4th qtr exam Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

a state of complete, physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

HEALTH

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2
Q

● a subjective state that emerges from a general feeling of satisfaction with oneself.
● Condition of good health, happiness, and prosperity.

A

WELL-BEING

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3
Q

● a state of well-being in which every individual:
○ Realizes his/her own potential
○ Can cope with normal
stresses of life
○ Can work productively and
fruitfully
○ Able to make a contribution to
her or his community

A

MENTAL HEALTH

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4
Q

● a natural response to the demands of our environment.
● Physiological response to the demands of our environment.

A

STRESS

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5
Q

● A reaction that occurs in the presence of a situation that is terrifying, either mentally or physically.

A

FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE

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5
Q

● loss of joy and peace or disturbance of tranquility

A

SPIRITUAL STRESSOR

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6
Q

● Represents the choices we make when faced with danger in our environment.

A

FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE

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7
Q

● Comes in the form of pollution, a congested place, or a high level of noise

A

PHYSICAL STRESSOR

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8
Q

● Transitioning to a new environment/change of routine.
● It may also include fatigue, pain, shock,
trauma, and other physiological conditions in our body

A

PHYSICAL STRESSOR

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8
Q

● includes academic overload
● Reviewing for the exams
● Lack of organization
● Participating in class
● Running after deadlines or situations that call for sustained mental effort

A

MENTAL STRESSOR

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9
Q

● may involve one’s socio-economic condition such as limited financial resources to meet our essential needs in life.

A

ECONOMIC STRESSOR

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10
Q

● change, synonym to crisis and conflict
● A sense of disequilibrium

A

CRISIS

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11
Q

● feeling you experience when you must choose between or more incompatible possibilities or options

A

CONFLICT

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12
Q

a person must choose between two desirable goals

A

Approach-approach conflict:

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13
Q

REACTION OR EFFECTS OF STRESS

● Migraine
● Rapid pulse
● Skin rashes
● Hair loss
● Hypertension
● Upset stomach
● Tensed muscles
● Feeling nauseated
● Increased heart rate
● Increased sweating
● Shortness of breath

A

PHYSICAL

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13
Q

a person must choose between two undesirable goals

A

Avoidance-avoidance conflict:

14
Q

a person must choose or not choose a goal that has both positive and negative aspects

A

Approach-avoidance conflict

15
Q

REACTION OR EFFECTS OF STRESS

● Being absent-minded
● Display of Aggression
● Difficulty going to sleep
● Diminished appetite to eat
● Hair pulling or nail biting
● Restlessness
● Frequent errors
● Smoking
● Frequent use of drugs or medication
● Drinking alcoholic beverages

15
Q

REACTION OR EFFECTS OF STRESS

Inability to concentrate
● Loss of self-confidence
● Feeling worried
● Depression
● Irritability
● Baseless fears
● Insecurity
● Feeling of personal inadequacy

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL

16
Q

—– is the kind of stress that is helpful in promoting one’s growth and development by providing sufficient challenges that allow one to become more resourceful and show initiative in problem-solving.

16
Q

The common sources of stress are centered on the 2 most important domains of an adolescent namely — AND —-

A

HOME & SCHOOL.

17
Q

—– is when you look at all of the things you need to do and want to do and put them in order of importance.

18
Q
  • Attempts to confront and directly deal with the demand of the situation
A

Problem-focused

19
Q
  • directed not at dealing with the situation but rather at managing the stress.

Denying that a problem exists.

A

Emotion-focused

20
- turning to others for assistance and emotional support in times of stress.
Seeking social support
21
- triggers the release of the CRH (Corticotropin-releasing hormone) which activates the pituitary gland.
Hypothalamus
22
Area of the brain that produces hormones that control: ■ Body Temperature ■ Heart Rate ■ Hunger ■ Mood
Hypothalamus
23
Pituitary Gland - which release the hormone ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone)
Pituitary Gland
23
■ A.K.A the master gland of the endocrine system ■ No larger than a pea ■ Located at the base of the brain
Pituitary Gland
24
- carried by the blood to the Adrenal Gland
ACTH or Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
25
a hormone your pituitary gland releases that plays a large role in how your body responds to stress.
ACTH or Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
26
which releases stress hormones
Adrenal Gland
27
Small gland that makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, & noradrenaline
Adrenal Gland
27
- to assist the body deal with the stressor
Cortisol/Adrenaline & Noradrenalin
28
● Primary Stress Hormone ● Increase sugars (Glucose) in the bloodstream ● Enhances your brain’s use of glucose ● Increases the availability of substances that repair tissues
Cortisol