単語5 Flashcards
(185 cards)
1
Q
凡人
A
ぼんじん(ordinary/average/mediocre person)
2
Q
感冒
A
Common cold
3
Q
目出し帽
A
ski mask; balaclava
4
Q
お盆休み
A
Bon holidays (in mid-August); Bon holiday period
5
Q
盆地
A
ぼんち(basin [e.g. between mountains])
6
Q
自慢
A
pride; boast
Eg: 自慢話 - boastful speech; bragging
7
Q
平凡
A
へいぼん(ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished; uneventful)
8
Q
理にかなう
A
りにかなう(to make sense, reasonable)
9
Q
加速
A
かそく(acceleration; speeding up)
10
Q
商業
A
しょうぎょう(commerce; trade; business)
11
Q
意志
A
will; volition; intention; intent; determination
12
Q
枝分かれ
A
えだわかれ(ramification, branching off)
13
Q
士気
A
しき(morale (of troops, team, etc.); esprit de corps)
14
Q
史実
A
historical fact
15
Q
枝葉
A
えだは(branches and leaves; foliage, unimportant details; nonessentials; side issue; digression)
16
Q
有志
A
ゆうし(interested person; volunteer; supporter)
17
Q
志す
A
to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)
18
Q
消防士
A
しょうぼうし(firefighter)
19
Q
仮眠
A
かみん(nap, doze, power nap)
20
Q
漫才
A
まんざい(comic dialogue; two-person comedy act, usu. presented as a fast-paced dialogue, occ. presented as a skit)
21
Q
濃霧
A
のうむ(heavy/dense/thick fog)
22
Q
皮膚科
A
ひふか(dermatology)
Eg: 皮膚科医 - dermatologist
23
Q
眠気覚し
A
ねむけざまし(keeping oneself awake; fighting off drowsiness; method for keeping oneself awake)
24
Q
手ごろ
A
handy; convenient, suitable; reasonable; moderate, affordable
25
機能的
きのうてき(functional)
26
師団
しだん(army division)
27
物資
ぶっし(goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies)
28
指示
指示(indication; denotation; designation, instructions; directions)
29
他人の空似
たにんのそらに(accidental resemblance)
30
現金資産
げんきんしさん(cash assets)
31
資料
しりょう(materials; data; information; documents, primary source)
32
師事
しじ(studying under; looking up to; apprenticing oneself to)
33
示す
しめす(to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent, to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.), to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display)
34
尾
お(tail [of an animal, of a kite, of a comet], slope at the foot of a mountain)
35
舗装
ほそう(paving (a road); surfacing (with asphalt, concrete, etc.); pavement, Road surface)
36
幅跳び
はばとび(long/broad jump)
37
鉄砲
てっぽう(gun; firearm)
38
幅
はば(width; breadth, freedom (e.g. of thought); latitude, gap; difference (e.g. in price); range [e.g. of voice])
39
尾鰭
おびれ(caudal/tail fin)
40
砲丸投げ
ほうがんなげ(shotput)
41
店舗
てんぽ(shop; store; establishment; restaurant)
Eg: 店舗受取 - in-store pickup
42
謎めいた
なぞめいた(enigmatic; puzzling; mysterious; wrapped in mystery)
43
熟考
じゅっこう(careful consideration; deliberation; thinking over carefully)
44
識別
しきべつ(distinction; discrimination; discernment; identification)
45
品質
ひんしつ(quality [of a product or a service or business])
46
駅舎
えきしゃ(station building)
47
謝罪
しゃざい(apology)
48
見識
けんしき(views; opinion; discernment, pride; self-respect)
49
質量
しつりょう(mass, quality and quantity)
50
校舎
こうしゃ(school building; schoolhouse)
51
海浜公園
かいひんこうえん(beachfront park; park by the sea)
52
機敏
きびん(quick; prompt; alert; smart; clever; astute; shrewd; quick-witted)
53
宿泊
しゅくはく(accommodation; lodging)
54
浜辺
はまべ(beach; foreshore)
55
罵る
ののしる(to abuse (verbally); to curse at; to shout abuse at; to speak ill of)
56
絶えず
constantly; always; continually; steadily
57
再構築
さいこうちく(reconstruction; rebuilding; restructuring)
58
置き換え
replacement; substitute; displacement; transposition; reset
59
革新的
かくしんてき(innovative, liberal; reformist; progressive)
60
例示
れいじ(exemplification; illustrating by example)
61
基準
standard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge; basis
62
術中
じゅっちゅう(trick; trap; stratagem, intraoperative; during surgery)
63
修める
おさめる(to study; to complete (a course); to cultivate; to master, to order (one's life), to repair [a fault one has committed])
64
序列
じょれつ(rank; ranking order; hierarchy)
65
述べる
to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
66
技術
ぎじゅつ(technology; engineering, technique; skill, art; craft)
67
薄情者
はくじょうもの(insensitive person)
68
抜糸
ばっし(removal of stitches/sutures)
69
抜ける
ぬける(to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose, to fade; to discolour, to wear a hole (e.g. clothes), to leave (e.g. a meeting), to be clear; to be transparent (e.g. of the sky), to be absentminded; to be careless; to be inattentive; to be foolish, to exit (a program loop), to go through; to pass through; to give way; to collapse)
70
迫る
せまる(to approach; to draw near; to be imminent, to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel)
71
処罰
しょばつ(punishment; penalty, sanction)
72
娯楽
ごらく(amusement; entertainment; recreation; pleasure; pastime; hobby)
73
考証
こうしょう(investigation into historical evidence; study of historical artifacts)
74
条
じょう(counter for lines, stripes, streaks, rays, etc.)
75
印象
いんしょう(impression)
76
賞味期限
しょうみきげん(best-before date (on food); use-by date; expiry date; expiration date, shelf life)
77
条例
じょうれい(regulations; rules, ordinance; bylaw)
78
繁殖用
はんしょくよう(brood; stud; stock; breeding)
79
諸般
しょはん(various; several)
80
搬出
はんしゅつ(carrying out (esp. heavy objects, artwork, furniture); taking out)
81
販売
はんばい(sales; selling; marketing)
82
商売繁盛
しょうばいはんじょう(thriving (prosperous) business; rush of business)
83
販売業者
はんばいぎょうしゃ(dealer; distributor; seller)
84
運搬業者
うんぱんぎょうしゃ(transport dealer)
85
押し込み
forcing (something) in; pushing in, burglary; burglar, closet
86
グローバル化
Globalisation
87
名状
めいじょう(description; describing; depicting)
88
織る
おる(to weave)
89
情け
なさけ(pity; sympathy; compassion; mercy, affection; love)
90
情けない
miserable; pitiable; shameful; deplorable; pathetic
91
職務
しょくむ(professional duties)
92
エッフェル塔
エッフェルとう(Eiffel Tower)
93
円盤
えんばん(disk; discus; platter, flying saucer, disc media [CD, DVD, etc.])
94
水稲さ
すいとう(wet-land rice)
95
激闘
げきとう(fierce fighting)
96
五重の塔
ごじゅうのとう(five-storied pagoda)
97
基盤
きばん(base; basis; foundation; footing; infrastructure, bedrock, platform)
98
闘病生活
とうびょうせいかつ(one's life under medical treatment; (means and time spent) fighting against an illness)
99
意識
いしき(consciousness, becoming aware (of); awareness; sense)
100
建設的
けんせつてき(constructive)
101
包括的
ほうかつてき(comprehensive; inclusive; encompassing)
102
身元確認
identification; background check; identity confirmation
103
行政
ぎょうせい(executive; government, administration; governance; the authorities; authority)
104
精米
せいまい(rice polishing; polished rice)
105
勢いづく
いきおいづく(to gain strength; to gather momentum; to be encouraged; to be heartened; to be invigorated; to take heart; to cheer up)
106
政令指定都市
せいれいしていとし(ordinance-designated city (administrative division for cities with a population of over 500,000), City designated by government ordinance)
107
性別
distinction of sex; gender
108
国家財政
こっかざいせい(national/central government finance)
109
協力
きょうりょく(cooperation; collaboration; help; support)
110
体制
たいせい(order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation)
111
精通
せいつう(being well versed (in); being well acquainted (with); being familiar (with); having a thorough knowledge (of); being an authority (on), a boy's first ejaculation; spermarche; semenarche)
112
悩める
worried; troubled; afflicted, to afflict; to torment
113
峠
とうげ(mountain pass; highest point on a mountain road; ridge, peak (e.g. of summer); worst (e.g. of an illness); crisis; critical point; most difficult part)
114
鈍い
にぶい(dull (e.g. a knife); blunt, thickheaded; obtuse; stupid, dull (sound, color, etc.); dim (light), slow; sluggish; inert; lethargic, insensitive; dull (e.g. reflexes); unperceptive; unfeeling)
115
功績
こうせき(achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution)
116
責める
せめる(to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse, to urge; to press; to pester, to torture; to torment; to persecute, to break in [a horse])
117
減税
げんぜい(tax reduction)
118
税率
ぜいりつ(tariff, tax rate)
119
戦績
せんせき(war or military record; score; military achievements; results)
120
恥を忍ぶ
はじをしのぶ(to abide one's shame)
121
厳禁
げんきん(strict prohibition; ban; interdiction)
122
締め出す
しめだす(to shut out; to bar; to lock out; to exclude)
123
先祖代々
せんぞだいだい(ancestral; hereditary; handed down from generation to generation, for generations; from generation to generation)
124
素行
そこう(behaviour, conduct)
125
設ける
もうける(to prepare; to provide, to set up; to establish; to organize; to lay down (rules); to make an excuse)
126
総理大臣
そうりだいじん(prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier)
127
絶える
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct, to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued; to be cut off
128
徴収
ちょうしゅう(collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy)
129
沈下
ちんか(sinking; subsidence)
130
防波堤
ぼうはてい(breakwater; mole)
131
珍品
ちんぴん(curio; rare article)
132
堤防
ていぼう(bank; weir; embankment; levee)
133
抵抗勢力
ていこうせいりょく(forces of reaction; forces of resistance; opposition forces; opposition elements; resistance force)
134
浮き沈み
うきしずみ(ups and downs; bobbing up and down; rising and falling; ebbing and flowing)
135
中止
interruption; discontinuance; suspension; stoppage, cancellation (of a planned event); calling off
136
流行
りゅうこう(fashion; trend; vogue; craze; fad; popularity, prevalence (of a disease); epidemic)
137
流行る
はやる(to be popular; to come into fashion, to be prevalent; to spread widely (e.g. disease); to be endemic, to flourish; to thrive)
138
譲る
ゆずる(to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath, to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way, to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender, to sell, to postpone; to put off; to defer)
139
建造物
けんぞうぶつ(structure; building)
140
現像
development (of film); photographic processing
141
増す
ます(to increase; to grow)
142
計測
けいそく(measuring; measurement, Instrumentation)
Eg: 計測器 - measuring instrument
143
銅像
どうぞう(bronze statue/sculpture)
144
校則
こうそく(school rules/regulations)
145
倍増
ばいぞう(doubling; double)
146
即位
そくい(accession to the throne; enthronement)
147
俗っぽい
ぞくっぽい(vulgar; in poor taste; cheap; low-brow)
148
贈り物
おくりもの(present; gift)
149
干拓
かんたく(land reclamation (from sea), polder)
150
俗世間
ぞくせけん(this world; earthly world; secular society, ordinary world; everyday life; workaday world)
151
遺産贈与
いさんぞうよ(inheritance; bequest; legacy; heritage presentation/donation)
152
開拓移民
かいたくいみん(pioneer immigrants)
153
点滴治療
てんてきちりょう(IV drip treatment)
154
即席
そくせき(impromptu; improvised; extempore; ad-lib; off-the-cuff, instant [e.g. ramen])
Eg: 即席食品 - convenience food; instant food
155
切り取る
to cut off; to excise; to tear off; to cut out; to whittle down; to tear out; to cut down; to amputate
156
出くわす
to happen to meet; to come across; to run into; to bump into
157
貸出
かしだし(lending; loaning)
158
率いる
ひきいる(to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command [troops])
159
非常事態
ひじょうじたい(state of emergency)
160
帰属
きぞく(belonging; ascription; attribution; imputation; possession; jurisdiction, reversion; return; restoration)
161
損失
そんしつ(loss [of assets, profit, etc.])
162
損失を償う
そんしつをつぐなう(to recompense for a loss)
163
損失補填
そんしつほてん(compensation for a loss)
164
態勢
たいせい(attitude; posture; preparedness; readiness)
165
率先
そっせん(taking the initiative)
166
直属
ちょくぞく(direct control/supervision)
167
丹精を込める
たんせいをこめる(to take pains (doing something); to take great care)
168
嘆き悲しむ
なげきかなしむ(to grieve and moan)
169
征服
せいふく(conquest; subjugation, overcoming (a difficulty); conquering (e.g. a mountain); mastery [of a skill])
170
名乗る
なのる(to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as), to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of, to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being, to adopt as one's name; to take [a name])
171
遠征試合
えんせいじあい(away game/match)
172
丹念
たんねん(painstaking; careful; meticulous; scrupulous; detailed; elaborate)
173
脱出
だっしゅつ(escape; getting away (from); getting out (of), prolapse; proptosis)
174
時代遅れ
old-fashioned; behind the times; out-of-date; antiquated
175
撤退
てったい(evacuation; withdrawal; revocation; repeal; retreat)
176
決断
けつだん(decision; determination)
177
築く
きずく(to build; to construct; to erect, to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay [a foundation])
178
貯金残高
ちょきんざんだか(savings balance)
179
集団行動
しゅうだんこうどう(group action; collective behaviour; acting as a group)
180
背中が張る
Stiff back
181
僧
そう(monk, priest, sangha)
182
騒乱
そうらん(disturbance; riot; mayhem)
183
扇風機
せんぷうき(electric fan)
184
胸騒ぎ
むねさわぎ(uneasiness; vague apprehension; premonition)
185
扇子
せんす(folding fan)
