第三课阅读

Question 1

大运河

(大運河)

Answer 1

Dàyùnhé

the Grand Canal

Question 2

砖

(磚)

Answer 2

n. zhuān

brick

Question 3

垒

(壘)

Answer 3

v. lêi

build by piling up bricks

Question 4

锨

(鍁)

Answer 4

n. xiān

shovel

Question 5

挖

Answer 5

v. wā

dig

Question 6

条

(條)

Answer 6

m.w. tiáo

measure word for rivers

Question 7

春秋时期

(春秋時期)

Answer 7

Chūnqiū shíqī

Spring and Autumn period (770-476 B.C.)

Question 8

隋朝

Answer 8

Suícháo

the Sui dynasty (581-618)

Question 9

皇帝

Answer 9

n. huángdì

emperor

Question 10

国都

(國都)

Answer 10

n. guódū

capital city

Question 11

粮食

(糧食)

Answer 11

n. liángshi

grain

Question 12

物品

Answer 12

n. wùpîn

products; goods

Question 13

运

(運)

Answer 13

v. yùn

transport

Question 14

西安

Answer 14

Xī’ān

name of a city in China

Question 15

交通

Answer 15

v. jiāotōng

transportation; traffic communications

Question 16

运输

(運輸)

Answer 16

v. yùnshū

transportation

Question 17

工具

Answer 17

n. gōng jù

means

Question 18

马车

(馬車)

Answer 18

n. mâchē

carriage; cart

Question 19

船

Answer 19

n. chuán

boat; ship

Question 20

方便

Answer 20

adj. fāngbiàn

convenient

Question 21

海

Answer 21

n. hâi

sea

Question 22

作用

Answer 22

n. zuòyòng

function

Question 23

河道

Answer 23

n. hédào

river course

Question 24

断流

(斷流)

Answer 24

duànliú

stop flowing

Question 25

干涸

(乾涸)

Answer 25

v. gānhé

dry up; run dry

Question 26

南方

Answer 26

n. nánfāng

the south

Question 27

使用

Answer 27

v. shîyòng

use

Question 28

静静地

(靜靜地)

Answer 28

adv. jìng jìng de

quietly

Question 29

流淌

Answer 29

v. liútâng

flow