Industry Flashcards

1
Q

l’industrie nationalisée (f)

A

nationalised industry

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2
Q

l’industrie privée (f)

A

private sector industry

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3
Q

l’industrie lourde (f)

A

heavy industry

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4
Q

l’industrie légère (f)

A

light industry

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5
Q

industrialiser

A

to industrialise

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6
Q

l’industrialisation (f)

A

industrialisation

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7
Q

la marchandise

A

merchandise

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8
Q

le produit

A

product

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9
Q

le tissu industriel

A

industrial base

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10
Q

la base industrielle

A

industrial base

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11
Q

le secteur privé

A

private sector

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12
Q

le secteur public

A

public sector

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13
Q

le secteur primaire

A

primary sector

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14
Q

le secteur secondaire

A

manufacturing sector

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15
Q

le secteur manufacturier

A

manufacturing sector

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16
Q

le secteur en expansion

A

growth area

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17
Q

le secteur tertiaire

A

service industries

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18
Q

les industries de fabrication (f)

A

manufacturing industries

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19
Q

les nouvelles technologies (f)

A

new technologies

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20
Q

les technologies de pointe (f)

A

leading edge technologies

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21
Q

l’industrie automobile (f)

A

car industry

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22
Q

l’industrie textile (f)

A

textile industry

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23
Q

le secteur du textile

A

textile industry

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24
Q

l’industrie lainière (f)

A

wool industry

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25
Q

le commerce de la laine

A

wool trade

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26
Q

les industries houillères (f)

A

coal industries

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27
Q

l’industrie chimique (f)

A

chemical industry

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28
Q

la sidérurgie

A

iron and steel industry

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29
Q

la métallurgie

A

metal industry

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30
Q

le génie civil

A

civil engineering

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31
Q

la construction mécanique

A

mechanical engineering

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32
Q

l’électronique (f)

A

electronics

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33
Q

l’électrotechnique (f)

A

electrical engineering

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34
Q

l’industrie aérospatiale (f)

A

aerospace industry

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35
Q

la construction navale

A

shipbuilding

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36
Q

l’industrie du bâtiment (f)

A

building industry

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37
Q

l’industrie alimentaire (f)

A

food industry

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38
Q

l’industrie informatique (f)

A

computing industry

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39
Q

le secteur nucléaire

A

nuclear industry

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40
Q

le secteur pétrolier

A

oil industry

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41
Q

le secteur du tourisme

A

tourist industry

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42
Q

le tourisme

A

tourist industry

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43
Q

l’hôtellerie

A

hotel industry

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44
Q

l’industrie hôtelière (f)

A

hotel industry

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45
Q

le fabricant

A

manufacturer

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46
Q

le manufacturier

A

manufacturer

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47
Q

l’industriel (m)

A

industrialist

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48
Q

le cadre

A

executive

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49
Q

l’employé(e) de bureau

A

white-collar worker

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50
Q

l’agent de maîtrise (m)

A

supervisor

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51
Q

le contremaître

A

foreman

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52
Q

le technicien/la technicienne

A

technician

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53
Q

l’ ouvrier/l’ouvrière

A

worker

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54
Q

le travailleur manuel

A

manual worker

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55
Q

le manoeuvre

A

labourer

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56
Q

la main d’oeuvre

A

labour force

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57
Q

l’usine (f)

A

factory

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58
Q

usiner

A

to machine, manufacture

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59
Q

la fabrique

A

factory (small)

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60
Q

fabriquer

A

to manufacture

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61
Q

manufacturer

A

to manufacture

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62
Q

manufacturier/-ère

A

manufacturing

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63
Q

le produit fini

A

end product

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64
Q

le sous-produit

A

by-product

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65
Q

le dérivé

A

by-product

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66
Q

l’usine d’automobiles (f)

A

car factory

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67
Q

l’usine textile (f)

A

textile factory

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68
Q

l’usine atomique (f)

A

atomic plant

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69
Q

l’usine à gaz (f)

A

gasworks

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70
Q

l’usine métallurgique (f)

A

ironworks

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71
Q

l’usine sidérurgique (f)

A

steelworks

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72
Q

la fonderie

A

smelting works, foundry

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73
Q

la forge

A

ironworks

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74
Q

l’aciérie (f)

A

steelworks

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75
Q

le chantier naval

A

shipyard

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76
Q

la centrale électrique

A

electric power station

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77
Q

la centrale hydroélectrique

A

hydro-electric power station

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78
Q

la manufacture d’armes

A

munitions factory

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79
Q

la manufacture de porcelaine

A

porcelain factory

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80
Q

la manufacture de tabac

A

tobacco factory

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81
Q

le bassin houiller

A

coalfield

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82
Q

l’houillère (f)

A

colliery

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83
Q

la mine

A

mine

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84
Q

le charbon

A

coal

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85
Q

les charbonnages (m)

A

collieries, coal-mines

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86
Q

le gisement pétrolifère

A

oil field

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87
Q

la carrière

A

quarry

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88
Q

la fouille

A

excavation

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89
Q

le haut fourneau

A

blast-furnace

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90
Q

la raffinerie

A

refinery

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91
Q

raffiner

A

to refine

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92
Q

la filature de coton

A

cotton mill

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93
Q

filer

A

to spin

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94
Q

la distillerie

A

distillery

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95
Q

la brasserie

A

brewery

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96
Q

brasser

A

to brew

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97
Q

le brassage

A

brewing

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98
Q

la conserverie

A

cannery

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99
Q

conserver

A

to preserve

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100
Q

la poterie

A

pottery

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101
Q

la scierie

A

saw-mill

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102
Q

scier

A

to saw

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103
Q

la papeterie

A

paper-mill

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104
Q

la fabrique de papier

A

paper-mill

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105
Q

l’imprimerie (f)

A

printing press

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106
Q

imprimer

A

to print

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107
Q

les ateliers (m)

A

shop floor

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108
Q

manoeuvrer

A

to operate (a machine)

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109
Q

la fabrication en série

A

mass production

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110
Q

la chaîne de montage

A

assembly line

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111
Q

la production

A

output

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112
Q

la surproduction

A

overproduction

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113
Q

perfectionner

A

to refine

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114
Q

automatisé

A

automated

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115
Q

la cantine

A

canteen

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116
Q

le vestiaire

A

cloakroom

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117
Q

l’industrie de luxe (f)

A

luxury goods industry

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118
Q

l’industrie du livre (f)

A

publishing industry

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119
Q

l’industrie des communications (f)

A

communications industry

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120
Q

l’industrie chocolatière (f)

A

chocolate industry

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121
Q

l’industrie pharmaceutique (f)

A

pharmaceuticals industry

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122
Q

l’industrie cinématographique (f)

A

film industry

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123
Q

l’industrie des loisirs (f)

A

leisure industry

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124
Q

l’industrie des médias (f)

A

media industry

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125
Q

l’industrie du fast-food (f)

A

fast food industry

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126
Q

l’industrie de la mode (f)

A

fashion industry

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127
Q

l’habillement (m)

A

clothing industry

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128
Q

la confection

A

clothing industry

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129
Q

l’industrie en pleine expansion (f)

A

growth industry

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130
Q

les frais de fonctionnement (m)

A

running costs

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131
Q

les charges d’exploitation (f)

A

operating costs

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132
Q

l’espionnage industriel (m)

A

industrial espionage

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133
Q

l’agrochimie (f)

A

agrochemical industry

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134
Q

l’industrie de l’armement (f)

A

armament industry

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135
Q

l’industrie auxiliaire (f)

A

ancillary industry

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136
Q

la ceinture industrielle

A

industrial belt

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137
Q

le travailleur indépendant

A

self-employed worker

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138
Q

le travailleur intérimaire

A

temp

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139
Q

l’ouvrier qualifié

A

skilled worker

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140
Q

l’ouvrier spécialisé

A

semi-skilled worker

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141
Q

l’ouvrier non qualifié

A

unskilled worker

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142
Q

l’équipe de nuit(f)

A

night shift

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143
Q

l’équipe de jour (f)

A

day shift

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144
Q

l’ajusteur (m)

A

metal-worker

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145
Q

le monteur/la monteuse

A

fitter

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146
Q

le riveur (m)

A

riveter

147
Q

le soudeur (m)

A

welder

148
Q

le fondeur/la fondeuse

A

caster

149
Q

le tourneur/la tourneuse

A

turner

150
Q

le brasseur/la brasseuse

A

brewer

151
Q

l’outilleur (m)

A

tool-maker

152
Q

l’ingénieur électronicien (m)

A

electronics engineer

153
Q

le finisseur/finisseuse

A

finisher

154
Q

l’emballeur/l’embalteuse

A

packer

155
Q

le conditonneur/la conditionneuse

A

packer

156
Q

le contrôleur/la contrôleuse

A

checker

157
Q

le vérificateur/la vérificatrice

A

checker

158
Q

le magasinier/la magasinière

A

warehouseman, stockman

159
Q

la biscuiterie

A

biscuit factory, biscuit trade

160
Q

la chocolaterie

A

chocolate factory

161
Q

la minoterie

A

flour mill

162
Q

la lainerie

A

woollen mill

163
Q

l’usine de pâte à papier (f)

A

paper mill

164
Q

l’usine de traitement des ordures (f)

A

sewage plant

165
Q

l’atelier d’assemblage (m)

A

assembly shop

166
Q

l’atelier de montage (m)

A

assembly shop

167
Q

la carrière de gravier

A

gravel pit

168
Q

la sablière

A

sandpit

169
Q

la cimenterie

A

cement-works

170
Q

le poste de travail

A

work station

171
Q

les ateliers d’usinage (m)

A

machine shop

172
Q

les ateliers de finissage (m)

A

finishing shop

173
Q

les ateliers de peinture (m)

A

paint shop

174
Q

le bureau d’études

A

research unit

175
Q

le laboratoire de recherche

A

research laboratory

176
Q

l’emballage (m)

A

packaging

177
Q

l’expédition (f)

A

shipping

178
Q

l’entrepôt (m)

A

warehouse

179
Q

le magasin

A

stockroom

180
Q

le matériel d’exploitation

A

plant

181
Q

l’outillage (m)

A

equipment

182
Q

la machine-outil

A

machine tool

183
Q

le branchement

A

connection

184
Q

le raccordement

A

connection

185
Q

brancher

A

to plug in, connect

186
Q

débrancher

A

to disconnect

187
Q

la commande manuelle

A

manual control

188
Q

la prise

A

socket

189
Q

la fiche

A

plug

190
Q

la fiche multiple

A

adapter

191
Q

l’ampoule (f)

A

bulb

192
Q

le cordon

A

flex

193
Q

le câble

A

cable

194
Q

le circuit

A

circuit

195
Q

le court-circuit

A

short circuit

196
Q

le conducteur

A

conductor

197
Q

l’amplificateur (m)

A

amplifier

198
Q

le filtre

A

filter

199
Q

le composant

A

component

200
Q

démonter

A

to take to pieces

201
Q

entretenir

A

to maintain

202
Q

graisser

A

to grease

203
Q

huiler

A

to oil

204
Q

lubrifier

A

to lubricate

205
Q

le liquide lubrifiant

A

lubricant

206
Q

réviser

A

to overhaul

207
Q

river

A

to rivet

208
Q

riveter

A

to rivet

209
Q

le rivet

A

rivet

210
Q

la riveteuse

A

riveting machine

211
Q

la finition

A

finishing

212
Q

le finissage

A

finishing

213
Q

les mesures de sécurité (f)

A

safety measures

214
Q

le dispositif de sécurité

A

safety device

215
Q

le travail artisanal à domicile

A

cottage industry

216
Q

l’industrie du spectacle (f)

A

entertainment industry

217
Q

l’exploitation des forêts (f)

A

forestry

218
Q

l’industrie de munitions (f)

A

munitions industry

219
Q

l’industrie de précision (f)

A

precision tool industry

220
Q

l’industrie de transformation (f)

A

processing industry

221
Q

l’industire pétrochimique (f)

A

petrochemical industry

222
Q

l’industrie d’avant-garde (f)

A

cutting edge industry

223
Q

les industries de pointe (f)

A

hi-tech industries

224
Q

l’industrie chapelière (f)

A

millinery industry

225
Q

l’industrie de capitaux (f)

A

capital-intensive industry

226
Q

le capital social

A

capital stock

227
Q

l’industrie à forte valeur ajouté (f)

A

labour-intensive industry

228
Q

l’heure de main-d’oeuvre (f)

A

man-hour

229
Q

l’industrie de base

A

primary industry

230
Q

l’industrie des services (f)

A

service industry

231
Q

la conception industrielle

A

industrial design

232
Q

le géant de l’industrie

A

industrial giant

233
Q

le lamineur/la lamineuse

A

rolling-mill operator

234
Q

le tanneur/la tanneuse

A

tanner

235
Q

le peigneur/la peigneuse

A

carder

236
Q

le fileur/la fileuse

A

spinner

237
Q

le tisserand/la tisserand

A

weaver

238
Q

l’établi (m)

A

work-bench

239
Q

la pièce

A

part

240
Q

le puits

A

mineshaft

241
Q

la benne

A

skip, tub; scoop (crane); dump truck, tipper

242
Q

la bétonneuse

A

cement-mixer

243
Q

la grue

A

crane

244
Q

la poulie

A

pulley

245
Q

le vérin hydraulique

A

hydraulic jack

246
Q

le vérin pneumatique

A

pneumatic jack

247
Q

la chaudière

A

boiler

248
Q

le métier

A

loom

249
Q

la machine à tisser

A

power loom

250
Q

la machine à composer

A

typesetting machine

251
Q

le laminoir

A

rolling mill

252
Q

la fraiseuse

A

milling machine

253
Q

l’étau (m)

A

vice

254
Q

le biseau

A

bevel

255
Q

le support

A

bracket

256
Q

la bride

A

clamp

257
Q

le tour

A

lathe

258
Q

le foret

A

drill

259
Q

la perceuse

A

drilling machine

260
Q

la poinçonneuse

A

punch

261
Q

la pompe

A

pump

262
Q

le marteau-pilon

A

sledge-hammer

263
Q

le chalumeau

A

welding torch

264
Q

le treuil

A

windlass

265
Q

le rouleau

A

roller

266
Q

la tronçonneuse

A

chain-saw

267
Q

le tournevis

A

screwdriver

268
Q

la clé de serrage

A

wrench

269
Q

les tenailles (f)

A

tongs

270
Q

la manivelle

A

crank

271
Q

le vilebrequin

A

crankshaft

272
Q

le fer à souder

A

soldering iron

273
Q

la jauge

A

gauge

274
Q

les pinces (f)

A

pliers

275
Q

la lime

A

file

276
Q

la limaille

A

filings

277
Q

la courroie

A

belt

278
Q

le boulon

A

bolt

279
Q

la dent d’engrenage

A

cog

280
Q

la roue dentée

A

cogwheel

281
Q

la collerette

A

flange

282
Q

le cliquet

A

ratchet

283
Q

le roulement à billes

A

ball bearing

284
Q

le rouage

A

wheel, cog

285
Q

les rouages (m)

A

works

286
Q

l’essieu (m)

A

axle

287
Q

le joint

A

gasket

288
Q

boulonner

A

to bolt

289
Q

l’écrou (m)

A

nut

290
Q

la vis

A

screw

291
Q

la rondelle

A

washer

292
Q

visser

A

to screw

293
Q

dévisser

A

to unscrew

294
Q

la poutre

A

girder

295
Q

alimenté par pile

A

battery-operated

296
Q

alimenté par le secteur

A

mains-operated

297
Q

l’alimentation pile-secteur

A

battery-mains operation

298
Q

l’interrupteur (m)

A

switch

299
Q

le commutateur

A

switch

300
Q

le bouton-pression

A

press button

301
Q

la commande à distance

A

remote control

302
Q

le coupe-circuit

A

circuit-breaker

303
Q

le disjoncteur

A

circuit-breaker

304
Q

le fusible

A

fuse

305
Q

changer un fusible

A

to mend a fuse

306
Q

la prise à trois broches

A

three-pin plug

307
Q

la conception du produit

A

product design

308
Q

le minage

A

blasting

309
Q

exploiter un filon

A

to work a seam

310
Q

le forage en mer

A

offshore drilling

311
Q

le baril

A

barrel

312
Q

le sablage au jet

A

sandblasting

313
Q

le moulage sous pression

A

diecasting

314
Q

la galvanoplastie

A

electroplating

315
Q

broyer

A

to grind

316
Q

fraiser

A

to mill

317
Q

le fraisage

A

milling

318
Q

couler

A

to cast

319
Q

cribler

A

to sift

320
Q

trier

A

to sort

321
Q

isoler

A

to insulate

322
Q

l’isolation (f)

A

insulation

323
Q

bloquer

A

to lock

324
Q

verrouiller

A

to lock

325
Q

desserrer

A

to loosen

326
Q

desserré

A

loose

327
Q

la buse

A

nozzle

328
Q

précontraindre

A

to pre-stress

329
Q

les puces électroniques (f)

A

silicon chips

330
Q

le silicium

A

silicon

331
Q

le modèle informatique

A

computer model

332
Q

la tension

A

voltage

333
Q

allumer

A

to turn on

334
Q

éteindre

A

to turn off

335
Q

l’électro-aimant (m)

A

electro-magnet

336
Q

l’inventaire informatisé (m)

A

computerised stocktaking

337
Q

facile à utiliser

A

user-friendly

338
Q

la maquette

A

mock-up

339
Q

le brevet d’invention

A

patent

340
Q

faire breveter

A

to patent

341
Q

le temps d’exécution

A

lead time

342
Q

le crassier

A

slag-heap

343
Q

les combustibles fossiles (m)

A

fossil fuels

344
Q

le grisou

A

firedamp

345
Q

l’aérage (m)

A

ventilation

346
Q

la lampe de sûreté

A

safety lamp

347
Q

l’alliage (m)

A

alloy

348
Q

le composé

A

compound

349
Q

le métal en fusion

A

molten metal

350
Q

métallisé

A

metallic

351
Q

métalliser

A

to plate

352
Q

plastifié

A

plastic-coated

353
Q

les copeaux (m)

A

cuttings

354
Q

l’usure (f)

A

wear and tear

355
Q

le lot

A

batch

356
Q

le conditionnement

A

packaging

357
Q

l’emballage (m)

A

wrapping

358
Q

sous emballage plastique

A

shrink-wrapped

359
Q

emballé(e) sous vide

A

vacuum-packed

360
Q

l’inventaire (m)

A

stocktaking

361
Q

la fiche d’inventaire

A

stock sheet

362
Q

la rainure

A

groove

363
Q

rainuré

A

grooved