4RM Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is a structured interview
The interviewer reads the questions to the respondent and writes down the replies, large scale surverys, generate quan data
Example of structured int used in research
Crime Survey for England and Wales, collects info about people’s experience of crime
Strengths of structured interviews
Preferred by positivists, gathers factual info, it can be standardised and repeated
Need a question frame, researchers don’t need to have much training, saves time
Can spot psych stress, as thefe face to face
Limitations of structured interviews
Hawethorne effect, people may change behaviour as researcher is present
The “screw you” effect
What is an unstructured interview
Involves asking questions based on an interview schedule
Creates a feeling of rapport
Example of unstructured interviews
Dobash and Dobash, Violence against Wives, adopted an informal approach, asked about there worst and last experience
Strengths of unstructured interview
Can gain a feeling of rapport and vershthen
Gains an in-depth understanding about people’s experiences
Preferred by interpretivist, collects wualititaive data
Limitations of unstructured interviews
Not easy to compare results
Rejected by postivist, not scientific
More time consuming, and costly
Example of group interview
Paul Willis, Learning to Labour
Strengths of group interviews
Creates a safe peer environment, answers may be more reliable as Ps are surrounded by people they r comfortable round
Limitations of group interviews
Ps may be unwilling to tell the truth, may be embarrassed to answers honestly around their peers
Could exaggerate to impress peers