Spinal Reflex - Edrolo Flashcards

1
Q

Neuron

A

Specialised nerve cell that receives, processes and/or transmits information.

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2
Q

Sensory Neuron

A

Neuron that sends information from sensory receptors (e.g. in skin, eyes, nose, tongue, ears) towards the central nervous system.

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3
Q

Motor Neuron

A

Neuron that sends information away from the central nervous system to muscles and glands.

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4
Q

Interneuron

A

Create circuits that send information between sensory neurons and motor neurons. Most interneurons are located in the central nervous system.

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5
Q

Spinal Reflex

A

An automatic, involuntary response to a certain stimulus. This action is triggered by cells in the spinal cord rather than the brain.

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6
Q

Spinal Cord

A

Bundle of nerve fibres that connects the brain and the peripheral nervous system.

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7
Q

Receptor Site

A

A protein molecule found on the dendrites of neurons which receive chemical signals from neurotransmitters through a binding process similar to fitting a key into a lock.

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8
Q

Unconscious Response

A

An involuntary, automatic, unintentional response to sensory stimuli.

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9
Q

Conscious Response

A

A voluntary, intentional response to sensory stimuli.

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