51-100 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

dichotomy

A

n. a division into two contrasting or non-overlapping parts Sentence: Those who cling to a strict dichotomy based on gender are finding their views challenged by the issue of transgendered people, who do not always fit neatly into the strict division of all people into male and female.

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2
Q

assail

A

v. to attack; to assault Sentence: When they finish attacking his reputation in general, prosecutors will assail the details of his alibi.

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3
Q

propitious

A

adj. presenting favorable circumstances Sentence: Sitting in his car, Bd waited for the rain to stop or at least let up and offer a propitious moment for him to run to the front door.

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4
Q

eclectic

A

adj. composed of materials from various sources Sentence: Her living room was an eclectic collection of furniture from various garage sales.

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5
Q

dapper

A

adj. neatly dressed; trim; stylish Sentence: Because Oliver normally wore baggy, torn jeans and threadbare T-shirts, we were stunned by his dapper appearance when he wore a tuxedo to the prom.

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6
Q

audible

A

adj. able to be heard Sentence: The eruption of Krakatau in 1883 was so powerful that echoes from the explosion were audible halfway around the world.

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7
Q

quiescent

A

adj. inactive, often suggesting a temporary state Sentence: For a minute or two, the dog lay quiescent in the yard, but then he spotted a butterfly and set after it with all the energy he could muster.

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8
Q

extol

A

v. to praise highly and lavishly Sentence: The cell phone manufacturer extolled the numerous features of its new phone, but this praise seems excessive since I cannot understand why a phone needs to have a fold-out map of Algeria.

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9
Q

ritual

A

n. a ceremonial act; a customary procedure Sentence: Each evening the father went through the same bedtime ritual with his daughter.

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10
Q

emulate

A

v. to copy someone; to imitate Sentence: He shaved his head and joined the swim team in an effort to emulate his older brother.

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11
Q

discrepancy

A

n. lack of agreement; difference Sentence: Banks are careful to reconcile account statements without error; it’s very unusual to find a discrepancy in their accounting.

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12
Q

manifest

A

adj. obvious; very clear; evident Sentence: I know you’re not finished yet, but the hard work you’ve done so far is certainly manifest to anyone who takes a look.

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13
Q

chauvinism

A

n. unreasoning and boastful devotion to one’s country or sex Sentence: You will not have a very good time as a tourist until you set aside your chauvinism and accept other cultures.

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14
Q

shade

A

n. a small variation, a nuance; a small amount Sentence: You will understand this novel much better if you reread it, for there are many shades of meaning that aren’t evident at first.

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15
Q

furtive

A

adj. characterized by secretive behavior Sentence: Unaware I was watching her like a hawk, my dog took a few furtive steps toward the tray of coffee table mints.

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16
Q

semblance

A

n. outward form or appearance Sentence: If you’re hoping your parents will let you go out tonight, you should restore your room to at least a semblance of order.

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17
Q

euphemism

A

n. the substitution of an agreeable word or phrase to replace one that might offend Sentence: Saying someone has passed on is just a euphemism for saying he has died.

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18
Q

lopsided

A

adj. larger or shaped differently on one side than another Sentence: The painter deliberately created a lopsided work to comment on the expectation for rectangular forms.

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19
Q

antiseptic

A

adj. free from germs; thoroughly clean Sentence: The home cleaning industry has begun to market antiseptics far more powerful than the real risk of infection warrants.

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20
Q

subjective

A

adj. based on personal experience or feeling, not on external evidence Sentence: Reading a novel is a subjective experience since each of us responds in a different way.

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21
Q

pale

A

v. to decrease in relative importance Sentence: Jenny’s projects, as impressive as they are, pale in comparison to Gina’s.

22
Q

facile

A

adj. with effortless ease; without proper care; superficial Sentence: In hindsight, your arguments seem more like facile excuses for avoiding work.

23
Q

incarcerate

A

v. to restrict by imprisonment; to keep in prison Sentence: It is foolish to incarcerate those who commit non-violent crimes.

24
Q

resilient

A

adj. able to recover quickly (e.g., from bending or illness) Sentence: If Mike were more emotionally resilient he could take criticism in stride.

25
passive
adj. unresisting; submissive Sentence: Since the hero was so passive for most of the movie, no one believed it when he suddenly took control.
26
dismantle
v. to take apart Sentence: Californians voted to dismantle the system of bilingual education.
27
integrate
v. to form into a unified whole Sentence: The latest trend is to integrate many separate programs into a seamless package.
28
mendacious
adj. lying; false, esp. habitually Sentence: Matilda protested she was never intentionally mendacious.
29
blasphemy
n. an act that shows contempt for God or religious matters Sentence: The priest was struck speechless by the blasphemy of the graffiti on the altar.
30
elude
v. to escape from, as by daring or skill; to escape understanding Sentence: Police helicopters make it almost impossible for car thieves to elude capture.
31
redoubtable
adj. fearsome; formidable Sentence: His bravery dissolved when he met his most redoubtable opponent.
32
sweltering
adj. oppressively hot and humid Sentence: The greenhouse was noticeably warm, even in winter, though it was hardly sweltering.
33
detest
v. to hate Sentence: Charles detests green beans, and no amount of persuasion can get him to eat them.
34
palatable
adj. pleasant or acceptable to the taste Sentence: Mom's recipe for kumquat tuna casserole turned out to be barely palatable.
35
gala
adj./n. characterized by festivity; a festive occasion Sentence: The wedding reception was a gala event.
36
quarters
n. a place of residence, esp. for military personnel; an assigned station Sentence: The soldier was declared AWOL when he failed to return to his quarters.
37
eccentric
adj. unconventional; odd Sentence: Every sitcom has at least one eccentric character.
38
stigma
n. a sign of disgrace; a mark that lowers reputation Sentence: There is a stigma attached to dropping out of school early.
39
immerse
v. to cover completely in a liquid; to engage wholly Sentence: Scholars who immerse themselves in their subjects can seem removed from daily life.
40
inception
n. commencement; beginning; origin Sentence: The play was not popular in its inception, though it later gained a large following.
41
quaint
adj. odd, esp. in an old-fashioned way Sentence: There was a certain quaint charm to Betty's use of “sir” and “ma’am.”
42
propound
v. to suggest for consideration; to propose Sentence: He lost his audience when he began to propound theories about aliens and pyramids.
43
insinuate
v. to hint Sentence: I didn’t mean to insinuate that all your jokes fell flat.
44
nocturnal
adj. occurring at night Sentence: The study of nocturnal animals has become easier with modern cameras.
45
agrarian
adj. related to farming Sentence: The U.S. is no longer the agrarian society Jefferson envisioned.
46
eerie
adj. causing inexplicable fear or uneasiness Sentence: Other than some good smoke effects and eerie music, the haunted house was a disappointment.
47
ruthless
adj. having no compassion or pity Sentence: His rise to power was marked by a ruthless disregard for others.
48
ultimatum
n. a final demand or statement of terms Sentence: The ambassador delivered an ultimatum: lift the embargo or face war.
49
abase
v. to lower in rank or prestige Sentence: The felon refused to abase himself before the judge and received the maximum sentence.
50
knack
n. a specific talent for doing something, especially something hard to teach Sentence: Traci has a knack for making friends; almost everyone she meets likes her instantly.