SAT 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Adulation; noun

A

– extreme flattery or admiration; worship; praise / disparagement
​The rock star thrived on the adulation of his groupies and yes men.

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2
Q

Brevity; noun

A

– briefness; shortness / lengthiness

​Brevity is essential when you text message from your cell phone.

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3
Q

​Disparity; noun

A

– difference; inequality; discrepancy / equality

​Their disparity in rank made no difference at all to the prince and Cinderella.

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4
Q

​Esoteric; adj.

A

– hard to understand; obscure

​The esoteric writing was hard to understand, and was only read by a few.

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5
Q

Frugality; noun

A
  • penny-pinching; stinginess; thriftiness / generosity

​Anyone who doesn’t learn to practice frugality risks bankruptcy

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6
Q

​Heresy; noun

A

– belief that is opposed by the establishment; sacrilege
​Galileo was tried for heresy because his assertion that the earth moved around the sun ​contradicted religious teachings.

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7
Q

Illusory; adj.

A

– deceptive; false; illusive / real

​Illusory profits caused the rise and fall of Enron.

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8
Q

Inane; adj.

A

– silly; absurd; ridiculous / sensible

​Jim records the most inane greetings on his answer machine.

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9
Q

Innate; adj.

A

– inherent; inborn

​Mozart’s parents soon recognized young Wolfgang’s innate talent for music.

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10
Q

Orator; noun

A

– public speaker; lecturer; spokesperson

​The abolitionist Frederick Douglass was a brilliant orator whose speeches​highlighted ​the evils of slavery.

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11
Q

Renounce; verb

A

– abandon; disown; repudiate / accept

​The candidate renounced his candidacy, but his name was still on the ballot.

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12
Q

Reprehensible; adj.

A

– deserving of reproof, rebuke, or censure

​Abigail’s manners were reprehensible; she should know better than to eat with her hands.

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13
Q

Rhetorical; adj.

A

– pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language / literal
​To win the audience, the speaker used every rhetorical trick in the book.

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14
Q

Seclusion; noun

A

– isolation; solitude
​One moment she loved crowds; the next, she sought seclusion.
​verb – to isolate
​She was secluded to the point that no one visited her.

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15
Q

Servile; adj.

A

– slavishly submissive or obsequious; cringing; fawning

​Dave’s attention to Mary was servile; he was at her beck and call all hours of the day.

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16
Q

Sporadic; adj.

A

– now and then; few and far between; stopping and starting / regular
​The gunfire was sporadic, starting and stopping all through the night.

17
Q

Trite; adj.

A

– stale; humdrum; banal; unoriginal; overused / original

​The critic from the LA Times panned the new play because of its trite plot.

18
Q

Unwarranted; adj.

A

– having no basis or foundation in fact; groundless
​Such strong criticism of the fire chief was completely unwarranted as he had been on ​vacation when the fires took place.

19
Q

Vigor; noun

A

– energy; vitality; enthusiasm; strength / lethargy

​Sherman presented his ideas with great deal of vigor.

20
Q

Volatile; adj.

A

– evaporating quickly; unstable; vaporizing; eruptive / placid
​The situation in the Middle East is volatile and may erupt into a civil war.