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WSET level 3 - KM > Burgundy and Beaujolais > Flashcards

Burgundy and Beaujolais Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two regions in the Cote D’or?

A

Cote de Nuits and Cote de Beaune

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2
Q

What is the climate of Burgundy?

A

Continental - Hot summers and cold winters

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3
Q

Which region has the highest annual rainfall -Burgundy, Bordeaux or Alsace?

A

Bordeaux

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4
Q

What are the classic characteristics of Burgundy Pinot Noir?

A

Red fruits - raspberries, cherries, strawberries that can develop into vegetal, savoury and gamey notes with age. medium to high levels of tannins and acidity. Full bodied

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of Gamay?

A

Raspberry and Cherry. Low tannins.

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6
Q

What is Carbonic Maceration?

A

A vinification technique whereby grapes are fermented whole in a carbon dioxide rich environment prior to pressing. The juice ferments while still inside the grape resulting in wine that is fruity with low levels of tannin.

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7
Q

What is the best soil type for growing Gamay?

A

Granite.

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8
Q

What is the best soil type for growing Pinot Noir?

A

Limy Marl.

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9
Q

What are the 4 key villages in the Cote de Nuits?

A

Gevrey-Chambertin, Vougeout, Vosne-Romanee, Nuits-Saint-George

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10
Q

What are the 7 most important villages in the Cote de Beaune?

A

Alexe-Corton, Meursault, Pommard, Volnay, Chassagne-Montrachet, Puligny-Montrachet, Beaune

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11
Q

Which of the 7 villages in the Cote de Beaune produce ONLY white wine?

A

Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet, Chassagne-Montrachet

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12
Q

What is the most famous appellation in the Macconais? Describe the characteristics of wine from there.

A

Pouilly-Fuisse. The richest chardonnay in Burgundy. High alcohol. Peach and melon combined with safoury nutty flavors of new oak.

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13
Q

Which region in burgundy produces high acid, steely, lean chardonnays?

A

Chablis.

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14
Q

What is the difference between Beaujolais Noveau and Beaujolais Primeur?

A

Beaujolais Noveau - cannot be sold after Ausgust 31 in the year following the vintage
Beaujolais Primeur - cannot be sold after January 31 in the year following the vintage

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15
Q

Which Beaujolais cru is the most widely available?

A

Brouilly

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16
Q

What is the area between the Cote de Beaune and the Macconais known as? What grape varieties are grown there?

A

Cote Chalonnaisse (saone-et-Loire Region). Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

17
Q

What is the most expensive and highest reputation village in the Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Mercurey

18
Q

What type of soil is found in the Maconnais?

A

Limestone

19
Q

What type of wine is a Macon Village AC or Macon + {name of Village} AC?

A

Chardonnay

20
Q

What 4 grape varieties can be found in Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Aligote, Gamay

21
Q

What is the hierarchy of Burgundy Appellations from largest to smallest?

A

Regional AC, Commune AC Single Vineyard ACs (Premier Cru and Grand Cru)

22
Q

What percentage of wines in Chablis are Grand Cru? Premier Cru?

A

2% Grand Cru. 15% Premier Cru.

23
Q

What is needed for a Chablis Grand Cru or Premier Cru to show their best?

A

Bottle aging.

24
Q

How many vineyards for the Chablis Grand Cru AC?

A

Seven.

25
Q

What is the predominant pruning method practices in the Cote d’Or?

A

Guyot.

26
Q

What is the difference between Premier Cru Chablis and basic Chablis?

A

Premier Cru is generally riper fruit, more body, creamier texture, and more minerality and acidity.

27
Q

What is Grenouilles?

A

One of the Chablis Grad Crus.

28
Q

What is kimmeridgean soil and where is it found?

A

A chalky clay rich in marine fossils found in Chablis Grand Cru and Premier Cru.

29
Q

What is Portlandian soil and where is it found?

A

A less rich limestone soil found in petite chablis.

30
Q

What is AC Bourgogne Aligote?

A

a hi acid low alcohol white wine produced in Chablis, certain villages of the Cote d’Or and Cote Chalonnaise.

31
Q

Identify Haute-Cote de Nuits.

A

A subregion to the west of the Cote de Nuits. There are no specific villages or Premier Cru or Grand cru vineyards here.

32
Q

What is the meaning of domaine bottling?

A

If a grower chooses to make wine from his grapes (as opposed to selling them) and then bottles them under his own label.

33
Q

What is a negociant?

A

A wine merchant who buys wine or grapes from growers and winemakers and sells it under their own name.

34
Q

Name 3 of the 10 Beaujolais Crus.

A

Saint Amour, Julienas, Fleurie, Brouilly, Chenas, Morgon, Chiroubles, Regnie, Moulin-a-vent, Cote de Brouilly

35
Q

What is the major climatic problem of Chablis and what is done to prevent it?

A

Frost. aspersion sprinkler systems, heaters, or helicopters are used to dissipate frost.

WSET level 3 - KM (20 decks)

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