4P model

Question 1

Predisposing factor

Answer 1

Increases susceptibility to developing a mental illness (eg. a family history of specific mental health disorder)

Question 2

precipitating factors

Answer 2

Contributes to the occurrence of a mental illness (eg. a genetic predisposition for developing schizophrenia as both parents have the disorder but then you smoke marijuana)

Question 3

perpetuating factors

Answer 3

Maintains occurrence and inhibits recovery from mental illness (eg. continuing to use a substance)

Question 4

Protective factors

Answer 4

Prevents occurrence or recurrence (eg. good sleep habits, lack of substance abuse, upholding positive relationships with family and friends)