Last Minute PsychoPharm Flashcards

1
Q

Basis MOA for…

  1. Abetacept
  2. Rituximab
  3. Anakinra
  4. Tocilizumab
  5. Tofacitinib
A
  1. CTLA4 agonist
  2. CD20 antagonist, depletes B cells
  3. IL-1 antagonist
  4. IL-6 antagonist
  5. small molecule JAK inhibitor
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2
Q

Which SGAs don’t cause any weight gain or metabolic syndrome?

A

Ziprasidone

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3
Q

Which SGAs cause no/almost no DA side effects?

A

Quetiapine and Clozapine

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4
Q

Ziprasidone

Side Effects

A

No M1 side effects or weight gain

Increased qTc interval

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5
Q

Risperidone

Side Effects

A

No M1 or H1 related side effects

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6
Q

Which anti-RA drug may cause ocular toxicity?

A

Hydroxychloroquine

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7
Q

How to treat cocaine withdrawal

A

Bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)

Benzodiazepines (lorazepam)

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8
Q

Alcohol’s effects on NS

A

Decreases glutamate
Increases GABA activity

Upregulates NMDA receptors over long time

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9
Q

Varenicline

MOA

A

Chantix!

Nicotine receptor partical agonist that has a higher affinity (thus decreasing the reward of smoking and decreasing nicotine withdrawal)

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10
Q

LSD and Mescaline

MOA

A

Bind 5HT 2A receptors in cortex

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11
Q

Treatment of LSD or Mescaline toxicity

A

Nonpsychotic agitation – diazepam

Severe agitation – antipsychotics

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12
Q
Buspirone
MOA
Half life
Indications
Shouldnt be used with...
A

Partial 5HT 1A agonist
Short half life (2.5 hours)

Indications: Anxiety disorders, major depression

Should NOT be used with MAOIs (risk serotonin syndrome)

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