第十一课：中国年和压岁钱 Flashcards by Ailin Li | Brainscape

Q

n. yāsuìqián

money given to children as New Year’s gift

A

压岁钱

(壓歲錢)

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Q

n. yánglì

the Gregorian calendar

A

阳历

(陽曆)

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Q

n. yuándàn

New Year’s day

A

元旦

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Q

n. nónglì

lunar calendar

A

农历

(農曆)

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Q

n. chūn jié

Spring Festival

A

春节

(春節)

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Q

v. zhî

refer to; mean

A

指

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Q

jùshuō

it is said

A

据说

(據說)

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Q

prep. gēn jù

according to

A

根据

(根據)

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Q

n. lìshîxué jiā

historian

A

历史学家

(歷史學家)

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Q

n. jiâgûwén

inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells from the Shang dynasty; oracle-bone script

A

甲骨文

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Q

n. hé

standing grain

A

禾

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Q

v. bēi

carry on the back

A

背

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Q

v. jûxíng

hold (ceremony, celebration)

A

举行

(舉行)

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Q

v. qìngzhù

celebrate

A

庆祝

(慶祝)

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Q

n. fēngshōu

good harvest

A

丰收

(豐收)

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Q

n. huódòng

activity

A

活动

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Q

n. móguài

monster

A

魔怪

Q

hài rén

harm people

A

害人

Q

n. xiângshēng

sound; noise

A

响声

(響聲)

Q

fàng biānpào

let off firecrackers

A

放鞭炮

Q

v. tiē

paste

A

贴

Q

adj. dàhóng

bright red

A

大红

Q

n. chūnlián

Spring Festival couplets

A

春联

(春聯)

Q

n. chúxī

the Chinese New Year’s eve

A

除夕

Q

conj. bù jín … hái

not only … but also

A

不仅…还

(不僅…還)

Q

n. shōurù

income; revenue

A

收入

Q

n. jiéyú

surplus

A

节余

(節餘)

Q

n. dà niánchūyī

the first day of the lunar year

A

大年初一

Q

n. jiâozi

dumplings

A

饺子

Q

n. tāngyuán

sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour

A

汤圆

Q

tuántuán-yuányuán

a reunion of the whole family

A

团团圆圆

(團團圓圓)

Q

n. niángāo

sweet rice cake

A

年糕

Q

n. shuîpíng

level; standard

A

水平

Q

bài nián

give new year’s greetings

A

拜年

Q

conj. ér

but

A

而

Q

n. yāshèngqián

money to bring luck and ward off evil

A

压胜钱

(壓勝錢)

Q

adj. jiâ

fake

A

假

Q

adj. zhēn

real; genuine

A

真

Q

chángmìng fùguì

live long and be successful

A

长命富贵

(長命富貴)

Q

v. guà

hang; put up

A

挂

Q

bì xié

ward off evil

A

避邪

Q

xiāo zāi

prevent calamities

A

消灾

(消災)