Attentional Control

Question 1

At what point in Easterbrooks’ Cue utilization theory is said to be called Cue utilization?

Answer 1

The point at which selective attention is at its best
Decision making it at its optimum
The perceptual field is at its ideal width

Question 2

Explain Easterbrook’ theory of Cue utilization, starting from ‘sleepy’ and ending with ‘frenetic’ (Inverted U)

Answer 2

'Sleepy' :
Low arousal
Perceptual field is wide
Selective attention not functioning (miss cues)
Decision making is negativly affected

'Frenetic' :
High arousal
Perceptual field is narrow
Relevant detail is missed -selective attention not functioning
Decision making is negativly affected

Question 3

What are the two dimentions of attentional style as said by Nideffer?

Answer 3

Width (broad / narrow)

Direction (internal / external)

Question 4

Explain the broad and narrow aspect of width (Nideffer)

Answer 4

Broad - required for all open skills
Takes into account many environmental cues as well as perfferal cues

Narrow - concentrating on one / a couple of stimuli

Question 5

Explain the external / internal aspect of direction (Nideffer)

Answer 5

External - things that are going on around us in the environment

Internal - Focusing inwardly to the psychological state
Thoughts, emotions, and thinking processes for decision making

Question 6

What are the benefits of correct attentional style?

Answer 6

Aids concentration
Helps control anxiety
Prevents negative thoughts
Allows switching between attentional styles