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Wine > Southern France > Flashcards

Southern France Flashcards

1
Q

Synonym of Vermentino in Provence

A

Rolle

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2
Q

Encepagement for Bandol + Ageing

A

Between 50-95% Mouvedre plus cinsault, and grenache
Max 10% of Syrah and Carignan respectively. 18 mo. in oak (normally foudres) released post May 1st second year post harvest
No chaptalization

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3
Q

Coteaux Varois

A

Cooler climat, Louis Latour makes Pinot N here, Syrah also performs well, Picked in Novemeber as it’s protected from maritime influence by the massife de la st-baume

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4
Q

Where is Domain de Trevallon and what’s so special

A

They are the super neato producer in Le Baux de Provence, they release their wines as IGP so as to have freedom in assemblage (reds are a blend of Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon)

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5
Q

Palette AOP

A

Has a shit ton of grape allowances
Chateau Simone is a big deal here
North facing limestone on the coast of arc river
generally cool

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6
Q

List of AOPs in Provence East to West

A

Pierrevert, Les Beaux-de-Provence, Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence, Pallette, Cassis, Bandol, Coteaux Varois, Cotes de Provence
Bellet

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7
Q

Bergerac Geography

grapes

A 
River Dordogne flows through region
Maritime/Continental
Silt/Clay in lower areas
limestone in higher areas
Merlot heavy
Cotes de Bergerac popular subregion
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8
Q

What is Pencharmant known for?

grape allowances

A

Big long lived reds
Cab franc, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Malbec
at least 3 varieties, no More than 65% of each

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9
Q

Monbazillac deets

A

Botrytised Bordeaux blank Varietals especially Muscadelle

Mechanical harvesting banned, In harvest done in tries

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10
Q

Cahors grape Allowance

A

70% Malbec v/tannat and Merlot

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11
Q

Difference between Haut-Montravel, cotes de Montravel, and Montravel

A

Haut Montravel must be sweet, m in 50% Semillon

Cotes Montravel Must also be sweet
min 30% Semillion with Bordeaux varietals

Montravel can be Red or white and must be dry. Min 50% Merlot
White are Bordeaux varietals

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12
Q

what are the sweet wine appellations

A

Monbazillac, Saussignac, Rosette, Haut-Montravel, Cotes de Montravel

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13
Q

What are the Soils of Monbazillac, which grape thrive there

A

Sandy soils, Muscadelle

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14
Q

Where is Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh?

A

Sweet wine sub appellation in Madiran

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15
Q

Which vin de pays covers Lang-Rousse?

A

Pays d’Oc

Most Roussillon wine labeled as this

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16
Q

What percentage of French fortified wine Comes from Roussillon

A

over 90%

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17
Q

Major geographical features of Roussillon

A

Defined by Mountains/hills- Canigou at east end of Pyrenees, Corbieres hills to north
Aberes mountains, these 3 form amphitheater

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18
Q

Who invented Vin du Natural and when

A

Arnaude de Villeneuve 1200’s

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19
Q

What is Mutage?

A

adding spirits to “mute” fermentation

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20
Q

Main Styles of Rivesaltes

A

VDN

Grenat, Ambre, Tuile, Hors d’Age, Rancio

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21
Q

What does “Hors d’Age” mean in Roussillon

A

Same in all Rouss AOPs Released Sep 1st 5 years PH

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22
Q

What is Bonbonnes

A

Glass containers sometimes used in Rouss to age VDN in sun

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23
Q

Rivesaltes grenat requinement

A

100% Grenache Noir

aged in reductive environment

24
Q

what is Nielluccio

A

Sangiovese syn in Corsica

25
Q

Most planted grape Corsica

A

Nielluccio, probably, Makes 1/3 of Corsican wine

26
Q

Main Red grape of Patrimonio

A

90 % Nielluccio, plus grenache, sciacarello (mammolo), Vermentino
in Corsica

27
Q

Most Corsican wine released as?

A

IGP L’ II de Beaute

28
Q

Main white grape of Patrimonio

A

100 % Vermentino

malvoisie de Corse

29
Q

Malvoisie de Corse is?

A

Vermentino syn in Corsica

30
Q

A wine labeled “vin de Corse” most likely is what? Red/white

A

Blend Nielluccio, Sciaccarello, Rhone varietals

Vermentino, Ugni Blanc

31
Q

Granges des Peres is what from where

A

Red (40syr.40Mouv.Cab.Counoise)/White(80% Rouss, Mars, Chard) blends from Terrasses du Larzac area, though his wines are released as I’Herault Blanc/ Rouge VdP

32
Q

Mas de Daumas Gassac

A

Languedoc, Gassac Valley, on stream connecting to River Herault Cab driven lean structured, Cool site 1982 legendary for ripe yet structured wines

33
Q

Where is River Herault

A

Languedoc

34
Q

where/ what is fitou

A

AOC inside Corbieres
Red only, Carignan/Grenache driven

Noncontiguous 2 humps “Maritime” and “Montagneux “

35
Q

Marcillac deets

A

AOC Southwest france
east of Gaillac and Cahors
fer focused
Barrel aged to tame imensly Structured acidic fer

36
Q

Cotes de Millau deets

A

AOC below fer heavy Marcillac
Reds are 50% Gamay (plus cab, Syrah, fer)
White 50% Chenin

37
Q

3 AOC that feature Fer

A

Madiran
Marcillac (90% fer)
Allowed with gamay syrah and cab in Cotes de Milau
Also Gaillac with Syrah and Gamay

38
Q

fer characteristics

A

High acidity, deep color, smoky/Peppery

39
Q

Gaillac deets

A

Reds fer, Syrah, Gamay
Whites from acidic Mauzak, softer Len d’EI
and Muscadelle
Also holds the dry white only AOC Gaillac Premiers Cotes

40
Q

Grape character Gaillac Premiers Cotes

A

Acidic Mauzak balanced by softer Len de I’El also muscadelle

11 communes

41
Q

What is Method Gaillacoise

A

Variation on Method Ancestral

42
Q

fronton deets

A

Red/Rose

40% Negrette

43
Q

Negrette Deets

A

Base wine of fronton
Soft, friendly, violet tinted, best young and unoaked
was known as Pinot St George in Cali

44
Q

Jurancon Deets

A

White only
Manseng Shit
Mainly Manseng Gros and Manseng Petite
Tangy white wines and passerillage (passito)sweets

45
Q

That Manseng Shit

A

Main grape of Jurancon
2 Main types are Gros (better tangy sec wines)
petite (better passerillage)

46
Q

Bearn deets

A

AOC just west of Jurancon• similar Style

47
Q

Iroulguy deets

A

right on Spanish border

Rose and red from blend of Cab franc, Cab Sauv, Tannat

48
Q

Three Bordeaux blends in SW france

A

Cote de Duras
Buzet
Marmandais throws some Syrah in there

49
Q

2 AOC that use Mauzak

A

Gaillac, acidic apple peel, famous old sweet wines

Limoux AOC in

50
Q

Types of Limoux bubbles

A

Blanquette, Mauzak based

Cremant from Chard, Chenin, Pinot noir

51
Q

Only white AOC to require oak

A

Still Limoux

52
Q

Styles of Limoux

A 
Blanquette, Mauzak bubbles
Cremant, Chard, Chenin, Pinot bubbles
Both tradish
Oaked Still white, Chardonnay based
Oaked red, Merlot based
Limoux IGP Pinot is also great
53
Q

Subs of Bergerac

A 
Montraval
Rosette
Saussignac
Pecharmant
Monbazillac
54
Q

3 Appellations JR puts in league with Bordeaux AOC

A

Bergerac, Cota de Duras, Cotes du Marmandais

55
Q

Which major event changed vineyards in Cahors

A

frost of 56 fucked up Vines and allowed Malbec to replace Merlot and Cab

Wine (43 decks)

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