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NPTE Topics > Musculoskeletal System: Muscle Action > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System: Muscle Action Flashcards

1
Q

TMJ Depression

A

Lateral pterygoid
Suprahyoid
Infrahyoid

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2
Q

TMJ Elevation

A

Temporalis
Masseter
Medial pterygoid

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3
Q

TMJ Protrusion

A

Masseter
Lateral pterygoid
Medial pterygoid

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4
Q

TMJ Retrusion

A

Temporalis
Masseter
Digastric

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5
Q

TMJ Side-to-Side

A

Ipsilateral Masseter
Ipsilateral Temporalis
Contralateral Medial pterygoid
Contralateral Lateral pterygoid

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6
Q

Cervical Flexion

A

SCM
Longus Colli
Scalene muscles

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7
Q

Cervical Extension

A 
Splenius cervicis
Semispinalis
Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Multifidus
Trapezius
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8
Q

Cervical Lateral Bending

A

SCM

Scalene muscles

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9
Q

Cervical Rotation

A

Ipsilateral Splenius Cervicis and Capitis

Contralateral Scalenes, SCM, and Upper Trapezius

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10
Q

Thoracolumbar Flexion

A

Rectus abdominis
Internal Oblique
External Oblique

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11
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension

A

Erector spinae
Quadratus lumborum
Multifidus

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12
Q

Thoracolumbar Lateral Bending

A 
All Ipsilateral:
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Erector spinae
QL
Psoas Major (assists)
Latissimus Dorsi (assists)
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13
Q

Thoracolumbar Rotation

A

Ipsilateral Internal Oblique

Contralateral External Oblique, Multifidi, and Rotatores

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14
Q

Scapula Elevation

A

Upper Trapezius

Levator Scapulae

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15
Q

Scapula Depression

A

Latissimus dorsi
Pectoralis Major and Minor
Lower trapezius

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16
Q

Scapula Protraction

A

Serratus anterior

Pectoralis minor

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17
Q

Scapula Retraction

A

Trapezius

Rhomboids

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18
Q

Scapula Upward Rotation

A

Upper Trapezius

Serratus anterior

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19
Q

Scapula Downward Rotation

A

Levator Scapulae
Rhomboids
Pectoralis minor

20
Q

Shoulder Flexion

A

Anterior Deltoid
Coracobrachialis
Pectoralis Major
Biceps Brachii

21
Q

Shoulder Extension

A

Latissimus dorsi
Posterior Deltoid
Teres Major
Triceps, Long Head

22
Q

Shoulder Abduction

A

Middle Deltoid

Supraspinatus

23
Q

Shoulder Adduction

A

Pectoralis Major
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major

24
Q

Shoulder External Rotation

A

Teres minor
Infraspinatus
Posterior deltoid

25
Q

Shoulder Internal Rotation

A 
Subscapularis
Teres Major
Latissimus Dorsi
Pectoralis major
Anterior Deltoid
26
Q

Elbow Flexion

A

Biceps Brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis

27
Q

Elbow Extension

A

Triceps brachii

Anconeus

28
Q

Radioulnar Supination

A

Biceps Brachii

Supinator

29
Q

Radioulnar Pronation

A

Pronator Teres

Pronator Quadratus

30
Q

Wrist Flexion

A

Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Palmaris longus

31
Q

Wrist Extension

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus and Brevis

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

32
Q

Wrist Radial Deviation

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus/Brevis
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Extensor Pollicis Longus/Brevis

33
Q

Wrist Ulnar Deviation

A

Extensor carpi ulnaris

Flexor carpi ulnaris

34
Q

Hip Flexion

A

Iliopsoas
Sartorius
Rectus Femoris
Pectineus

35
Q

Hip Extension

A

Gluteus Maximus and Medius
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Biceps Femoris

36
Q

Hip Abduction

A 
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
Piriformis
Obturator internus
Tensor fasciae latae
37
Q

Hip Adduction

A

Adductor Magnus
Adductor Longus
Adductor Brevis
Gracilis

38
Q

Hip Internal Rotation

A 
TFL
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
Pectineus
Adductor Longus
39
Q

Hip External Rotation

A 
Gluteus Maximus
Obturator Externus
Obturator Internus
Piriformis (below 90 degrees of hip flexion)
Gemellus
Sartorius
40
Q

Knee Flexion

A

Biceps femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Sartorius

41
Q

Knee Extension

A

Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Medius
Vastus Intermedius

42
Q

Ankle Plantar Flexion

A 
Tibialis posterior
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Peroneus Longus/Brevis
Plataris
Flexor Hallucis
43
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion

A

Tibialis anterior
Extensor Hallucis longus
Extensor digitorum Longus
Peroneus Tertius

44
Q

Ankle Inversion

A

Tibialis posterior
Tibialis anterior
Flexor digitorum longus

45
Q

Ankle Eversion

A

Peroneus Longus
Peroneus Brevis
Peroneus Tertius

NPTE Topics (26 decks)

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