Palate Flashcards

1
Q

What forms the hard palate?

A

Palatine process of maxillae, horizontal processes of palatine bones

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2
Q

What is midline immediately posterior to the incisors?

A

Incisive fossa

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3
Q

Where are the greate and lesser palatine foramina found?

A

Inferior margin of the perpendicular palatine bone

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4
Q

What forms ridges in the muscosa of the anterior hard palate?

A

Transverse palatine folds (rugae)

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5
Q

Found deep to the mucosa in both the hard palate and oral portion of the soft palate

A

Musus-secreting palatine glands

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6
Q

Naming of the mucus on the superior surface of the soft palate

A

nasal mucosa

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7
Q

Naming of the mucus on the inferior surface of the soft palate

A

Oral mucosa

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8
Q

What is the soft palate conposed of?

A

Connective tissue and muscle covered in mucosa

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9
Q

Attaches to the posterior margin of the hard palate and forms the connective tissue sheet of the soft palate

A

Palatine aponeurosis

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10
Q

What makes up the bulk of the soft palate?

A

skeletal muscle

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11
Q

Where are the palating tonsils located?

A

Between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches

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12
Q

During swalloing, how is food prevented from entering the nasopharynx?

A

Soft palate elevates against the posterior wall of the pharynx

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13
Q

Tendon of the tensor veli palatini

A

passes inferiorly around hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate and blends with the palatine aponeruosis

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14
Q

2 muscles that attach to the auditory tube

A

Tensor veli palatini, levator veli palatini

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15
Q

Elevates the soft palate

A

Levator veli palatini

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16
Q

Pulls the tingue and soft palate toward each other during swallowing

A

Palatoglossus

17
Q

Draws the pharynx superiorly/anteriorly/medially during swallowing

A

Palatopharyngeus

18
Q

Shortens the uvula

A

Musculus uvulae

19
Q

What muscle is NOT innervated by the motor nerve of vagus nerve?

A

Tensor veli palatini

20
Q

What innervates the tensor veli palatini?

A

CNV3

21
Q

What innervates the sensory of the palate?

A

Branches of V2 via pterygopalatine

22
Q

Preganglionic parasympathetic innervation of pterygopalatine ganglion

A

Facial nerve via greater petrosal nerve

23
Q

Postganglion parasympathetic innervation of pterygopalatine ganglion

A

To mucosa for secretion

24
Q

Postganglion sympathetic via superior cervical ganglion to palate

A

Vasomotor to blood vessels of palate

25
Q

Blood supply of palate origin

A

3rd division of maxillary artery

26
Q

Portion of facial artery that supplies the palate

A

Ascending palatine branch

27
Q

Lymph from left side of head/neck drains into what?

A

Thoracic duct

28
Q

Lymph from right side of head/neck drains into what?

A

Joins right upper limb lymph via right jugular lymphatic trunk, then into the junction of right internal jugular vein/right subclavian vein