语法:第二学期 Flashcards

1
Q

jînguân…háishi

although; despite

A

尽管…还是

e.g. _尽管_我懂了,我_还是_认真地听老师讲。

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2
Q

v. + hâo

verb complement

A

V 好

e.g. 饭_做好_了

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3
Q

conj.

then

A

e.g. 如果送给朋友,_则_是祝愿朋友事事圆满如意。

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4
Q

yuánxiān … hòulái

formerly … later; originally … after

A

原先…后来

e.g. 我_愿先_学的是日文,_后来_看到很多人学中文,于是我也决定学中文了。

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5
Q

v. + xiàlai/xiàqù

directional compliment indicating the continuation of an activity from the past until the present/the continuation of an activity without any reference to time;

used to indicate movemeny downward towards the speaker/away from the speaker

A

V 下来/下去

e. g. 他知道中文很难学,可是他还是_坚持下来_了。
e. g. 我愿意和你一直_生活下去_。
e. g. 弟弟在楼上对我说:“我把篮球给你扔_下去_。” 我说:“好,你扔_下来_吧。”

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6
Q

zhīqián/hòu/zhōng

之, when followed by these nouns, indicates a particular time or location relative to another

A

之前/后/中

e. g. 每天睡觉_之前_,我都要洗一个热水澡。
e. g. 吃了止疼药_之后_,我的头不痛了。
e. g. 桂林整个城市都是在青山绿水的怀抱_之中_。

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7
Q

bùyào shuō…, jiùshì yê

even if … still, not to mention; implies a concession of some sort

A

不要说…, 就是…也

e.g. _不要说_我不知道,_就是_我知道_也_不能告诉你。

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8
Q

…de +v. yê +v. bù +adj.

degree complement used to indicate that an action doesn’t arrive at the result you expected, no matter what you do

A

…得 V 也 V 不 ADJ

e.g. 中文课的作业_多得作也做不完_。

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9
Q

bùfáng

may (as well); might (as well); no harm in v.-ing

A

不妨

e.g. 要是你不着急的话,_不妨_在陪我坐一会儿。

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10
Q

yánzhe

along

A

沿着

e.g. 我早上起来喜欢_沿着_小湖跑步。

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11
Q

shîde

make; cause; render

A

使得

e.g. 发烧_使得_我一点儿力气都没有。

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12
Q

píng

depend on; lean on

A

e.g. 你_凭_什么说我拿了你的书。

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13
Q

nìngkê … yê

would rather; had better

A

宁可…也

e. g. 我_宁可_死_也不_和你结婚。
e. g. 我_宁可_不睡觉_也要_把作业做完。

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14
Q
A
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