growing autonomy under PM King Flashcards

1
Q

who was William Lyon Mackenzie King for 1919-1948?

A

Prime Minister- leader of the Liberal party

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2
Q

what was his policy as PM?

A

“it is what we prevent rather than what we do that counts most in government”

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3
Q

what was the Chanak Affair?

A

after ww1, Britain was threatened by the Turkish and looked to Canada for soldiers. King told Britain he would not act without support from the Canadian public; the house would decide

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4
Q

before 1923 Canada could not sign ______________ without __________

A

its own international treaties or its own foreign policy / Britain cosigning

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5
Q

what was the Halibut Treaty?

A

America and Canada were negotiating fishing borders and signed the Halibut Treaty declaring boundaries without Britain’s approval- King stated that it had nothing to do with Britain and that Canada would control its own foreign policy from then on

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6
Q

what was the scandal in 1925?

A

the Customs Department had accepted bribes from gangsters

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7
Q

what was the King-Byng Affair?

A

King asked Byng (the Governor General) to call an election; Byng declined and King resigned as PM

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8
Q

after King resigned as PM, who did Byng declare as PM and what was the outcome?

A

Meighen; was swept out of power

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9
Q

what did King do about Meighen being swept out of power?

A

he made it a Canada vs Britain issue

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10
Q

after the King-Byng Fling, King fought hard for a _____________

A

declaration of Canadian independence to make its own decisions concerning both foreign and domestic policy

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11
Q

what happened at the 1926 Imperial Conference?

A

Canada won the right to be self governing

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12
Q

Canada’s right to be self governing became law in 1931 with __________

A

the Statute of Westminister

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