judge?

A

she was not eligible to be a judge because “she was not a person” according to the BNA Act

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15
Q

1917

Robert Borden granted ___________

A

women the vote under the Wartimes Elections Act

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16
Q

1917

what did the Wartime Elections Act allow?

A

women related to soldiers to vote

17
Q

1918
May 24th, Robert Borden extends the act and passes the _________________ giving women the right to vote in _________________

A

Canadian Elections Act / federal elections

18
Q

1921

__________ won a seat in the Alberta Legislature

A

Nellie McClung

19
Q

___________ became Canada’s first woman Member of Parliament as a member of the ____

A

Agnes Macphail / United Farmers’ Party

20
Q

who was Agnes Macphail?

A

a fearless reformer who was reelected 4 times, battling sexism daily

21
Q

what did Agnes Macphail advocate alone for?

A
  • a national welfare system
  • an unemployment insurance
  • old age pensions
  • divorce rights
  • equal rights for women
22
Q

1927

Emily Murphy was getting tired of claims that she wasn’t a person even though ____________________

A

the Alberta government had upheld every decision women judges had made

23
Q

1927

Emily Murphy noted that under section 24 of the BNA Act only ____________ could be appointed to the Senate

A

“qualified persons”

24
Q

1927

was Emily Murphy’s request to the Alberta government to appoint a woman accepted or denied?

A

denied

25
Q

what was the Persons Case?

A

the Famous Five challenged the government as to what the word person meant

26
Q

who were the Famous Five?

A

Emily Murphy, Henrietta Muir Edwards, Nellie McClung, Irene Parlby, Louise McKinney

27
Q

1928

the Supreme Court of Canada announced that __________________ and overruled the ____________

A

women were not legally persons / Alberta ruling

28
Q

1928

after the ruling was overruled, the Famous Five took their case to __________________

A

the British Privy Council in London

29
Q

1929

the British council ruled against _________ and in favour of _____________

A

Canada / Alberta women were equal to men

30
Q

how was the British ruling a blow to Canada’s autonomy?

A

Canada was already struggling to become independent, and the British council had the final say on a Canadian matter