5: Exam Questions Flashcards

1
Q

How does a metal (in terms of internal structure) show plastic behaviour?

A

1) atomic planes, 2) can slip

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2
Q

How does a long chain polymer (in terms of internal structure) show plastic behaviour?

A

1) cross-linked chains, 2) chains slip

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3
Q

Describe metallic bonding, and the elastic behaviour (talk about bonding)

A

1) metal atoms form +ve ions, 2) they are close packed in planes, 3) when given a small displacement restorative force so ions return when force is removed

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4
Q

Why are metals good electrical conductors?

A

many / high density of ;
free / delocalised;
electrons which act as movement of charge carriers / transfer (negative) charge

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5
Q

Explain the term polycrystalline relating to a metal

A
  1. Polycrystalline metals consist of many small crystals or grain
  2. The metal atoms in each crystal are arranged in a regular repeating pattern. The atoms in each grain line up in the same direction.
  3. However, each grain is aligned differently to each other.
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6
Q

Steel alloy containing carbon is less ductile than iron. Why? Explain the term ductile.

A

1) (ductile): can be drawn into a wire ;2+3) any 2 further points: in metal dislocation identified ; free to move through a regular crystal ; slip occurs easily / atomic planes slide over each other ; in alloy impurity atom pins dislocation ; slip more difficult so less ductile

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7
Q

Steel has metallic bonding, diamond has covalent. Use this to describe the difference in hardness

A

1+2) any 2 points: metals have free electrons / delocalised electrons / non-directional bonds ; which hold + ions in lattice / + ions can slip / dislocate ; 3+4) any 2 points: in diamond bound / localised electrons ; form strong ; directional bonds ; giant lattice hence hard to displace / move atoms

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