5.3 Big Data Flashcards

1
Q

what is big data

A

collection of data that is so large and complex that it is difficult to maange using tradiitonal dbms!!!

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2
Q

Is Big Data the same thing as large amount of traditional data?

A

no!!! separate things because Big Data refers to new forms of data (the vibratiosn of a song, the structural integrity of abridge at separate points)

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3
Q

What do big data systems do?

A

make predictions

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4
Q

Define Big Data (5 components)

A

1) has variety
2) includes structured, unstructued, and semi structured data
3) generated at high velocity w uncertain patterns
4) cant fit into into traditional relational databases
5) an be captured, processed, and transformed by info systems

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5
Q

Types of big data
1) Traditional enterprise data

A

Data about customer info from crm systems, transactional data, operations data etc

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6
Q

Types of big data
2) machine generated sensor data

A

data about manufacturing sensors, sensors in different electronics, and equipment related data

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7
Q

Types of big data
3) social data

A

things lke customer feedback comments, social media sites,

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8
Q

Types of big data
4) visual data

A

data from images located around the worldround the world

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9
Q

3 characterisitcs of big data

A

1) volume
2) velocity
3) variety

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10
Q

Characteristics of big data:
volume

A

big data usually has a lot of volumec

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11
Q

characterisitcs of big data
velocity

A

the rate at which data flows into an org is rapidly increading!!!

velocity is super high

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12
Q

charcateristics of big data
variety

A

big data changes rapidly! include satellite imagery, audio streams, music, web pages

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13
Q

is all big data valuable!

A

yes!! just in different ways!!!

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14
Q

issues of big data

A

1) can come from untrusted sources (comes from various sources so it could not always be relevant)

2) dirty: inaccurate, incomplete, incrorrect,duplicate data

3) big daata changes, especially in data streams: data quality can change in different conditions!

EX: if there is a real time data tracker and something happens to the physical tracker how does this impact the data?

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15
Q

has big data helped business?

A

yes! made things easier today that were way harder before

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16
Q

how do we manage big data?

A

1) use information silos
2)invensting in good Info management systems

17
Q

information silos

A

a way to manage big daata, this is IS that does not communicate with any other related IS

*FIRST step in big data management

18
Q

what is NoSQL

A

“not only sql “

this is another form of a dbms that uses more than just sql

19
Q

difference between NoSQL and Oracle/SQL

A

Oracle/SQL: store data in tables organized in rows and columns (Each row linked to specific record, each column is a field that defines an attribute)

NoSQL: manages both structured and unstructured data, and also dirty data (incomplete data)

20
Q

Oracle/SQL: store data in tables organized in rows and columns (Each row linked to specific record, each column is a field that defines an attribute)

NoSQL: manages both structured and unstructured data, and also dirty data (incomplete data)

A

Oracle/SQL: store data in tables organized in rows and columns (Each row linked to specific record, each column is a field that defines an attribute)

NoSQL: manages both structured and unstructured data, and also dirty data (incomplete data)Oracle/SQL: store data in tables organized in rows and columns (Each row linked to specific record, each column is a field that defines an attribute)

NoSQL: manages both structured and unstructured data, and also dirty data (incomplete data)

21
Q
A

Oracle/SQL: store data in tables organized in rows and columns (Each row linked to specific record, each column is a field that defines an attribute)

NoSQL: manages both structured and unstructured data, and also dirty data (incomplete data)

22
Q

how do you make big data useful?

A

1) make it available: let stakeholders have access to it so businesses can use it to solve problems

2) enable orgs to conduct experinments:

3)microsgmentation of customers: SEPARATING customers into very small groups!

3) create new business models:

4) organizations can analyze more data:

23
Q

big data in the functional areas of the org:
HR

A

when hiring people you can do tests that assess the persons abilities

24
Q

big data in the functional areas of the org:
Product development

A

can use big data to find general publics opinions- useful in product development

25
Q

big data in the functional areas of the org:
operations

A

using data to improve operations, like sensors, timers, gps

26
Q

big data in the functional areas of the org:
marketing

A

customer demographic data

27
Q

big data in fucntional areas: government operations

A

doing things like census and other surveys for the city

28
Q
A