regions of the brain Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Midbrain

A

The central part of the brain, connects neural pathways connecting upper and lower brain areas.
Communicates incoming sensory information and regulates arousal
Parts: reticular formation

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2
Q

Reticular formation (MIDBRAIN)

A

Network of neurons that regulates alertness and modifies muscle movements; extends into hindbrain and links upper and lower areas

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3
Q

Hindbrain

A

Located at the base of the brain around the brain stem, connects the different parts of the brain with one another
Parts: cerebellum, medulla, pons

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4
Q

Cerebellum (HINDBRAIN)

A

Helps coordinate voluntary muscle movement and regulates posture and balance and is also involved in learning and memory.

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5
Q

Medulla (HINDBRAIN)

A

responsible for regulating body systems necessary for survival like heart rate and breathing

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6
Q

Pons (HINDBRAIN)

A

Involved in sleep, dreaming, arousal from sleep and control of breathing and coordination of some muscle movements

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7
Q

Forebrain

A

The forebrain is the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for higher-order thinking processes including problem-solving and planning, as well as memory, language, emotions and body movements.
Parts: cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus

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8
Q

Hypothalamus (FOREBRAIN)

A

regulates body’s internal homeostasis), it controls body temperature, hunger, sleep and circadian rhythm

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9
Q

Thalamus (FOREBRAIN)

A

receives information from sensory organs and relays it to relevant parties of the brain for analysis

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10
Q

Cerebrum (FOREBRAIN)

A

primarily responsible for cognitive processes such as learning, memory and thinking

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