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Anatomy > Anatomy 2 written > Flashcards

Anatomy 2 written Flashcards

1
Q

Interspecial differences on liver

A

All have lobus dexter, sinister, quadrate and caudatus w. proc.caudatus.
Ca+su: Divided both dexter and sinister
Eq: Divided sinister
Ca+Bo: Proc.papillaris

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2
Q

Int.sp.diff. on lungs

A

All have cranial and caudal on left and right side, and an accessory.

  • Ca: Divided sinister cranial and a medial lobe
  • Eq: simple
  • Bo Divided cranial lobe on both left and right side, and a medial lobe. Cranial dexter=bronchus trachealis.
  • Su: Divided sinister cranial and a media lobe. Cranial dexter=bronchus trachealis.
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3
Q

What is the pericardiac lig.?

A

Lig.sternopericardicum and lig.phrenicopericaricum

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4
Q

What is the dorsoventral groove on the heart´s right surface?

A

Sulcus interventricularis subsinuosus

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5
Q

What are the arteries in the dorsoventral groove on the heart´s right surface?

A
  • A.coronaria dextra

- R.interventricularis subsinuosus

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6
Q

What is the left atrioventricular valves?

A

Cuspis parietalis and septalis

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7
Q

What are the right atrioventricular valves?

A

Cuspis parietalis, septalis and angularis

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8
Q

What are the muscles in the RV and where are they located?

A

M.papillaris parvi - septum
M.papillaris magnus - wall
M.papillaris subarteriosus - septum

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9
Q

Name the parts of the hearts impulse generating and conducting system in the order of transmission

A

Sinoatrial node -> (RA wall) -> Atrioventricular node -> Bundle of Hiss -> Crus dexter and sinister (Tawara) -> (Purkinje fibers)

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10
Q

What are the branch originating directly brom aortic arch?

A

Tr.brachiocephalicus

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11
Q

List the vessels that supply the canine abdominal wall

A

-Aa.lumbales
-A.abdominalis cranialis and caudalis
-A.gastrica cranialis and caudalis
(+A.epigastrica cran./cau. spf., 2*0.5 A.circumflexa ilium prof.)

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12
Q

Int.sp.diff. on kidney

A

Eq and ca: Smooth and unipapillar
Cattle: Lobulated and multipapillar
Small Ru: Smooth and unipapillar
Su: Smooth and multipapillar

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13
Q

List the mechanical and gustatory papillaes on the adult tounge

A

Mechanical: filiform and cornicae
Gustatory: Vallata, folata and fungiformis

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14
Q

Caudal pharyngeal constrictor muscles

A
  • M.cricopharyngeus

- M.thryopharyngeus

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15
Q

Rostral pharyngeal constrictor muscles

A
  • Pterygopharyngeus

- Palatopharyngeus

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16
Q

Dilator muscles of pharynx

A

Stylopharyngeus

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17
Q

Hastrae and taenia on caecum

A
  • Eq: 4

- Su: 3

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18
Q

Muscles of mastrication

A
  • M.masseter
  • M.pterygoideus medialis
  • M.pterygoideus lateralis
  • M.temporalis
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19
Q

Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles

A

Hyopharyngeus

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20
Q

Parts of pharynx

A
  • Nasopharynx
  • Oropharynx
  • Laryngopharynx
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21
Q

Openings of pharyngeal cavity

A
  • 2xchoana
  • Isthmus Faucium
  • 2xauditory tubes (Eustachian)
  • Aditus laryngis
  • Aditus oesophagus
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22
Q

Upper muscles of the hyoid apparatus

A
  • M.mylohyoideus
  • M.geniohyoideus
  • M.stylohyoideus
  • M.occipitohyoideus
  • M.ceratoyoideus
  • M.hyoideus transversus
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23
Q

Lower muscles of the hyoid apparatus

A
  • M.sternohyoideus
  • M.sternothyroideus
  • M.omohyoideus
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24
Q

Layers of oesophagus

A
  • T.mucosa
  • Tela submucosa
  • T.muscularis
  • Peritoneum
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25
Q

Divisions of the stomach

A
  • Pars cardiaca
  • Fundus ventriculi
  • Corpus ventriculi
  • Pars pylorica
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26
Q

Layers of gastric wall

A
  • T.mucosa
  • Tela submucosa
  • T.muscularis
  • Lamina visceralis, serosa
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27
Q

Gastric glands of stomach

A
  • Gl.cardiacae
  • Gl.gastricae properiae
  • Gl.pyloricae
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28
Q

Muscular layers of stomach

A
  • Stratum circulare

- Stratum longitudinale: fibrae longitudinalis, fibrae olbiqua externae, fibra obliquae internae

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29
Q

Blood supply of stomach

A
  • A.gastricae sinistra
  • A.hepatica w. A.gastricae dextra and A.gastroepiploicae dextra
  • A.lienalis w. A.gastroepiploica sinistra
30
Q

Parts of omental bursa

A
  • Vestibulum omentalis
  • Recessus dorsalis
  • Recessus caudalis
  • Recessus lienalis
31
Q

Hastrae and taenia on colon

A

-Eq: right and left has 4

32
Q

Small/large intestines

A

Small: Duodenum, jejunum, iliem
Large: blind caecum, colon, rectum

33
Q

Lig. of liver

A

-Lig.falciforme hepatis
-Lig.hepatoduodenale
-Lig.hepatogastricum
Mechanical:
-Lig.triangulare sin. and dext.
-Lig.coronarium hepatis

34
Q

Organs of respiratory passages

A
  • Nasus externus
  • Cavum nasi
  • Nasopharynx
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Bronchi
  • Lungs
35
Q

Sites of gasexchange within the lungs

A
  • Bronchioli respiratorii
  • Ductus alveolares
  • Sacculi alveolares
  • Alveoli pulmonis
36
Q

The sasal meatus in domestic animals

A
  • Meatus nasi dorsalis
  • Meatus nasi medius
  • Meatus nasi ventralis
37
Q

The paried paranasal sinuses in domestic animals

A
  • Sinus maxillaris
  • Sinus frontalis
  • Sinus palatinus
  • Sinus sphenoidalis
  • Sinus lacrimalis (su, Ru)
  • Sinus conchae dorsalis
  • Sinus conchae ventralis (su, Ru, Eq)
  • Cellulae ethmoidalis (su, Ru)
38
Q

Cartilages of larynx

A
  • Cart. epiglottica
  • Cart.thyroidea
  • Cart.crocoidea
  • Cart.arytenoidea
39
Q

Extrinsic and instrinsic muscles of larynx

A
  • M.cricothyroideus
  • M.cricoarytenoideus dors.
  • M.cricoarytenoideus lat.
  • M.arytenoideus transversus
  • M.thyroarytenoideus
40
Q

Parts of male urethra

A
  • Pars pelvina: pars praeprostatica and pars prostatica

- Pars penina

41
Q

CT components of the testis from outside to inside

A
  • Capsula fibrosa; Tunica albuginea
  • Septula testis
  • Mediastinum testis
42
Q

Parenchyma of the testis

A
  • Tubuli seminiferi contorti
  • Tubuli seminiferi recti
  • Rete testis
  • Ductuli efferentes
43
Q

Accessory genital glands

A
  • Gl.ampulla ductus deferentis
  • Gl.vesicularis
  • Prostata
  • Gl.bulboerehtralis
44
Q

Parts of penis

A
  • Radix penis: with crura penis(of 2xcorpora cavernosa) and bulbus penis (of corpus spongiosum)
  • Corpus penis: with corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum urethrae
  • Glans penis: with corpus spongiosum glandis and os penis (ca)
45
Q

Muscles of the penis

A
  • M.ischiocavernosum
  • M.bulbospongiosum
  • M.retractor penis
46
Q

Ovarian follicles

A
  • Primordial
  • Primary
  • Secondary
  • Tertiary
  • Graafian
47
Q

Parts of uterus

A
  • Cervix uteri
  • Corpus uteri
  • Cornua uteri
48
Q

Layers of uterine wall (inside out)

A
  • Endometrium
  • Myometrium
  • Perimetrium
49
Q

Blood supply of female genitals

A
  • A.ovarica
  • A.uterina
  • A.vaginalis
  • A.pudenda interna
50
Q

Parts of pericardium

A
  • Pleura pericardica
  • Pericardium fibrosum
  • Pericardium serosum
51
Q

Layers of cardiac wall

A
  • Endocardium
  • Myocardium
  • Epicardium
52
Q

Blood supply to heart

A

A.coronaria sin. and dext.

53
Q

Which main vessels gives Tr.brachiocephalicus origin to?

A
  • A.subclavia sinistra
  • A.subclavia dextra
  • Tr.bicaroticus
54
Q

Branches of A.subclavia

A
  • Tr.costocervicalis
  • A.cervicalis profunda
  • A.vertebralis
  • A.cervicalis spf.
  • A.thoracica interna
  • A.axillaris
55
Q

Branches of A.Axillaris

A
  • A.suprascapularis

- A.subscapularis

56
Q

Branches of A.brachialis

A
  • A.circumflexa humeri cranialis
  • A. profunda brachii
  • A.collateralis radialis
  • A.bicipitalis
  • A.transversa cubiti
57
Q

Branches of A. carotis communis

A
  • A.thyroidea cr.
  • A.thyroidea cau.
  • A.occipitalis
  • A.carotis interna
  • A.carotis externa
58
Q

Branches of the thoracic aorta

A
  • A.a.intercostales dors.
  • A.broncho-oesophagea
  • A.costoabdominalis
  • A.phrenica cr.
59
Q

Branches of abdominal aorta

A
  • A.phrenica cau.
  • A.a.lumbales
  • A.coelica
  • A.mesenterica cr.
  • A.a.renales
  • A.a.testicularis/ovaricae
  • A.mesenterica cau.
60
Q

Termination of the abdominal aorta

A
  • A.Iliaca exyerna dext. et sin.

- A.sacralis mediana

61
Q

Branches of the external iliac artery

A
  • A.Iliaca externa
  • A.femoralis
  • A.politea
  • A.tibialis cr.
  • A.dorsalis pedis
  • A.metatarsea dors.3
62
Q

Branches of internal iliac artery

A
  • A.Iliaca interna
  • A.pudenda interna
  • A.rectalis cau.
  • A.perinealis vent.
  • A.vestibularis
63
Q

Valves of Tr.pulmonales

A
  • Semilunaris intermedia (left-cr.)
  • Semilunaris dextra (right-cr.)
  • Semilunaris sinistra (cau.)
64
Q

Valves of aorta

A
  • Semilunaris intermedia (right-cau)
  • Semilunaris dextra (cr.)
  • Semilunaris sinistra (left cau.)
65
Q

Parts of funiculus spermaticus

A
  • Ductus deferens
  • Plexus pampiniformis
  • M.cremaster
  • Mesofuniculus
  • A.genitalis
66
Q

What types of penis do we have, and which sp. have them?

A
  1. Musculocavernous penis: Ca, Eq

2. Fibroelastic penis: Ru, su

67
Q

Possition of heart

A

In mediastinum, left to medial plane, between 3 and 6 rib, 7 in cat and dog.

68
Q

Int.sp.diff. on the heart and main branches

A
  • Eq and su: A.interventr.subsinousus supply left side instead of going toward sulcus interventr.subsinuosus.
  • Bo and su: V.azygos dextra
  • Eq and bo: Tr.brachiocephalicus w.both subclavian arteries
  • Ca: lacks Tr.bicaroticus
  • Eq: cone-shaped
69
Q

Sides of the heart

A
  • Facies auricularis=left

- Facies atrialis=right

70
Q

Which kidney lies more cranially?

A

Dexter

71
Q

Int.sp.diff. on position and region of scrotum

A
  • Eq+ca: In the inguinal region. In ca. ext.caudata points dorsolat. In Eq ext.caudata points laterally.
  • Ru: below the inguinal region. Ext.caudata points ventrally.
  • Su: perineal. Ext.caudata points dorsolat.
  • Cats: subanal

Anatomy (33 decks)

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