Germany Flashcards

1
Q

If wine does not have a geographical identification, how is it labelled?

A

Deutscher Wein

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2
Q

in addition to geographical identification, what are the two other factors for grading German wine?

A

grape varietal and must weight

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3
Q

What is the difference between Qualitatswein (QbA) and Pradikatswein?

A

Qualitatswein - typically dry red and white wines, though can range from dry to medium sweet.
Pradikatswein - largely white wines - indicates the style

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4
Q

Name the six levels of Pradikatswein.

A
Kabinett 
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Eiswein
Trockenbeerenauslese
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5
Q

What are the characteristics of a Kabinett Reisling?

A

light body, high acidity. green apple, citrus fruit balanced with residual sweetness.

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6
Q

What does spatlese mean? Describe how a Spatlese Reisling would differ from a Kabinett Reisling.

A

Late Harvest. wines will have more concentrated flavors, more body than a kabinett reisling. Usually no green apple notes, but instead more citrus aromas and a hint of stone fruit (peach and apricot). Higher ABV than Kabinet

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7
Q

What are Auslese wines?

A

Wine made from individually selected extra ripe bunches of grapes. Richer and riper than Spatlese.

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8
Q

What are Beerenauslese (BA) wines ?

A

rare expensive sweet wines that have been made from hand selected grapes that have been enhanced by the effects of botrytis.

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9
Q

What is eiswein?

A

wine made from grapes that have been left on the vine until the weather is cold enough to freeze them

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10
Q

What is Trockenbeerenauslese(TBA) wine?

A

sweet wine produced in minute quanitites made from individual grapes that have undergone botrytis to the degree that the grapes have shrivelled to tiny raisins.

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11
Q

What is the PGI (g.g.A) label in Germany?

A

landwein. Landwein has a higher must weight than GI Deutsche Wein.

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12
Q

What is the highest Pradikatswein category that can be dry?

A

Auslese.

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13
Q

What is Trocken and Halbtrocken?

A

Dry and off dry.

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14
Q

What is VDP?

A

A prestigious association of the best producers in Germany with their own labelling terminology.

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15
Q

What is the symbol associated with wines from Grosses Gewachs vineyards?

A

The number 1 and a bunch of grapes.

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16
Q

What are the permitted grape varietals for erst lage sites?

A

Sylvaner, Riesling, Grauburgunder, Weissburgunder and Spatburgunder

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17
Q

What is the main climate of Germany

A

Continental.

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18
Q

What is the furthest south region in Germany and what is the climate like?

A

Baden. Climate is noticabley warmer with a long cool ripening season.

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19
Q

What percentage of grapes planted in Germany are white?

A

60%

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20
Q

What percentage of grapes are from the most widely planted varietal, Riesling?

A

20% .

21
Q

When does Riesling typically ripen?

A

September/October.

22
Q

What is Muller-Thurgau (Rivaner)? What is its flavor profile? How does it differ from Riesling?

A

it is a crossing made between Riesling and Madeliene Royale. It is a simple, floral and fruity wine. It ripens earlier than Riesling and does not have the same level of acidity or flavor intensity.

23
Q

What is the flavor profile of Silvaner (aka Gruner Silvaner)?

A

moderate acidity, neutral fruit, earthy quality.

24
Q

Where is spatburgunder grown? How does it compare to other Pinot Noirs?

A

Pfalz and Baden. It tends to produce lighter bodied fruity styles.

25
Q

Geographically, where are the finest vineyards in Germany located?

A

On the steep, southern facing slopes in the river valleys.

26
Q

Is Chaptalisation permitted in Germany?

A

Yes, but not for pradikatswein.

27
Q

How are sweet wines from Kabinett up to Auslese made?

A

By stopping fermentation.

28
Q

What is the dominant grape in the Mosel?

A

Riesling.

29
Q

What are the most well-known villages in the Mosel?

A

Piesport, Bernkastel and Wehlen

30
Q

Where is the Nahe situated? What is the primary grape?

A

Between the Mosel and Rheinhessen. Riesling

31
Q

What is the most famous village in the Nahe?

A

Schlossbockelheim

32
Q

Describe the style of the Reisling from the Nahe?

A

They have the pronounced acidity of the Mosel, yet slightly riper fruit character.

33
Q

What are the two most famous villages in the Rheingau?

A

Rudisheim, Johannisberg

34
Q

What is the largest wine growing region in Germany?

A

Rheinhessen

35
Q

What is the two most famous village in the Rheinhessen?

A

Nierstein

36
Q

What are the two most widely planted grapes in the Rheinhessen?

A

Muller-Thurgau and Riesling

37
Q

Which German region is seen as a continuation of Alsace?

A

The Pfalz

38
Q

What is the driest of the regions in Germany?

A

The Pfalz

39
Q

What are the two most famous villages in the Pfalz?

A

Forst, Diedesheim

40
Q

In what regions are the highest quality Sylvaner made?

A

Franken and Rheinhessen

41
Q

What is the warmest and most southernly wine region in Germany?

A

Baden

42
Q

What is the dominant grape in Baden?

A

Spatburgunder

43
Q

What is the most famous village in Baden?

A

Kaiserstuhl

44
Q

What are the 7 most important regions in Germany?

A

The Mosel, the Nahe, the Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Pfalz, Baden, Franken

45
Q

What is Edelfaule?

A

Nobel Rot

46
Q

What is Dornfelder?

A

A deeply colored red grape variety. Second most planted red grape variety in Germany.

47
Q

Where is schlossbockelheim?

A

The Nahe

48
Q

Where is Bernkastel?

A

The Mosel

49
Q

Where is Nierstein?

A

Rheinhessen