Employee Relations Flashcards
Examples of business objectives matched with approached to employee relations
Profit and profitability implementation of TQM
Customer and staff satisfaction
Improving product quality
Acting ethically
Acting responsibility - employees have the right to request flexible working arrangements, particularly in need of family responsibilities
Stakeholders in the employee relations
Internal environment; Employees Employers Operation environment; Employee associations Trade unions Macro environment; Peak employer bodies (state and federal level) Peak Union bodies (state and federal level)
Government five key roles in employee relations
Legislator
-laws Passed that provide legal framework for employee relations
Employer
-all public sector workers are employed by the government
Economic manager
-ensure the level wages does not put to much pressure on the economy
Administrator of The government policies
-The implementation of the legislation around employee relations
Australian representative internationally
-international labour organisation
An award
Legally binding agreement that sets out minimum wages and conditions for a group of employees
Centralised vs Decentralised
A centralised system of employees relations is one is which centralised tribunals decide the wages and employment conditions of all employee s
A decentralised system is one in which direct negotiations occurs between an individual employer and either individual empires groups of employees or the representatives of those employee s
Conciliation
Occurs when a third party participates in the resolution of a dispute and attempts to help resolve the differences though discussion
Arbitration
Occurs when a judge (such as a commissioner of the fair work commission) or a panel of judges hears both arguments in a dispute in a more formal court like setting and determine the outcome
Employee relations
Refers to the total interaction that occurs between the employer and the representative and the employee and their representative in regard to the establishment of conditions of employment
Only when employee relations are aligned with business objectives and strategies can the business succeed
DC & C similarities and differences
Similarities:
• Both deal with setting conditions of employment and resolving disputes
• both use awards as a way to set minimum conditions
• unions have a role in both
Differences:
• a decentralised approach used collective agreements and individual contracts, where’s a centralised approach uses industry wide awards
• a decentralised approach has strong links between pay and productivity
• the centralised approach used government tribunals to settle disputes where’s decentralised uses unions
Industry wide awards
A set of minimum employment standards for employees working within the industry - no new ones created due to legislation, allowed for enterprise agreements to supersede it.
Collective agreements (enterprise agreements)
A negotiated agreement between an employer and a union or group of employees
An expectation that parties negotiate in good faith
Individual agreements (contracts)
Agreements between an employer and an individual employee
Unless earning greater than $133000 cannot exclude award conditions
Negotiating employee agreements (DA)
Goal: achieve the best possible outcomes in terms of productivity and flexibility for both employer and employee.
- be aware of all legal requirements
- consult wide
- keep an open mind
Role of a HR under DCA
Training other managers and supervisors
- it will be an operation managers and supervisors who will be responsible for day to day implementation of agreements
Implementing agreements
- need to handle changes to wages, hours of work, leave entitlements and flexibility arrangements
Dealing with disputes of conflict
Management styles in employee relations
Either participate or consultative styles of management result in positive employee relations. These styles encourage employee involvement in decision making process allow negotiations to precede any final decision, build a harmonious positive working relations and help achieve business objectives.