Hematology/Oncology Flashcards

1
Q

Staging with cancer stage I-IV

A

Stage I- one node or one spot
Stage II- 2 nodes involved, one side of the diaphragm
Stage III- spread to both sides of the diaphragm
Stage IV- mets wide spread

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2
Q

TNM staging

A

Tumor- size
Node- number of lymph nodes involved
Metastasis

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3
Q

Polycythemia definition

A

Increased RBC, Hgb, Hct. Hct becomes more viscous.

Sx- easy bruising/bleeding, dizziness, Abd pain, itching skin

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4
Q

Most common bleeding disorder?

A

Von Willebrand Disease (mainly inherited)

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5
Q

Neutrophil point of action

A

Bacteria

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6
Q

Lymphocytes point of action

A

Virus

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7
Q

Monocyte point of action

A

Debris (CA, necrotic tissue)

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8
Q

Eosinophil point of action

A

Allergens, parasites (worms, wheezes, and weird diseases)

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9
Q

Basophil point of action

A

Anaphylaxis, not fully understood

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10
Q

Lymphocytosis indicates?

A

Viral disease

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11
Q

Normal CD4 count in healthy persons

A

800-1100

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12
Q

Antiretroviral therapy is recommended to start at what point (CD4 count levels)

A

500 cells/mm3 (moderate recommendation)

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13
Q

What med is given to HIV pts to prevent PCP pneumocystis?

A

Bactrim 350mg po q week

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