51-100 Flashcards
(50 cards)
dichotomy
n. a division into two contrasting or non-overlapping parts Sentence: Those who cling to a strict dichotomy based on gender are finding their views challenged by the issue of transgendered people, who do not always fit neatly into the strict division of all people into male and female.
assail
v. to attack; to assault Sentence: When they finish attacking his reputation in general, prosecutors will assail the details of his alibi.
propitious
adj. presenting favorable circumstances Sentence: Sitting in his car, Bd waited for the rain to stop or at least let up and offer a propitious moment for him to run to the front door.
eclectic
adj. composed of materials from various sources Sentence: Her living room was an eclectic collection of furniture from various garage sales.
dapper
adj. neatly dressed; trim; stylish Sentence: Because Oliver normally wore baggy, torn jeans and threadbare T-shirts, we were stunned by his dapper appearance when he wore a tuxedo to the prom.
audible
adj. able to be heard Sentence: The eruption of Krakatau in 1883 was so powerful that echoes from the explosion were audible halfway around the world.
quiescent
adj. inactive, often suggesting a temporary state Sentence: For a minute or two, the dog lay quiescent in the yard, but then he spotted a butterfly and set after it with all the energy he could muster.
extol
v. to praise highly and lavishly Sentence: The cell phone manufacturer extolled the numerous features of its new phone, but this praise seems excessive since I cannot understand why a phone needs to have a fold-out map of Algeria.
ritual
n. a ceremonial act; a customary procedure Sentence: Each evening the father went through the same bedtime ritual with his daughter.
emulate
v. to copy someone; to imitate Sentence: He shaved his head and joined the swim team in an effort to emulate his older brother.
discrepancy
n. lack of agreement; difference Sentence: Banks are careful to reconcile account statements without error; it’s very unusual to find a discrepancy in their accounting.
manifest
adj. obvious; very clear; evident Sentence: I know you’re not finished yet, but the hard work you’ve done so far is certainly manifest to anyone who takes a look.
chauvinism
n. unreasoning and boastful devotion to one’s country or sex Sentence: You will not have a very good time as a tourist until you set aside your chauvinism and accept other cultures.
shade
n. a small variation, a nuance; a small amount Sentence: You will understand this novel much better if you reread it, for there are many shades of meaning that aren’t evident at first.
furtive
adj. characterized by secretive behavior Sentence: Unaware I was watching her like a hawk, my dog took a few furtive steps toward the tray of coffee table mints.
semblance
n. outward form or appearance Sentence: If you’re hoping your parents will let you go out tonight, you should restore your room to at least a semblance of order.
euphemism
n. the substitution of an agreeable word or phrase to replace one that might offend Sentence: Saying someone has passed on is just a euphemism for saying he has died.
lopsided
adj. larger or shaped differently on one side than another Sentence: The painter deliberately created a lopsided work to comment on the expectation for rectangular forms.
antiseptic
adj. free from germs; thoroughly clean Sentence: The home cleaning industry has begun to market antiseptics far more powerful than the real risk of infection warrants.
subjective
adj. based on personal experience or feeling, not on external evidence Sentence: Reading a novel is a subjective experience since each of us responds in a different way.
pale
v. to decrease in relative importance Sentence: Jenny’s projects, as impressive as they are, pale in comparison to Gina’s.
facile
adj. with effortless ease; without proper care; superficial Sentence: In hindsight, your arguments seem more like facile excuses for avoiding work.
incarcerate
v. to restrict by imprisonment; to keep in prison Sentence: It is foolish to incarcerate those who commit non-violent crimes.
resilient
adj. able to recover quickly (e.g., from bending or illness) Sentence: If Mike were more emotionally resilient he could take criticism in stride.