5. Non-renewable resources Flashcards

1
Q

Sources that will eventually run out, or
at least will not be replenished in our
lifetime

A

Non-renewable resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the in situ natural concentration of minerals within a
geologically defined envelope.

A

Mineral resource

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the well explored and defined part of the deposit at a specific cutoff after completion of detailed exploration

A

Mineral reserve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Extraction of deposits from the earth

A

Mining

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Types of Mining

A

Open pit mining
Underground mining

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Common minerals found in the Philippines

A

Gold
Copper
Chromite
Nickel
Iron
Manganese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bulk of metallic minerals in the philippines:

A

Copper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

contaminated liquid from
percolating water through solid waste or
any form of matter

A

Leachate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

any material that can be changed to
release energy in a controlled manner

A

Fuel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fossil fuels:

A

Coal
Petroleum
Natural gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

are fuels that can be mined from underground or
undersea deposits and include high percentages of carbon.

A

Fossil fuels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

fuel that accounts for >80% of energy source in the world

A

Fossil fuels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most abundant energy resource in
Earth’s crust (compared to
petroleum and uranium)

A

Coal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Formed from natural process of dead
plants submerged in swamp
environments then subjected to geologic
process

A

Coal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Oil found in rocks/sediments

A

Petroleum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

[fossil fuel] Mixture of hydrocarbons

A

petroleum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

[fossil fuel] Mainly formed from decaying
organisms in the ocean being
subjected to geologic process for
millions of years

A

Petroleum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

[fossil fuel] mostly methan

A

natural gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

[fossil fuel] found in rocks/sediments

A

Natural gas

20
Q

[fossil fuel] Has low levels of carbon – some
consider this as a “clean” form of
energy

A

Natural gas

21
Q

What type of fossil fuel is
produced the largest?

A

Oil

22
Q

Net importer of energy, but lower consumption compared to ASEAN countries

A

Philippines

23
Q

1/3 of total crude oil in the philippines is imported from

A
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Kuwait
  • UAE
24
Q

Active petroleum fields in the Philippines

A

Galoc – Palawan
* Alegria – Cebu

25
Q

Unexplored hydrocarbon
Claimed by China and Philippines

A

Reed Bank – Spratly Island

26
Q

Cleanest and safest form of energy

A

Nuclear Power

27
Q

nuclear energy is produced either by

A

fission or fusion

28
Q

source of nuclear energy

A

uranite

29
Q

A study by Dincer and
Zamfirescu (2014) found
that ___ of the countries in
the world use nuclear power

A

15%

30
Q

Also, nuclear energy
accounts for ___ of the
world energy consumption

A

10%

31
Q

Nuclear waste

A

primarily radioactive water

32
Q

a group of energy sources that were formed from ancient plants and organisms during the Carboniferous period

A

Fossil fuel

33
Q

Different types of fossil fuels form depending on the combination of

A

organic matter
temperature
time
pressure condition

34
Q

three types of fossil fuels

A

coal
oil
natural gas

35
Q

[fossil fuel] formed from plants and trees which hardened due to pressure and heat

A

coal

36
Q

[fossil fuel] was formed from small organisms where pressure caused the more complex organic matter to decompose

A

oil

37
Q

[fossil fuel] formed with the same process as oil only was exposed to more heat and pressure causing it to further decompose and turn into a gaseous form

A

Natural gas

38
Q

worlds dominant energy source

A

fossil fuels

39
Q

why are nonrenewable resources called “nonrenewable” ?

A

these resources take millions of years to form which means that they will not be replenished in a lifetime

40
Q

is produced through fission reaction of Uranium 235

A

Nuclear energy

41
Q

Nuclear energy is produced through fission reaction of

A

Uranium 235

42
Q

__% of the countries in the world use nuclear power

A

15

43
Q

nuclear energy accounts for ___% of the world energy consumption

A

10

44
Q

nuclear energy is considered “clean energy” in the sense that

A

it does not emit co2

45
Q

common ways to dispose nuclear waste is to pact and store it ______m below the earth surface

A

1000

46
Q

Nuclear disasters

A
  1. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear disaster
  2. Chernobyl