T1 - Preschoolers (Josh)

Question 1

Temp for preschoolers?

Answer 1

98.6 - 99.7

Question 2

HR for preschoolers?

Answer 2

60-110

Question 3

RR for preschoolers?

Answer 3

22-25

Question 4

BP for preschoolers?

Answer 4

Boys: 100/59 - 117/76
Girls: 100/61 - 114/75

Question 5

Preschooler body build?

Answer 5

Slender
Sturdy
Graceful
Agile
Posturely Erect

• not much diff b/t girls and boys in this regard

Question 6

Piaget’s Cognitive Development for Preschoolers?

Answer 6

Preoperational

divided into two parts

• preconceptual (2-4)
• intuitive thought (4-7)

Question 7

Magical Thinking is characteristic of preschoolers. What is it?

Answer 7

they believe that all thoughts are powerful and accept their meaning literally

Question 8

Erikson’s Phase of Psychosocial Development for Preschoolers?

Answer 8

Initiative v. Guilt

Question 9

Freud’s Phase of Psychosexual Development for Preschoolers?

Answer 9

Phallic

• interests in genitals
• identifies w/ same sex parent
• Oedipal/Electra comlex

Question 10

What is Electra Complex?

Answer 10

girls want to marry their father and kill their mother

Question 11

What is Oedipal Complex?

Answer 11

boy subconsciously wishes his dad were dead so could marry his mother

Question 12

Do preschoolers understand time?

Answer 12

not really

best explained in relation to an event

Question 13

Conservation, according to Piaget?

Answer 13

children become curious and ask questions, exhibiting the beginning of logical reasoning

use of symbols starts to grow

Question 14

Preschooler’s ability to use language:

Answer 14

> 2100 words by year 5

• use telegraphic speech
• repeat question until they get an answer

Question 15

What is the best therapy for speech problems?

Answer 15

prevention and early detection

Question 16

Common causes of speech problems:

Answer 16

• hearing loss
• developmental delay
• autism
• lack of verbal psychosocial stimulation

Question 17

What is Dyslalia?

Answer 17

difficulty with articulation

Question 18

What type of play doe preschoolers engage in?

Answer 18

Associative Play

Question 19

Imaginary Companions usually appear b/t the ages of —-.

Answer 19

2.5-3 yrs until child enters school

Question 20

When do children become greatly influenced by the food habits of others?

Answer 20

5

Question 21

Avg calorie intake of preschooler?

Answer 21

90/kg or 1800/day

Question 22

Avg fluid intake of preschooler?

Answer 22

100 mL/day

Question 23

Protein needs for preschooler?

Answer 23

13-19 g/day

Question 24

Fiber needs for preschooler?

Answer 24

equal child’s age, plus 5, in grams per day