the steps to war Flashcards

1
Q

why did Japan conquer Manchuria (1931)?

A

they were facing severe economic problems and overcrowding on its islands

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2
Q

what was the League of Nations’ reaction to Japan conquering Manchuria?

A

no decisive action

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3
Q

when did Japan conquer Manchuria?

A

1931

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4
Q

when did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?

A

1933

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5
Q

what was Hitler’s action on the German army and air force?

A

expanding it beyond the limits set out in the Treaty of Versailles

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6
Q

why did Italy invade Ethiopia?

A

to expand territory and obtain its rich oil resources

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7
Q

what was the League of Nations’ reaction to Italy invading Ethiopia?

A

no decisive action

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8
Q

when did Italy invade Ethiopia?

A

1935

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9
Q

when did German troops occupy Rhineland?

A

1936

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10
Q

what did the Treaty of Versailles forbid Germany to do in terms of Rhineland, and what was the world’s reaction?

A

be within 50km; no one stopped the German advance

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11
Q

Nazi soldiers occupy Austria without _________

A

a single shot being fired

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12
Q

when did Germany occupy Austria?

A

March 1938

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13
Q

why did other nations make no attempt to stop Hitler’s advance?

A

they wanted to avoid another war

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14
Q

when was the Munich Agreement signed?

A

September 1938

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15
Q

which countries met for the Munich Agreement?

A

Britain, France, and Germany

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16
Q

what was the outcome of the Munich Agreement?

A

Germany could have Sudetenland (the northwestern part of Czechoslovakia)

17
Q

when was the Rome-Berlin Axis Pact signed?

A

October 1938

18
Q

what did Mussolini allow Hitler to do as a result of the Rome-Berlin Axis Pact?

A

take Austria and other northern/central European territories

19
Q

what did Hitler promise Mussolini as a result of the Rome-Berlin Axis Pact?

A

allow him to take over Southern Europe

20
Q

despite Hitler’s last demand for territory being Sudetenland, what happened in March 1939?

A

Nazi troops occupied all of Czechoslovakia

21
Q

when did Germany and the Soviet Union sign a Non-aggression Pact?

A

August 1939

22
Q

what did the Non-aggression Pact include?

A

Germany and the Soviet Union would not fight each other in a war; secretly divide Poland between them

23
Q

what did the Non-aggression Pact allow Hitler to plan?

A

his attack on France and Britain in the west as he does not have to fear an attack from the Soviet Union in the east

24
Q

which part of Poland did Hitler demand to be given back to Germany?

A

Polish Corridor (had been awarded to Poland after the Treaty of Versailles)

25
Q

what did the Nazis do after Poland refuse to give back the Polish Corridor?

A

launched a Blitzkrieg- Poland falls

26
Q

when did Poland fall to Germany?

A

September 1, 1939

27
Q

when did Britain and France declare war on Germany?

A

September 3, 1939

28
Q

when did Canada declare war on Germany?

A

September 10, 1939