4th Edition Spanish 2 Ch. 4 Flashcards
(130 cards)
1
Q
The subjunctive in noun clauses
A
The subjunctive in noun clauses.
2
Q
The subjunctive (el subjuntivo) is used mainly in the subordinate (dependent) clause of multiple-clause sentences to express will, influence, emotion, doubt, or denial. The present subjunctive is formed by dropping the -o from the yo form of the present indicative and adding these endings.
A
True
3
Q
Hablar- to speak
A
Hable, hables, hable, hablemos, habléis, hablen
4
Q
Comer- to eat
A
Coma, comas, coma, comamos, comáis, coman
5
Q
Escribir-to write
A
Escriba, escribas, escriba, escribamos, escribaís, escriban
6
Q
Verbs with irregular yo forms show that same irregularity in all forms of the present subjunctive.
A
True
7
Q
Conocer
A
Conozca
8
Q
Decir
A
Diga
9
Q
Hacer
A
Haga
10
Q
Oír
A
Oiga
11
Q
Poner
A
Ponga
12
Q
Seguir
A
Siga
13
Q
Tener
A
Tenga
14
Q
Traer
A
Traiga
15
Q
Venir
A
Venga
16
Q
Ver
A
Vea
17
Q
Verbs with stem changes in the present indicative show the same changes in the present subjunctive. Stem-changing -ir verbs also undergo a stem change in the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms of the present subjunctive.
A
True
18
Q
Pensar (e:ie)
A
Piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, penséis, piensen
19
Q
Jugar (u:ue)
A
Juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, juguéis, jueguen
20
Q
Mostrar (o:ue)
A
Muestre, muestras, muestre, mostremos, mostréis, muestren
21
Q
Entender (e:ie)
A
Entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos,
Entendáis, entiendan
22
Q
Resolver (o:ue)
A
Resuelva, resuelvas, resuelva, resolvamos, resolváis, resuelvan
23
Q
Pedir (e:i)
A
Pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan
24
Q
Sentir (e:ie)
A
Sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan
25
Dormir (o:ue)
Duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman
26
Dar
Dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den
27
Estar
Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén
28
Ir
Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan
29
Saber
Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan
30
Ser
Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean
31
Commands
Commands
32
Formal commands (mandatos) are used to give orders or advice to people you address as usted or ustedes. Their forms are identical to the present subjunctive forms for usted and ustedes.
True
33
Affirmative command
Affirmative command
34
Tomar
Tome (usted
| Tomen (ustedes)
35
Volver
Vuelva (usted)
| Vuelvan (ustedes)
36
Salir
Salga (usted)
| Salgan (ustedes)
37
Negative command
Negative command
38
Tomar
```
No tome (usted)
No tomen (ustedes)
```
39
Volver
```
No vuelva (usted)
No vuelvan (ustedes)
```
40
Salir
```
No salga (usted)
No salgan (ustedes)
```
41
Familiar commands are used with people you address es tú. Affirmative tú commands have the same form as the él, ella, and usted form of the present indicative. Negative tú commands have the same form as the tú form of the present subjunctive.
True
42
Affirmative command
Affirmative command
43
Viajar
Viaja
44
Empezar
Empieza
45
Pedir
Pide
46
Negative commands
Negative command
47
Viajar
No viajes
48
Empezar
No empieces
49
Pedir
No pidas
50
These verbs have irregular affirmative tú commands. Their negative forms are still the same as the tú form of the present subjunctive.
True
51
Decir
Di
52
Hacer
Haz
53
Ir
Ve
54
Poner
Pon
55
Salir
Sal
56
Ser
Sé
57
Tener
Ten
58
Venir
Ven
59
Nosotros/as commands are used to give orders or suggestions that include yourself as well as other people. In Spanish, nosotros/as commands correspond to the English let's + [verb]. Affirmative and negative nosotros/as commands are generally identical to the nosotros/as forms of the present subjunctive.
True
60
Affirmative command
Affirmative command
61
Bailar
Bailemos
62
Beber
Bebamos
63
Abrir
Abramos
64
Negative command
Negative command
65
Bailar
No bailemos
66
Beber
No bebamos
67
Abrir
No abramos
68
The nosotros/as commands for ir and irse are irregular: vamos and vámonos. The negative commands are regular: no vayamos and no nos vayamos.
True
69
When object and reflexive pronouns are used with affirmative commands they are always attached to the verb. When used with negative commands, the pronouns appear between no and the verb.
True
70
Levántense temprano.
Wake up early.
71
Dime todo.
Tell me everything
72
No se levanten tarde.
Don't wake up late.
73
No me digas nada.
Don't tell me anything.
74
When pronouns nos or Se are attached to an affirmative nosotros/as command, the final S of the command form is dropped.
True
75
Sentémonos aquí
Let's sit here.
76
Démoselo mañana.
Let's give it to him/her tomorrow.
77
No nos sentemos aquī.
Let's not sit here.
78
No se lo demos mañana.
Let's not give it to him/her tomorrow.
79
The construction que + [subjunctive] can be used with a third-person form to express indirect commands that correspond to the English let someone do something. If the subject of the indirect command is expressed, it usually follows the verb.
True
80
Que pase el siguiente.
Let the next person pass.
81
Que lo haga ella.
Let her do it.
82
As with other uses of the subjunctive, pronouns are never attached to the conjugated verb, regardless of whether the indirect command is affirmative or negative.
True
83
Que se lo den José y Raquel.
Let José and Raquel give it to them.
84
Que lo vuelva a hacer Ana.
Let Ana do it again.
85
Que no se lo den José y Raquel.
Don't let José and Raquel give it to them.
86
Que no lo vuelva a hacer Ana.
Don't let Ana do it again.
87
Por and para
Por and para
88
Uses of para
Uses of para
89
El cirujano sale de su casa para la clínica a las ocho.
The surgeon leaves his house at eight to go to the clinic.
90
El resultado del análisis va a estar listo para mañana.
The test results will be ready by tomorrow.
91
El doctor usó un termómetro para ver si el niño tenīa fiebre.
The doctor used a thermometer to see if the boy had a fever.
92
El investigador descubrió una cura para la enfermedad.
The researcher discovered a cure for the disease.
93
La enfermera preparó la cama para doña Ángela.
The nurse prepared the bed for Doña Ángela.
94
Para su edad, goza de muy buena salud.
For her age, she enjoys very good health.
95
Para, mí, lo que tienes es gripe y no un resfriado.
To me, what you have is the flu, not a cold.
96
Mi hijo trabaja para una empresa farmacéutica.
My son works for a pharmaceutical company.
97
Expressions with para
Expressions with para
98
No estar para bromas
To be in no mood for jokes
99
No ser para tanto
To not be a big deal
100
Para colmo
To top it all off
101
Para que
So that
102
Para que (lo) sepas
Just so you know
103
Para siempre
Forever
104
Uses of por
Uses of por
105
Me quebré la pierna corriendo por el parque.
I broke my leg running through the park.
106
Estuvo en cama por dos meses.
He was in bed for two months.
107
Rezó por su hijo enfermo.
She prayed for her sick child.
108
El enfermero fue por un termómetro.
The nurse went to get a thermometer.
109
Consulté con el doctor por teléfono.
I consulted with the doctor by phone.
110
Cambiamos ese tratamiento por uno nuevo.
We changed from that treatment to a new one.
111
Tengo que tomar las pastillas cinco veces por día.
I have to take the pills five times a day.
112
La nueva política de salud pública fue anunciada por la prensa.
The new public health policy was announced by the press.
113
Por ahora
For the time being.
114
Por allí/aquí
Around there/here
115
Por casualidad
By chance
116
Por cierto
By the way
117
¡Por Dios!
For God's sake!
118
Por ejemplo
For example
119
Por escrito
In writing
120
Por eso
Therefore; for that reason.
121
Por fin
Finally
122
Por lo general
In general
123
Por lo menos
At least
124
Por lo tanto
Therefore
125
Por lo visto
Apparently
126
Por más/mucho que
No matter how much.
127
Por otro lado/otra parte
On the other hand
128
Por primera vez
For the first time
129
Por si acaso
Just in case
130
Por supuesto
Of course
