G.O. 10.1.0 CRIME SCENE PROCESSING AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Question 1

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 A 1)

When shall basic instruction on crime scene processing, including practical exercises, evaluation of crime scenes, organizational procedures, and the roles of the responding deputy, detective, and Crime Scene Investigator be provided?

during the Field Training Evaluation Program

during block training

during specialized training by Evidence

during specialized training by FDLE

Answer 1

during the Field Training Evaluation Program

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 A 1)

Basic instruction on crime scene processing, including practical exercises, evaluation of crime scenes, organizational procedures, and the roles of the responding deputy, detective, and Crime Scene Investigator, shall be provided during the Field Training Evaluation Program (FTEP).

Question 2

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 F 1)

All scenes should be entered by the route closest to the evidence.

True

False

Answer 2

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 F 1)

All scenes should be entered by the route least likely to disturb any evidence and all personnel responding should be directed to take the same route.

Question 3

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N 6)

In cases of suspected product tampering, where shall evidence be submitted?

Forensics Lab

FDLE

FDA

Evidence

Answer 3

FDA

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N 6)

In cases of suspected product tampering, evidence shall be submitted directly to the FDA.

Question 4

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 c)

Without exception, agency members shall only use agency-owned video recorders.

True

False

Answer 4

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 c)

Because of technical concerns (e.g., variety of formats, storage space), agency members shall only use agency-owned video recorders except in exigent circumstances.

Question 5

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 3)

Deputies shall ensure the critical area remains under constant protection until all processing is completed.

True

False

Answer 5

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 3)

Deputies shall ensure the critical area remains under constant protection until all processing is completed.

Question 6

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 1)

Patrol deputies are not permitted to assist the Crime Scene Investigator with some processing.

True

False

Answer 6

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 1)

Patrol deputies are encouraged to assist the Crime Scene Investigator with some processing if requested

Question 7

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 3)

Personnel will not disturb, touch or handle physical evidence unless there is a danger of the evidence being lost or destroyed before the arrival of the Crime Scene Investigator. In such cases, the deputy shall mark, tag, collect and/or process the evidence until relieved by the Crime Scene Investigator.

True

False

Answer 7

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 3)

Personnel will not disturb, touch or handle physical evidence unless there is a danger of the evidence being lost or destroyed before the arrival of the Crime Scene Investigator. In such cases, the deputy shall mark, tag, collect and/or process the evidence until relieved by the Crime Scene Investigator.

Question 8

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 8 c)

In all serious crimes against persons or property, if no photographs or evidence were taken, it is not necessary to document the reason.

True

False

Answer 8

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 8 c)

In all serious crimes against persons or property, if no photographs or evidence were taken, the deputy or detective shall document in the report the reason(s).

Question 9

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 A 2)

Who shall annually develop and/or coordinate in-service training for all sworn personnel and other personnel charged with the responsibilities of the preservation and collection of evidence

Evidence

Training

FDLE

FTO

Answer 9

Training

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 A 2)

Training shall annually develop and/or coordinate in-service training for all sworn personnel and other personnel charged with the responsibilities of the preservation and collection of evidence in accordance with General Order 18.1.3.

Question 10

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 1)

How many days does a Crime Scene Investigator have to submit all evidence collected by them?

by the end of shift

14 days

immediately

7 days

Answer 10

14 days

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 1)

All evidence where processing was completed by a Crime Scene Investigator will be submitted to Evidence within fourteen (14) working days of the date of completion.

Question 11

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 1)

Crime Scene Investigators are available _________

weekday 0600 - 1800

Between 0800 - 1700 daily

twenty-four (24) hours daily

Monday through Friday only

Answer 11

twenty-four (24) hours daily

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 1)

Crime Scene Investigators are available or on call twenty-four (24) hours daily.

Question 12

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 2)

While awaiting the arrival of a Crime Scene Investigator, deputies shall protect and preserve the scene.

True

False

Answer 12

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 2)

While awaiting the arrival of a Crime Scene Investigator, deputies shall protect and preserve the scene.

Question 13

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 C 1)

The first employee to arrive at any crime scene has the responsibility to control, secure and preserve the scene after the basic duties of protecting the safety and welfare of all persons are accomplished. Members are required to render aid to prevent potential or further injury or loss of life and to summon medical assistance if needed.

True

False

Answer 13

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 C 1)

The first employee to arrive at any crime scene has the responsibility to control, secure and preserve the scene after the basic duties of protecting the safety and welfare of all persons are accomplished. Members are required to render aid to prevent potential or further injury or loss of life and to summon medical assistance if needed.

Question 14

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 6 a)

If the firearm must be moved by a deputy prior to a crime scene investigator’s arrival it can be rendered safe by removing the magazine and unchambering any rounds.

True

False

Answer 14

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 6 a)

If the firearm must be moved by a deputy prior to a crime scene investigator’s arrival, it shall not be altered (unloading, removing magazine, etc).

Question 15

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 5)

When at a crime scene which has a detective is assigned, who is responsible for directing what needs to be processed?

Crime Scene Investigator

on scene supervisor

deputy

detective

Answer 15

detective

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 5)

When called to a scene at which a detective is assigned, the detective will be responsible for directing the Crime Scene Investigator as to what needs to be processed.

Question 16

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N 3)

If standards are not immediately available, the physical evidence shall be held in Evidence until a standard is obtained.

True

False

Answer 16

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N 3)

If standards are not immediately available, the physical evidence shall be held in Evidence until a standard is obtained.

Question 17

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 4)

The Crime Scene Contamination Form will be maintained until relieved of that duty by who?

responding detective

deputy

crime scene investigator

evidence tech

Answer 17

responding detective

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 4)

The Crime Scene Contamination Form will be maintained by the initiating deputy until relieved of that duty by a responding detective.

Question 18

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 a 1)

Use of a scale is not necessary on all comparison evidence photographs.

True

False

Answer 18

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 a 1)

A scale shall be used on all comparison evidence photographs (fingerprints, shoe and tire marks, tool marks, etc.) and other evidence in which exact size needs to be determined (injuries, blood stains, etc.).

Question 19

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 K 1)

Only crime scene investigators are charged with recognizing blood stains as evidence on crime scenes.

True

False

Answer 19

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 K 1)

Deputies, detectives, FSOs and crime scene investigators are charged with recognizing blood stains as evidence on crime scenes.

Question 20

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 4)

A deputy is not required to remain at the crime scene when a Crime Scene Investigator has taken it over.

True

False

Answer 20

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 4)

A deputy shall remain at the scene at all times until processing is completed or released by the Crime Scene Investigator.

Question 21

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7)

A detective is not permitted to direct the aspect of photographing the crime scene.

True

False

Answer 21

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7)

When photographs are taken of a crime scene, the photographer shall have the skills and training required for the task. All aspects of the crime scene shall be photographed, including those at the direction of the detective.

Question 22

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 1)

The responding deputies must initiate immediate measures to protect the scene from contamination by establishing a clearly defined perimeter. Immediate protective measures include, but are not limited to, placing crime scene barrier tape in designated areas, critical exits or openings and posting deputies to control spectators in areas expected to have a high potential for yielding evidence.

True

False

Answer 22

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 1)

The responding deputies must initiate immediate measures to protect the scene from contamination by establishing a clearly defined perimeter. Immediate protective measures include, but are not limited to, placing crime scene barrier tape in designated areas, critical exits or openings and posting deputies to control spectators in areas expected to have a high potential for yielding evidence.

Question 23

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 F 2)

Evidence which is likely to be lost or contaminated prior to processing should be protected or preserved.

True

False

Answer 23

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 F 2)

Evidence which is likely to be lost or contaminated or prior to processing should be protected or preserved. For example, if a bloodstain is located on the ground and rain is imminent, the deputy shall cover the area until such evidence can be evaluated and collected.

Question 24

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 K 3)

Properly trained personnel not assigned to Forensics, may collect blood stains as evidence from any crime scene.

True

False

Answer 24

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 K 3)

Properly trained personnel not assigned to Forensics, may collect blood stains as evidence from scenes involving property crimes only.

Question 25

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 a 3)

A personally owned camera may not be used under any circumstance.

True

False

Answer 25

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 a 3)

Agency owned cameras shall be utilized. If unavailable, a personally owned camera may be used.

Question 26

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 H 3)

At scenes of minor burglaries, larcenies and other property crimes, photographs shall not be taken unless a specific need is identified.

True

False

Answer 26

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 H 3)

At scenes of minor burglaries, larcenies and other property crimes, photographs shall not be taken unless a specific need is identified. This may extend beyond photographing a point of entry, exit or damage.

Question 27

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 b)

Photographs, videos, audio, or other recordings of a crime scene, of evidence, or of persons involved in an investigation shall only be taken for official agency business. Regardless of the media used, e.g. camera, cell phone, audio recorder, or whether the media is agency or privately owned, all photographs, videos, or other recordings taken of a crime scene, of evidence or of persons involved in an investigation shall be properly submitted to the agency for storage, shall be the exclusive property of the agency, and their distribution, if any, shall be governed by applicable law and agency policy.

True

False

Answer 27

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 b)

Photographs, videos, audio, or other recordings of a crime scene, of evidence, or of persons involved in an investigation shall only be taken for official agency business. Regardless of the media used, e.g. camera, cell phone, audio recorder, or whether the media is agency or privately owned, all photographs, videos, or other recordings taken of a crime scene, of evidence or of persons involved in an investigation shall be properly submitted to the agency for storage, shall be the exclusive property of the agency, and their distribution, if any, shall be governed by applicable law and agency policy.

Question 28

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 A 4)

Who shall be provided specialized training and periodic refresher training to ensure proficiency in new techniques and equipment.

FTO

Trainees

Crime Scene Investigators

Sworn New Hires

Answer 28

Crime Scene Investigators

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 A 4)

Personnel assigned as Crime Scene Investigators shall be provided specialized training and periodic refresher training to ensure proficiency in new techniques and equipment.

Question 29

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 5)

When a Crime Scene Investigator arrives on the scene of a major crime, he/she must ensure what has been initiated?

witness statements

canvassing of area

contamination sheet

latent processing

Answer 29

contamination sheet — Correct

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 5)

When a Crime Scene Investigator arrives on the scene of a major crime, he/she must ensure a contamination sheet has been initiated.

Question 30

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N 7)

In cases where a buccal swab is collected, a Buccal Swab Collection/Consent Form shall be completed by the on scene crime scene investigator or deputy prior to the collection of any DNA standard.

True

False

Answer 30

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N 7)

In cases where a buccal swab is collected, a Buccal Swab Collection/Consent Form shall be completed by the on scene crime scene investigator or deputy prior to the collection of any DNA standard.

Question 31

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N)

When physical evidence is collected which requires comparison testing, standards from a known source must be collected for submission with the evidence.

True

False

Answer 31

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N)

When physical evidence is collected which requires comparison testing, standards from a known source must be collected for submission with the evidence.

Question 32

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 4)

Once called to a crime scene at which a detective is not present, the Crime Scene Investigator will exercise control over processing the scene.

True

False

Answer 32

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 4)

Once called to a crime scene at which a detective is not present, the Crime Scene Investigator will exercise control over processing the scene.

Question 33

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 6 b)

The processing, collecting and marking of physical evidence is described in the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Crime Laboratory Evidence Manual.

True

False

Answer 33

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 6 b)

The processing, collecting and marking of physical evidence is described in the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Crime Laboratory Evidence Manual.

Question 34

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 a 1)

It is not necessary to note the number of photos taken in a report.

True

False

Answer 34

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 7 a 1)

The number of photos taken shall be noted.

Question 35

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 H 1 a)

A responding deputy or detective shall develop and lift latent prints and/or take digital photographs if that is the only processing required at a scene.

True

False

Answer 35

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 H 1 a)

A responding deputy or detective shall develop and lift latent prints and/or take digital photographs if that is the only processing required at a scene.

Question 36

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 B 3)

Who shall arrange for transportation of special equipment as needed. Such equipment may include, but is not limited to, the following:

a. Chain saws
b. Emergency generators
c. Emergency outdoor lighting
d. Temporary shelter

Immediate Supervisor

Lieutenant

CIMT

Forensics supervisor

Answer 36

Forensics supervisor

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 B 3)

The Forensics supervisor shall arrange for transportation of special equipment as needed. Such equipment may include, but is not limited to, the following:

a. Chain saws
b. Emergency generators
c. Emergency outdoor lighting
d. Temporary shelter

Question 37

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 6)

Deputies handling firearms on scene shall wear gloves whenever possible. If a firearm is handled without gloves, documentation of who handled it shall be made on the property form. This is for minimum contamination to the firearm.

True

False

Answer 37

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 6)

Deputies handling firearms on scene shall wear gloves whenever possible. If a firearm is handled without gloves, documentation of who handled it shall be made on the property form. This is for minimum contamination to the firearm.

Question 38

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 1)

A Crime Scene Investigator will respond only after an on scene evaluation has been made by the requesting deputy.

True

False

Answer 38

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E 1)

A Crime Scene Investigator will respond only after an on scene evaluation has been made by the requesting supervisor or case detective.

Question 39

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 C 3)

If the victim is transported to a medical facility with a life threatening injury, who shall ensure the victim’s personal clothing and effects are secured for evidence or safekeeping and also ensure that any other evidence (e.g., bullets removed during surgery) is properly secured.

evidence tech

medical staff

doctor

deputy

Answer 39

deputy

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 C 3)

If the victim is transported to a medical facility with a life threatening injury, the deputy with the victim at the hospital shall ensure the victim’s personal clothing and effects are secured for evidence or safekeeping and also ensure that any other evidence (e.g., bullets removed during surgery) is properly secured.

Question 40

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 O 1)

All Crime Scene Investigators shall place a biohazard/chemical hazard sign/sticker on any vehicle or home that is processed in which there is sufficient evidence to assume that a biohazard or chemical hazard is present. Verbal notifications should be made if possible.

True

False

Answer 40

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 O 1)

All Crime Scene Investigators shall place a biohazard/chemical hazard sign/sticker on any vehicle or home that is processed in which there is sufficient evidence to assume that a biohazard or chemical hazard is present. Verbal notifications should be made if possible.

Question 41

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N 7)

Any deputy, detective or FSO can collect DNA standards

True

False

Answer 41

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 N 7)

Only personnel trained in proper collection procedures shall collect DNA standards. DNA standards shall be collected in the form of buccal/oral swabs.

Question 42

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 2)

The on-scene Uniform Patrol Division deputy shall ensure the Crime Scene Investigators are notified of the need to respond as soon as practical.

True

False

Answer 42

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 2)

The on-scene Uniform Patrol Division supervisor shall ensure the Crime Scene Investigators are notified of the need to respond as soon as practical.

Question 43

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E)

Who will be requested whenever the expertise required for collecting and preserving evidence exceeds that of the patrol deputy, detective, or Field Service Officer (FSO).

Evidence Technician

Immediate Supervisor

Crime Scene Investigator

Answer 43

Crime Scene Investigator

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 E)

A Crime Scene Investigator will be requested whenever the expertise required for collecting and preserving evidence exceeds that of the patrol deputy, detective, or Field Service Officer (FSO).

Question 44

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 1)

The Forensics Squad shall submit collected evidence on the day it is collected.

True

False

Answer 44

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 1)

All evidence will be submitted to Evidence the same day it was collected except when collected by the Forensics squad.

Question 45

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 5)

Who is responsible for requesting any necessary laboratory test or further processing of evidence

supervisor

deputy

crime scene investigator

detective

Answer 45

detective

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 G 5)

The detective is also responsible for requesting any necessary laboratory test or further processing of evidence.

Question 46

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 6 a)

After a Crime Scene Investigator is assigned the case, how many days must laboratory evidence be submitted for comparison?

7 working days

21 working days

5 working days

14 working days

Answer 46

14 working days — Correct

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 I 6 a)

Laboratory evidence will be submitted for comparison within fourteen (14) working days from the time the Crime Scene Investigator is assigned the case.

Question 47

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 K 2)

Any deputy, detective or FSO may collect blood stained swabs at the scene of a Property Crime.

True

False

Answer 47

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 K 2)

Deputies, detectives and FSOs that have received training from the Forensic Unit on proper techniques for blood stain collection may collect blood stained swabs at the scene of a Property Crime.

Question 48

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 F 3)

Gloves are not required to be worn when handling evidence.

True

False

Answer 48

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 F 3)

Gloves shall be worn when handling evidence, whenever possible. If gloves are not worn, proper documentation shall be made on the property form. This is for minimum contamination to the evidence.

Question 49

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 A 3)

Who shall receive specialized training that shall include:

a. The collection methods and procedures for recovery of latent and patent fingerprints, palmprints, footprints, footwear impressions, tool marks, tire impressions, and trace evidence.
b. Crime scene photography.
c. Crime scene sketches.
d. Preservation methods for various forms of evidence.
e. Requirements for the collection of known sources of comparison.
f. Collecting, preserving, packaging and transmitting physical evidence.
g. Operation of Forensics computer system.

Crime Scene Investigators

Deputies

FTO

Sworn New Hires

Answer 49

Crime Scene Investigators

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 A 3)

Personnel assigned as Crime Scene Investigators shall receive specialized training in accordance with General Order 18.1.3. This training shall include:

a. The collection methods and procedures for recovery of latent and patent fingerprints, palmprints, footprints, footwear impressions, tool marks, tire impressions, and trace evidence.
b. Crime scene photography.
c. Crime scene sketches.
d. Preservation methods for various forms of evidence.
e. Requirements for the collection of known sources of comparison.
f. Collecting, preserving, packaging and transmitting physical evidence.
g. Operation of Forensics computer system.

Question 50

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 J 1)

What shall firearms collected for latent print evidence be packaged in?

box

plastic bag

paper bag

evidence envelope

Answer 50

box

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 J 1)

Firearms collected for latent print evidence shall be packaged in boxes. The box shall be marked indicating the firearm is unloaded.

Question 51

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 4)

If the scene involves a crime in which a detective is to respond, who will initiate a Crime Scene Contamination Form which will list all persons in or thereafter entering the scene?

the third arriving deputy

the second arriving deputy

the first arriving deputy

the fourth arriving deputy

Answer 51

the first arriving deputy — Correct

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 4)

If the scene involves a crime in which a detective is to respond, the first arriving deputy will initiate a Crime Scene Contamination Form which will list all persons in or thereafter entering the scene and contain the following information:

a. Name
b. Rank
c. Time entered scene
d. Unit assignment
e. Reason for entering

Question 52

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 O 2)

At any time a chemical is used for processing inside a home or vehicle by a Crime Scene Investigator a chemical hazard sign/sticker shall be placed in a prominent location on the exterior of the home or vehicle. Verbal notifications should be made if possible.

True

False

Answer 52

True

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 O 2)

At any time a chemical is used for processing inside a home or vehicle by a Crime Scene Investigator a chemical hazard sign/sticker shall be placed in a prominent location on the exterior of the home or vehicle. Verbal notifications should be made if possible.

Question 53

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 F 3)

If gloves are not worn, proper documentation shall be made in the narrative of the report.

True

False

Answer 53

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 F 3)

Gloves shall be worn when handling evidence, whenever possible. If gloves are not worn, proper documentation shall be made on the property form. This is for minimum contamination to the evidence.

Question 54

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 6 c)

An evidentiary firearm can be disassembled or “broken down” at the discretion Crime Scene Investigator.

True

False

Answer 54

False

G.O. 10.1.0 (4 D 6 c)

Under no circumstances shall an evidentiary firearm be disassembled or “broken down” unless under the direction of a Forensic Firearm Analyst or the FDLE Firearms Section.

Question 55

sketches

no depth or “bird’s eye view.”

Cross-projection sketch

Overhead sketch

Schematic sketch

Perspective sketch

Elevation sketch

Answer 55

Overhead sketch

G.O. 10.1.0 (M2)

Question 56

sketches

shows wall with flat projection.

Cross-projection sketch

Overhead sketch

Schematic sketch

Perspective sketch

Elevation sketch

Answer 56

Cross-projection sketch

G.O. 10.1.0 (M2)

Question 57

sketches

a sketch showing depth along with length and
width.

Cross-projection sketch

Overhead sketch

Schematic sketch

Perspective sketch

Elevation sketch

Answer 57

Perspective sketch

G.O. 10.1.0 (M2)

Question 58

sketches

a sketch illustrating motion or movement.

Cross-projection sketch

Overhead sketch

Schematic sketch

Perspective sketch

Elevation sketch

Answer 58

Schematic sketch

G.O. 10.1.0 (M2)

Question 59

sketches

a sketch depicting the scene from eye level or
horizontally, which shows depth.

Cross-projection sketch

Overhead sketch

Schematic sketch

Perspective sketch

Elevation sketch

Answer 59

Elevation sketch

G.O. 10.1.0 (M2)

Question 60

locating a point by making measurements

Triangulation

Base line measurement

Rectangular coordinates

Total Station

Answer 60

Rectangular coordinates

G.O.10.1.0 (M3a)

Question 61

measurements made from two fixed objects to the
desired plot point.

Triangulation

Base line measurement

Rectangular coordinates

Total Station

Answer 61

Triangulation

G.O>10.1.0 (M3B)

Question 62

Taken 90 degrees from an established line
to the evidence or object location.

Triangulation

Base line measurement

Rectangular coordinates

Total Station

Answer 62

Base line measurement

G.O.10.1 (M3C)

Question 63

measurements are obtained electronically using the
total station and associated equipment.

Triangulation

Base line measurement

Rectangular coordinates

Total Station

Answer 63

Total Station

G.O.10.1 (M3D)