Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Wine > South America > Flashcards

South America Flashcards

1
Q

General Climate/Normal weather patterns

A

Mediterranean. Very dry, cloudless summers. Humboldt currant bringing cold winds. Andes bringing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mountain names/effects

A

Coastal range or cordilleras de la Costa and Andes providing buffer from humboldt winds and rain shadow. Andes to the east block any climatic effects from the eastern side.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

3 major climates from N-S

A

Norte Chico (ha!), hot arid. Zona Central, Mediterranean warm. Zona Sur, cool maritime rainy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Meaning of Mertitime

A

Influence from the sea creating little variation in weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why are DOs named the way they are?

A

A combination of adjacent rivers and Political boundaries. Pretty neat, naming you regions after rivers. Pretty neat indeed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

***Foreign winery projects (e.g. Sena with Mondavi/Errazuriz)

A
  • Vina Haras de Pirque (Antinori/Matte family)
  • Miguel Torres
  • Los Vascos (Lafite Rothschild)
  • Domain Paul Bruno (Bruno prats part owner of Clos d’Estournel and Paul Pontallier of Margaux)
  • Almaviva (Concha y Toro and Mouton Rothschild)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is El Nino’s effect on South America?

A

It’s a warming of the Humboldt Current, lasting about a year, happens every three years or so. Drastically increases rain fall in normally arid regions. Warms Pacific coastline. Fucks up the fishes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does Chile’s Costa vineyards differ from the Entre Cordilleras and Andes vineyards?

A

The lack of moderating influences creates more erratic weather patterns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Permitted grapes and most planted grapes (red/white)

A 
Red:
Cab Sauv,
Cab Franc
Carmenere
Cot/Malbec
Mouvedre
Nebbiolo
Petite Verdot
Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris
Sangiovese
Syrah
Verdot 
Zinfandel

White:

  • Chardonnay
  • Chenin Blanc
  • Gewurtz
  • Marsanne
  • Moscatel (Muscat) de Alejandria
  • Moscatel Rosada
  • Pinot Blanc
  • Reisling
  • Roussane
  • Sauv Blanc
  • Semillon
  • Torontel (Torrontes Synonym)
  • Viognier
  • Pedro Ximenez
Red amount planted
Cab Sauv
Merlot 
Carmenere
Syrah
Pais

White amount planted
Sauv Blanc
Chardonnay
Pisco/table grapes in the north

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Torontel?

A

Torrontes Synonym

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why is carmenere more suited to Chile than France?

A

It is very difficult to graft onto other rootstocks. Chile is, for the time being, phyloxra free

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are carmenere’s parents?

A

Fer and Hondarribi Beltza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is Puemo, what are a few bottles from there?

A

Cachapoal. Known for Carmenere. Concha y Toro’s “Carmin de Puemo” and Errazuriz’s “Kai”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

All Region Viticola

A

Atacama

Coquimbo

Aconcagua

Valle Central

Sur

Austral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

All of the sub regions in the Viticola containing Vale de Choapa

A

Coquimbo-
Valle de Elqui
Valle de Limari
Valle de Choapa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The region viticola and accompanying subregions of Valle de Casablanca

A 
Aconcagua- 
Valle de Aconcagua
Valle de Casablanca
Valle de San Antonio
     *valle de leyda
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Atacama known for?

A

Pisco/table grapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Sauvignon vert/Friulano

A

some sauvignon blanc was actually these in some cases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Newest wine region Chile (September 2017)

A

Nuble, previously apart of Biobio in Sur, with 3 subregions including Itata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Itata details

A

Used to be sub of Biobio, now in Nuble
Schist and granit hills, enough rain to Not need irrigation, low disease, old vines, cooling winds from Pacific
A lot of Pais, Cinsaut, Muscat of Alex
Most whites mentioned by Jancis are Chard while quality fees run from PN to Consult to Cab Sauv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Carignan likely to be found (Chile)

A

Valle de Maule,

Northern half of DO is much warmer than South, which bunts up against Itata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is Settesoli?

A

Co-op in Sicily overseen by Pedro Parra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

torrontes parents

A

Criolla Chica X Muscat of Alexandria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

from which area does most Brazilian wine come

A

Serra Gaucha of Rio Grande do sul near argentina’s border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is Harriague

A

tannat syn Uruguay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Tannat syn Uruguay

A

Harriague

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what did Don Pascual Harriague do

A

Introduced tannat to uruguay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

who introduced tannat to Uruguay?

A

Don pascual Harriague

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

what is Serra gaucha?

A

subregion of Rio grande do sul where 90% of Brazilian wine comes from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Sub region of Rio grande do sul

A

Serra Gaucha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

most planted grape Brazil

A

Isabel

85%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

only DO Brazil

A

Vale dos Vinhedos

2002

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

what is Vale dos Vinhedos

A

Subregrion of Serra Gaucha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

subregion of Serra Gaucha

A

Vale dos Vinhedos DO

Brazil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

where is Planalto Catarinese

A

north of Rio Grande del sul
high altitude
best place for Sauv bIanc and pinot noir
BRAZIL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Brazil region bordering Uruguay

A

Campanha

great producers Moving here, limestone, granite, drier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is fronteira

A

another name for Campanha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Region just south of serra do sudeste

A

campanha

granite, limestone, dry, investment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

in which Brazilian region might you find Sauv blanc

A

planalto catarinese
high elevation
north of Serra do sudeste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

where do they harvest twice a year?

A

Val do Sao Francisco

NE Brazil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

what is val do Sao Francisco

A

NE region in brazil, 2 harvests a year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

If something is stated on label (vintage, grape, etc.) of Chilean wine, how much will it be?

A

75%
75% rule established 95
many wineries opt for EU 85%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Almaviva beets

A

Rothschild and Concha Y Toro

Puente Alto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Clos Apalta beets

A

Merlot driven
Casa Lapostolle
colchagua valley
biodynamic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

vinedo chadwick beets

A

Vina Errazuriz
100% Cab
Puente Alto
2004 Berlin tasting winner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Don Melchor beets

A

Concha y Toro
Cab Sauv and Franc
Puente alto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Sena beets

A

Errazuriz and Mondavi

Aconcagua

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Casa real beets

A

100% Cab
Carneros Viejo vineyard in Maipo
Santa Rita

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Piedra Infinita beets

A

Zuccardi Malbec
Valle de Uco
paraje Altamira

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Where are you likely to find Syrah in Chile

A

Coquimbo, on high altitude slopes in Elqui

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Where will you find Chard in Coquimbo

A

Limari,

on the coast with limestone soil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Limari beets

A

subzone of Coquimbo

coastal, limestone, chardonnay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Elqui beets

A

Coquimbo subzone

high elevation syrah best

54
Q

sub regions of Coquimbo

A

Limari
Elqui
Choapa

55
Q

what is choapa

A

subregion of Coquimbo

56
Q

Iconic wine of Aconcagua

A

Sena in Panquehue commune in Valle de Aconcagua by Errazuriz/Mondavi

57
Q

Panquehue beets

A

DO area of Valle de Aconcagua
entre cordilleras
Sena comes from here

58
Q

Subs of Aconcagua

A

Valle de Casablanca
Valle del Aconcagua
Valle de San Antonio (sub: valle de leyda)

59
Q

Main subs of valle central

A

Curico
Maipo
Maule
Rapel

60
Q

subs of curico

A

in Valle central
Valle de Lontue
Valle de Teno

61
Q

subs of Maule

A

in Valle central
valle de claro
valle del Ioncomilla
valle del tutuven

62
Q

subs of valle de rapel

A

in valle central
valle de colchagua
Valle del cachapoal

63
Q

Subs of Sur DO

A

Valle del Bio bio
Valle del itata
Valle del malleco

64
Q

where is valle del Bio bio

A

Sur DO

65
Q

where Valle del itata

A

Sur DO

66
Q

where is Valle del malleco

A

Sur DO

67
Q

where is valle del colchagua

A

valle del rapel (in valle central)

68
Q

where is Valle del cachapoal

A

valle del rapeI (in Valle central)

69
Q

where’s valle de tutuven

A

Maule, Valle central

70
Q

Where is valle del clero

A

Maule, valle central

71
Q

where is valle del loncomillo

A

Maule, Valle central

72
Q

Where is panquehue

A

Valle del Aconcagua in Aconcagua

sena from here

73
Q

where is errazuriz based

A

Valle de Aconcagua

74
Q

locations of Aconcagua’s DOs

A

Valle de Aconcagua is inland (panquehue is moderate meso in very hot Do)
Casa Blanca . and San Antonio are coastal

75
Q

where in Chile is sauv blanc most prominent

A

Valle de Casablanca

coastal DO of Aconcagua

76
Q

Valle de San Antonio deets

A

Whites and some PN

cool coastal DO below SB focused valle de Casa blanca in Aconcagua

77
Q

Valle de Casablanca beets

A

SB focused coastal DO in Aconcagua

78
Q

Valle central subs N-S

A

Maipo valley
Rapel Valley
Curico
Maule Valley

79
Q

Name 2 iconic wines from Apalta, where is it

A 
Clos Apalta (lapostolle)
Aplha M (vina Montes) in Eastern Colchagua, Valle delRapel
80
Q

Purple Angel beets

A

Colchagua Carmenere made by Vina Montes

81
Q

2 wines Made by Vina Montes

A

Alpha M, apalta Bord blend

Purple Angel, colchagua Carmenere

82
Q

where is cafayate

A

department in Salta

83
Q

What is “Crios” where is it from

A

Torrontes, Susana Balbo

Cafayate, Salta

84
Q

Name 3 wineries in Cafayate

A

Susana Balbos “Crios”
Etchart
Yacochuya

85
Q

subs of north region

A

Salta
Tucuman
Catamarca
Juyjuy

86
Q

Subs of Cuyo

A

La Rioja
San Juan
Mendoza

87
Q

Most planted grape of La Rioja

A

Torrontes

88
Q

2 regions that specialize Torrontes

A

La Rioja

Cafayete (salta)

89
Q

Where is famatina Valley

A

region in La Rioja

90
Q

Best region of La Rioja

A

Famatina

91
Q

Where is Uco Valley

A

in Mendoza

92
Q

Sub regions of Mendoza

A 
Sectors: 
 Northern
Central
Southern
Eastern
Uco Valley
93
Q

How are subregions of Mendoza organized

A

Sectors, NSE

plus Central and Uco Valley

94
Q

Why is phyloxera at bay in Argentina

A

Alluvial sand (over clay) and Zonda winds

95
Q

Where is Maipu?

A

department in central Mendoza

96
Q

2 DOC of argentine

A

Lujan de Cuyo

San Rafael

97
Q

Subs of Central Mendoza

A

Godoy Cruz
Lujan de Cuyo (Doc)
Maipu

98
Q

Where is Lujan de Cuyo

A

Central Mendoza

99
Q

where is San rafaeI

A

Southern Mendoza

100
Q

where is Maipu

A

Central Mendoza

101
Q

Where is Godoy Cruz

A

Central Mendoza

102
Q

DOC in central Mendoza

A

Lujan de Cuyo

103
Q

Where is lunlunta

A

IG in Maipu, Central Mendoza

104
Q

What is Dominio del Plata

A

Susana Balbo estate

105
Q

Where is Paraje Altamira is? Something special

A

super sub of Uco Valley

Zuccardi’s Piedra Infinita is based here

106
Q

Name a sub of Uco Valley

A

Paraje AItamira

107
Q

Who makes Finca Altamira

A

Achaval ferrer

108
Q

Where is Rio Negro

A

Patagonia

109
Q

Where Neuquén

A

Patagonia

110
Q

Where is La Pampa

A

Patagonia

111
Q

Name 2 producers in Rio negro

A

Bodegas Chacra

Bodega Noemia

112
Q

Where is Bodega Noemi

A

Rio negro

113
Q

Where is Bodegas Chacra

A

Rio negro

114
Q

Where is Alto Valle de Rio Negro

A

Rio negro

115
Q

top site of Rio Negro

A

Alto Valle de Rio Negro

116
Q

Name a top PN from Argentina

A

Cincuenta y Cinco
Bodega Chacra
Alto Valle de Rio Negro

117
Q

Who makes Cincuenta y Cinco

A

Bodega Chacra
100% PN
Alto Valle de Rio Negro

118
Q

treinta y dos beets

A

top PN from Bodega Chacra in Alto Valle de Rio Negro
planted 1935
12% ish alcohol

119
Q

Paul Hobbs project Argentina

A

Vina Cobos

120
Q

What is the are known as “Primera Zona”

A

Lujan de Cuyo (Doc)
Maipu Valley
both in Central Mendoza

121
Q

Where is an area in Mendoza known for higher acid in Reds

A

Uco Valley

122
Q

An Argentinian region within which more Syrah than Malbec

A

San Juan

123
Q

Where is Colume Altura Maxima

A

Salta

124
Q

name of highest vineyard Argentina

A

Colume Altura Maxima

125
Q

What happened to Argentina in 1700’s that fucked wine production

A

1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its colonies by royal decree and their estates were either abandoned or seized

126
Q

Is Chaptalization allowed in Argentina?

A

No

127
Q

Which Argentinian region directly across from Santiago

A

Mendoza

128
Q

Mountain bordering Mendoza

A

Mnt. Aconcagua

129
Q

Central Mendoza regions

A

Primera Zone
Lujan de Cuyo
Maipu

130
Q

does Chile have Phylox

A

Nope

Wine (43 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions