5.0 Flashcards

1
Q

primary enuresis

A

absence of any period of nighttime dryness

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2
Q

secondary enuresis

A

period of nighttime dryness for at least 6 months

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3
Q

how old do you have to be to be diagnosed w enuresis

A

at least 5

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4
Q

first line pharm therapy for enuresis

A

Desmopressin (synthetic ADH)

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5
Q

TCA for enuresis

A

Imipramine

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6
Q

how old do you have to be to be diagnosed w encopresis

A

4 – occurring for 1 month

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7
Q

when is UTI more common in boys

A

< 12 mos

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8
Q

when is UTI more common in girls

A

> 12 mos

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9
Q

major sx of DI

A

polyuria + polydipsia

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10
Q

How can you get neurologic sx in DI

A

hypernatremia – due to peeing out too much/dehydration

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11
Q

describe labs in DI

A

Increased serum osmolality
Decreased urine osmolality
Increased urine volume

Hypernatremia and dehydration if severe

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12
Q

what electrolyte abnormalities can cause DI

A

hypercalcemia
hypokalemia

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13
Q

major med that can cause DI

A

lithium

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14
Q

what type of incontinence can people w diabetes have

A

overflow incontinence

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15
Q

what would vesicoureteral reflux look like on antenatal US

A

possibly hydronephrosis

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16
Q

what do ureters often look like on renal US for ectopic ureter

A

DILATED

17
Q

gold standard for urine collection in infants

A

suprapubic

18
Q

which urine collection method is prone to contamination and cannot be used for urine culture (only UA)

A

urine collection bag