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Anatomy And Phisiology > Lab 2-Organ systems, planes, and regions(test 1) > Flashcards

Lab 2-Organ systems, planes, and regions(test 1) Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

towards top

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2
Q

inferior

A

towards bottom

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3
Q

cranial

A

towards the head

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4
Q

proximal

A

towards body

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5
Q

distal

A

away from the body

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6
Q

medial

A

middle

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7
Q

lateral

A

outside

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8
Q

central

A

closer to the brain

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9
Q

peripheral

A

outside

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10
Q

anterior

A

front

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11
Q

posterior

A

back

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12
Q

sagittal

A

separates into the left and right

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13
Q

transverse

A

separates into the top and bottom

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14
Q

frontal

A

separates into the front and back

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15
Q

pleural cavity- associated with the lungs

A

parietal pleura-lines cavity wall

visceral pleura-covers lungs

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16
Q

pericardial cavity- associated with the heart

A

parietal pericardium- covered by fibrous pericardium

visceral pericardium- epicardium

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17
Q

peritoneal cavity- associated with abdominal organs

A

parietal peritoneum- lines cavity wall

visceral peritoneum- covers organs

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18
Q

cranial cavity

A

houses the brain

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19
Q

thoracic cavity

A

houses lungs and heart

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20
Q

diaphragm

A

separates the thoracic and the abdominopelvic cavity

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21
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

houses liver, stomach, gallbladder, large intestine, small intestine

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22
Q

integumentary system

A

protection

skin, hair and nails

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23
Q

skeletal systems

A

support and protection

bones, ligaments

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24
Q

muscular system

A

movement

skeletal muscles, tendons

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25
Q

nervous system

A

detects changes; interprets sensory information; stimulates muscles and glands
brain, spinal cord, nerves

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26
Q

endocrine system

A

secretes hormones

pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, thymus

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27
Q

cardiovascular system

A

transports gases, nutrients, and wastes

heart, arteries, veins

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28
Q

lymphatic system

A

immune cell production and return tissue fluid to blood

lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen

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29
Q

respiratory system

A

gas exchange between air and blood

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

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30
Q

digestive system

A

food breakdown and absorption
mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine

31
Q

urinary system

A

removes liquids and wastes from blood

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

32
Q

male reproductive system

A

sperm production

scrotum, testes, penis, urethra

33
Q

female reproductive system

A

egg production and fetal development

ovaries, uterine tubes (oviducts, Fallopian tubes), uterus, vagina

34
Q

abdominopelvic quadrents

A

Right upper quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left lower quadrant

35
Q

abdominopelvic regions

A 
right hypochondriac
epigastric
left hypochondriac
right lateral(lumbar and flank)
Umbilical
left lateral(lumbar and flank)
left inguinal(iliac and groin)
pubic(hypogastric)
right inguinal(iliac and groin)
36
Q

cephalic

A

head

37
Q

nasal

A

nose

38
Q

orbital

A

eye

39
Q

oral

A

mouth

40
Q

buccal

A

cheek

41
Q

mental

A

chin

42
Q

cervical

A

neck

43
Q

acromial

A

shoulder

44
Q

axillary

A

armpit

45
Q

mammary

A

breast

46
Q

brachial

A

arm

47
Q

antecubital

A

anterior elbow

48
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen

49
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

50
Q

carpal

A

wrist

51
Q

palmar

A

palm

52
Q

digital

A

finger or toe

53
Q

genital

A

reproductive

54
Q

crural

A

leg

55
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

56
Q

sternal

A

middle thorax

57
Q

pectoral

A

chest

58
Q

umbilical

A

navel

59
Q

inguinal

A

groin

60
Q

coxal

A

hip

61
Q

patellar

A

knee

62
Q

pedal

A

foot

63
Q

otic

A

ear

64
Q

occipital

A

posterior head

65
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

66
Q

dorsum

A

back

67
Q

cubital

A

elbow

68
Q

sacral

A

between hips

69
Q

gluteal

A

buttocks

70
Q

perineal

A

between anus and genital

71
Q

femoral

A

thigh

72
Q

popliteal

A

posterior knee

73
Q

sural

A

calf

74
Q

plantar

A

sole

Anatomy And Phisiology (18 decks)

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