SAT 19 Flashcards

0
Q

Adversary; noun

A

– opponent; challenger; rival; enemy; foe / supporter

The young wrestler struggled to defeat his adversary.

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1
Q

Accessible; adj.

A

– easy to get to; obtainable; nearby; available; reachable / inaccessible
We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on foot.

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2
Q

​Censorious; adj.

A

– disapproving; critical; severe; stern; hypercritical; contemptuous / approving
Censorious people delight in casting blame.

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3
Q

Commemorate; verb

A

–to honor the memory of somebody or something; remember; memorialize; observe / ignore
The statue of the Minute Man commemorates the valiant soldiers who fought in the Revolutionary War.

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4
Q

​Disdain; verb

A

– view with scorn; despise; contempt; derision; disparagement / respect
In the film Funny Face, the bookish heroine disdained fashion models for their lack of intellectual interests.

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5
Q

Doctrine; noun

A

– teachings, in general; policy; principle; set of guidelines; canon; dogma
He was so committed to the doctrines of his faith that he was unable to evaluate them impartially.

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6
Q

Eloquence; noun

A

– the ability to speak forcefully; expressiveness; articulacy; persuasiveness
The crowds were stirred by Martin Luther King’s eloquence.

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7
Q

Exploit; verb

A

– take advantage of; make use of; to use or develop something in order to gain a benefit
Cesar Chavez fought attempts to exploit migrant farmworkers in California.

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8
Q

​Fallacious; adj.

A

– false; untrue; misleading; erroneous; deceptive
Paradoxically, fallacious reasoning does not always yield erroneous results: even though your logic may be faulty, the answer you get may nevertheless be correct.

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9
Q

Frivolous; adj.

A

– lacking in seriousness; playful; frolicsome; perky; lighthearted; flippant / serious
Though Nancy enjoyed Bill’s frivolous, lighthearted companionship, she sometimes wondered whether he could ever be serious.

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10
Q

Ingenious; adj.

A

– clever; resourceful; original; inventive; creative

Kim admired the ingenious way that her computer keyboard opened up to reveal the built-in CD-Rom.

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11
Q

Lavish; adj.

A

– generous; openhanded; extravagant; lush; abundant

Her wealthy suitors wooed her with lavish gifts.

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12
Q

Methodical; adj.

A

– systematic; logical; disciplined; precise; orderly / haphazard
An accountant must be methodical and maintain order among his financial records.

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13
Q

Ostentatious; adj.

A

– marked by a vulgar display of wealth; pretentious; flamboyant / modest
Donald Trump’s casino in Atlantic City is the most ostentatious gambling palace in the East: it easily out-glitters its competitors.

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14
Q

Phenomena; noun

A

– observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation; plural of phenomenon; marvel
We kept careful records of the phenomena we noted in the course of these experiments.

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15
Q

Precocious; adj.

A

– advanced in development, especially mentally; intelligent; gifted; talented / slow
Listening to the grown-up way the child discussed serious topics, we couldn’t help remarking how precocious she was.

16
Q

Repudiate; verb

A

– disown; disavow; reject; disclaim; renounce; deny / acknowledge
On separating from Tony, Tina announced that she would repudiate all debts incurred by her husband.

17
Q

​Robust; adj.

A

– vigorous; strong, healthy, and hardy in constitution; hearty; full-bodied / weak
After pumping iron and taking karate for six months, the little old lady was so robust that she could break a plank with her fist.

18
Q

Succinct; adj.

A

– brief; terse; concise; to the point; pithy

Don’t bore your audience with excess verbiage: be succinct.

19
Q

Turmoil; noun

A

– great commotion and confusion; chaos; disorder; mayhem / order
Lydia running off with a soldier! Mother fainting at the news! The Bennet household was in turmoil.