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Duolingo Spanish Basics > 4th Esition Spanish 2 Ch. 2 > Flashcards

4th Esition Spanish 2 Ch. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Object pronouns

A

Object pronouns

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2
Q

Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. Direct object pronouns replace the noun that directly receives the action of the verb. Indirect object pronouns identify to whom/what or for whom an action is done.

A

True

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3
Q

Indirect object pronouns

A

Me, te, le, nos, os, les.

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4
Q

Direct object pronouns

A

Me te lo/la nos os los/las

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5
Q

Direct object pronouns (los pronombres de complemento directo e indirecto) precede the conjugated verb.

A

True

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6
Q

Indirect object

A

Indirect object

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7
Q

Carla siempre me da entradas para el teatro.

A

Carla always gives me theater tickets.

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8
Q

No le voy a comprar más libros.

A

I’m not going to buy him any more books.

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9
Q

Direct object

A

Direct object

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10
Q

Ella las consigue gratis.

A

She gets them for free.

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11
Q

Nunca los lee.

A

He never reads them.

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12
Q

When the verb is an infinitive, construction, object pronouns may either be attached to the infinitive or placed before the conjugated verb.

A

True

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13
Q

Indirect object

A

Indirect object

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14
Q

Vamos a darle un regalo.

Le vamos a dar un regalo.

A

Tienes que hablarnos de la película.

Nos tienes que hablar de la película.

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15
Q

Direct object

A

Direct object

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16
Q

Voy a hacerlo enseguida.

Lo voy a hacer enseguida.

A

Van a verla mañana.

La van a ver mañana.

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17
Q

When the verb is progressive form, object pronouns may either be attached to the present participle or placed before the conjugated verb.

A

True

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18
Q

Indirect object

A

Indirect object

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19
Q

Pedro está cantándome una canción.

A

Pedro me está cantando una canción

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20
Q

Direct object

A

Direct object

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21
Q

Está cantándola muy mal.

A

La está cantando muy mal.

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22
Q

The indirect object is pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun when they are used together in a sentence.

A

True

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23
Q

Me mandaron los boletos por correo.

A

Me los mandaron por correo.

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24
Q

Te pedí un álbum de Juanes.

A

Te lo pedí el lunes.

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25
Q

Le and les change to Se when they are used with lo, la, los, or las.

A

True

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26
Q

Le da los libros a Ricardo.

A

Se los da.

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27
Q

Le enseña las invitaciones a Elena.

A

Se las enseña.

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28
Q

Mí

A

Me; myself

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29
Q

Ti

A

You; yourself

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30
Q

Ud.

A

You; yourself

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31
Q

Sí

A

Yourself (formal)

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32
Q

Él

A

Him; it

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33
Q

Ella

A

Her; it

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34
Q

Sí

A

Himself; herself; itself

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35
Q

Nosotros/as

A

Us; ourselves

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36
Q

Vosotros/as

A

You; yourselves

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37
Q

Uds.

A

You; yourselves

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38
Q

Sí

A

Yourselves (formal)

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39
Q

Ellos

A

Them

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40
Q

Ellas

A

Them

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41
Q

Sí

A

Themselves

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42
Q

Prepositional pronouns function as the objects of prepositions. Except for mi, ti, and sí, these pronouns are the same as the subject pronouns.

A

True

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43
Q

¿Qué piensas de ella?

A

Ay, mi amor, sólo pienso en ti.

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44
Q

¿Lo compraron para mí o para o para Javier?

A

Lo compramos para él.

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45
Q

The indirect object can be repeated with the construction a + [prepositional pronoun] to provide clarity or emphasis.

A

True

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46
Q

¿Te gusta aquel cantante?

A

¡A mí me fascina!

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47
Q

¿A quién se lo dieron?

A

Se lo dieron a ella.

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48
Q

The adjective mismo(s)/a(s) is usually added to clarify or emphasize the relationship between the subject and the object.

A

True

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49
Q

José se lo regaló a él.

A

José gave it to him (someone else).

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50
Q

José se lo regaló a sí mismo.

A

José gave it to himself.

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51
Q

When mi, ti, and sí are used with con, they become conmigo, contigo, and consigo.

A

True

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52
Q

¿Quieres ir conmigo al parque de atracciones?

A

Do you want to go to the amusement park with me?

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53
Q

Laura siempre lleva su computadora portátil consigo.

A

Laura always brings her laptop with her.

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54
Q

These prepositions are used with tú and yo instead of mí and ti: entre, excepto, incluso, menos, salvo, según.

A

True

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55
Q

Todos están de acuerdo menos tú y yo.

A

Everyone is in agreement except you and me.

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56
Q

Entre tú y yo, Juan me cae mal.

A

Between you and me, I don’t get along well with Juan.

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57
Q

Gustar and similar verbs

A

Gustar and similar verbs

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58
Q

Though gustar is translated as to like in English, its literal meaning is to please. Gustar is preceded by an indirect object pronoun indicating the person who is pleased. It is followed by a noun indicating the thing or person that pleases.

A

True

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59
Q

Me gusta la película.

A

I like the movie (the movie pleases me)

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60
Q

¿Te gustan los conciertos rock?

A

Do you like rock concerts? (Do rock concerts please you?

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61
Q

Because the thing or person that pleases is the subject, gustar agrees in person and number with it. Most commonly the subject is third person singular or plural.

A

True

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62
Q

Singular subject

A

Singular subject

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63
Q

Nos gusta la música pop.

A

We like pop music.

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64
Q

Les gusta su casa nueva.

A

They like their new house.

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65
Q

Plural subject

A

Plural subject

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66
Q

Me gustan las quesadillas.

A

I like quesadillas.

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67
Q

¿Te gustan las películas románticas?

A

Do you like romantic movies?

68
Q

When gustar is followed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always used.

A

True

69
Q

No nos gusta llegar tarde.

A

We don’t like to arrive late.

70
Q

Les gusta cantar y bailar.

A

They like to sing and dance.

71
Q

Gustar is often used in the conditional (me gustaría, etc.) to soften a request.

A

True

72
Q

Me gustaría un refresco con hielo, por favor.

A

I would like a soda with ice, please.

73
Q

¿Te gustaría salir a cenar esta noche conmigo?

A

Would you like to go out to dinner with me tonight?

74
Q

Aburrir

A

To bore

75
Q

Caer bien/mal

A

To (not) get along well with

76
Q

Disgustar

A

To upset

77
Q

Doler

A

To hurt; to ache

78
Q

Encantar

A

To like very much.

79
Q

Faitar

A

To lack; to need

80
Q

Fascinar

A

To fascinate; to like very much

81
Q

Hacer falta

A

To miss

82
Q

Importar

A

To be important to; to matter

83
Q

Interesar

A

To be interesting to; to interest

84
Q

Molestar

A

To bother; to annoy

85
Q

Preocupar

A

To worry

86
Q

Quedar

A

To be left over; to fit (clothing)

87
Q

Sorprender

A

To surprise

88
Q

¡Me fascina el álbum!

A

I love the album!

89
Q

A Sandra le disgusta esa situación.

A

That situation upsets Sandra.

90
Q

¿Te molesta si voy contigo?

A

Will it bother you if I come along?

91
Q

Le duelen las rodillas.

A

Her knees hurt.

92
Q

The indirect object can be repeated using the construction a + [prepositional pronoun] or a + [noun]. This construction allows the speaker to emphasize or clarify who is pleased, bothered, etc.

A

True

93
Q

A ella no le gusta bailar, pero a él sí.

A

She doesn’t like to dance, but he does.

94
Q

A Felipe le molesta ir de compras.

A

Shopping bothers Felipe.

95
Q

Faltar expresses what someone or something lacks and quedar what someone or something has left. Quedar is also used to talk about how clothing fits or looks on someone.

A

True

96
Q

Le falta dinero

A

He’s short of money

97
Q

A la impresora no le queda papel.

A

The printer is out of paper.

98
Q

Me faltan dos pesos.

A

I need two pesos.

99
Q

Esa falda te queda bien.

A

That skirt fits you well.

100
Q

Reflexive verbs

A

Reflexive verbs

101
Q

In a reflexive construction, the subject of the verb both performs and receives the action. Reflexive verbs (verbos reflexivos) always use reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se).

A

True

102
Q

Reflexive verb

A

Elena se lava la cara.

103
Q

Non-reflexive verb

A

Elena lava los platos.

104
Q

Lavarse- to wash (oneself)

A

Me lavo, te lavas, se lava, nos lavamos, os laváis, se lavan

105
Q

Acostarse (o:ue)

A

To go to bed

106
Q

Afeitarse

A

To shave

107
Q

Bañarse

A

To take a bath

108
Q

Cepillarse

A

To brush (hair/teeth)

109
Q

Despertarse (e:ie)

A

To wake up

110
Q

Dormirse (o:ue)

A

To fall sleep

111
Q

Ducharse

A

To take a shower

112
Q

Lavarse

A

To wash (oneself)

113
Q

Levantarse

A

To get up

114
Q

Maquillarse

A

To put on make-up

115
Q

Peinarse

A

To comb (one’s hair)

116
Q

Ponerse

A

To put on (clothing)

117
Q

Quitarse

A

To take off (clothing)

118
Q

Secarse

A

To dry off

119
Q

Vestirse (e:i)

A

To get dressed

120
Q

In Spanish, most transitive verbs can also be used as reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject performs the action to or for himself or herself.

A

True

121
Q

Félix divietió a los invitados con sus chistes.

A

Félix amused the guests with his jokes.

122
Q

Ana acostó a los gemelos antes de las nueve.

A

Ana put the twins to bed before nine.

123
Q

Félix se divirtió en la fiesta.

A

Félix had fun at the party.

124
Q

Ana se acostó muy tarde.

A

Ana went to bed very late.

125
Q

Many verbs change meaning when they are used with a reflexive pronoun.

A

True

126
Q

Aburrir

A

To bore

127
Q

Acordar (o:ue)

A

To agree

128
Q

Comer

A

To eat

129
Q

Dormir (o:ue)

A

To sleep

130
Q

Ir

A

To go

131
Q

Llevar

A

To carry

132
Q

Mudar

A

To change

133
Q

Parecer

A

To seem

134
Q

Poner

A

To put

135
Q

Quitar

A

To take away

136
Q

Aburrirse

A

To get bored

137
Q

Acordarse (de) (o:ue)

A

To remember

138
Q

Comerse

A

To eat up

139
Q

Dormirse (o:ue)

A

To fall asleep

140
Q

Irse (de)

A

To leave

141
Q

Llevarse

A

To carry away

142
Q

Mudarse

A

To move (change residence)

143
Q

Parecerse (a)

A

To resemble; to look like

144
Q

Ponerse

A

To put on (clothing)

145
Q

Quitarse

A

To take off (clothing)

146
Q

Some Spanish verbs and expressions are used in the reflexive even though their English equivalents may not be. Many of these are followed by the prepositions a, de, and en.

A

True

147
Q

Acercarse (a)

A

To approach

148
Q

Arrepentirse (de) (e:ie)

A

To regret

149
Q

Atreverse (a)

A

To dare (to)

150
Q

Convertirse (en) (e:ie)

A

To become

151
Q

Darse cuenta (de)

A

To realize

152
Q

Enterarse (de)

A

To find out (about)

153
Q

Fijarse (en)

A

To take notice (of)

154
Q

Morirse (de) (o:ue)

A

To die (of)

155
Q

Olvidarse (de)

A

To forget (about)

156
Q

Preocuparse (por)

A

To worry (about)

157
Q

Quejarse (de)

A

To complain (about)

158
Q

Sorprenderse (de)

A

To be surprised (about)

159
Q

To get or to become is frequently expressed in Spanish by the reflexive verb ponerse + [adjective].

A

True

160
Q

Pilar se pone muy nerviosa cuando habla

en público.

A

Pilar gets very nervous when she speaks in public.

161
Q

Si no duermo bien, me pongo insoportable.

A

If I don’t sleep well, I become unbearable.

162
Q

In the plural, reflexive verbs can express reciprocal actions done to one another.

A

True

163
Q

Los dos equipos se saludan antes de comenzar el partido.

A

The two teams greet each other at the start of the game.

164
Q

¡Los entrenadores se están peleando otra vez!

A

The coaches are fighting again!

165
Q

The reflexive pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun when they are used together in a sentence.

A

True

166
Q

¿Te comiste el pastel?

A

Did you eat the whole cake?

167
Q

Sí, me lo comí.

A

Yes, I ate it all up.

Duolingo Spanish Basics (23 decks)

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