Neoplasier lidt mere detaljeret Flashcards

1
Q

Scheiders papillom

A

Eksofytisk: udadvoksende

Inverteret: Indadvoksende, 50% risiko for at blive malign

Cylindercelletype

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2
Q

Juvenilt angifibrom

A

Udelukkende drenge 10-20 årsalder

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3
Q

Nasopharyngealt karcinom

A

Keratiniseret, ikke-keratinserende

Udifferentieret planocellulært

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4
Q

Lunge planocellulært carcinom

A

Metaplasi ses hos rygere

Centralt beliggende i lungerne

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5
Q

Lunge adenocarcinom

A

Også blandt ikke-rygere

Perifert beliggende

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6
Q

Lunge småcellet

A

Lavt differentieret
Meget metastaserende
Centralt beliggende

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7
Q

Lunge storcelle

A

Lavt differentieret
Perifert beliggende
Central nekrose

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8
Q

Lunge centrale maligne tumorer diagnose

A

EBUS
Børstbiopsi
Bronchialsekret

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9
Q

Lunge perifere maligne tumorer diagnose

A

Fin- eller grovnålsbiopsi

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10
Q

Lunge typiske metastaser

A

Mammae, colon, prostata, nyre

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11
Q

Øsofagus Barrets

A

Metaplasi af pladeepithel til gastrisk mucosa

–> adenocarcinom

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12
Q

Øsofagus carcinom

A

Adenocarcinom: hyppigst vestlig

Planocellulært carcinom: rygning, alkohol

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13
Q

Ventrikel carcinom

A

Adenocarcinom(90%)

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14
Q

Ventrikel GIST

A

Cajalske celler svarende til tunica muscularis

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15
Q

Apendix karcinoid tumor

A

Neuroendokrine celler(DNES)

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16
Q

Onkocytom

A

Cancerlignende celler

Eosinofile celler

17
Q

Renalcellecarcinom

A

Clear cells –> store lyse celler

18
Q

Nyrepelvistumor

A

Urothelderiveret

19
Q

Blærecancer

A

Urothelial carcinom

Ses også adenocarcinom og planocellulært

20
Q

Prostata adenocarcinom

A

Perifære zone i prostata

PSA stiger, men det gør den også ved infektion

21
Q

Cervix cancer

A

Dysplasi i transformationszonen mellem cylinder- og pladeepithel

Typisk planocellulært carcinom

22
Q

Mamma fibroadenom

A

Frit bevægelig