Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The CNS is composed of the…

A

Cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, and spinal cord.

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2
Q

The PNS is composed of the…

A

Spinal and cranial nerves.

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3
Q

A neuron is composed of…

A

Dendrites, soma, and the axon.

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4
Q

Types of neurons include…

A

Multipolar, bipolar, and (pseudo)unipolar.

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5
Q

Gray matter is composed of _____.

A

cell bodies

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6
Q

Nuclei are _____.

A

clusters of cell bodies

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7
Q

White matter is composed of _____.

A

axons

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8
Q

“Fasciculus” means…

A

Little bundle

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9
Q

“Funiculus” means…

A

String

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10
Q

“Lemniscus” means…

A

Ribbon

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11
Q

“Peduncle” means…

A

Little foot

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12
Q

Cell bodies in the PNS are located in _____.

A

ganglions

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13
Q

Astrocytes maintain _____, transfer _____, and form _____.

A

ionic balance
metabolites
scar tissue

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14
Q

_____ line the ventricles and secrete CSF.

A

Ependymal cells

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15
Q

When a microglia becomes active, it is called a _____.

A

macrophage.

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16
Q

perikaryon

A

soma

17
Q

nissl body/substance

A

a clumb of ribosomes that can be stained

18
Q

protoplasmic astrocyte

A

found in gray matter

19
Q

fibrous astrocyte

A

found in white matter