Ikke-neoplastisk oversigt Flashcards

1
Q

Cavum oris

A

Irritationshyperplasi/bifidobrom

Pyogent granulom: gingiva, inflammatoriske celler

Perifert kæmpecellegranulom

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2
Q

Lunger

A

Atelektase

KOL

Asthma

Fibrose

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3
Q

Colorectal

A

Divertikulose
-dannelse af divertikler i tarmen, udposning på tarmen

Divertikulose: multiple divertikler

Divertikulitis: kulose med inflammation

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4
Q

Lever

A

Fokal nodulær hyperplasi

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5
Q

Prostata

A

Benign hyperplasi

  • LUTS
  • hormonelt betinget
  • centralt i prostata
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6
Q

Testes og epididymis

A

Hydrocele
-i testes

Spermatocele
-i epididymis

Varikocele
-i funniculus

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7
Q

Cervix uteri

A

Cervixpolypper

  • ikke malignt potentiale
  • pletblødninger
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8
Q

Corpus uteri

A

Endometriehyperplasi

  • simpel/kompleks
  • atypi/uden atypi
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9
Q

Ovarier

A

PCOS(polycystisk ovariesyndrom)

  • hyppigste endokrine sygdom hos fertile kvinder
  • cyster på ovarier
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10
Q

Mamma

A

Fibrocystiske forandringer
-hormonelt betinget

Epithelhyperplasi

  • duktal og lobulær
    - risiko for malignitet

Skleroserende adenose

  • hårdt kirtelvæv
  • ikke malignitet

Radialt ar
-Vævsfortætning

Gynækomasti
-hormonelt betinget

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11
Q

Thyroidea

A

Ikke-toksisk diffus og multinodøs struma
-lavt jodindtag

Diffus toksisk struma(Graves, Morbus Basedowii)
-autoantistoffer

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12
Q

Gl. parathyroidea

A

Hyperplasi

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13
Q

Gl. suprarenales

A

Insufficiens

-hypokortisolæmi

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14
Q

Knogle

A

Fibrøs dysplasi

  • består af fibroossøst væv
  • metaplasi
  • børn
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15
Q

Hjerte

A

Hypertrofi
-VV hypertrofi

Kardiomyopati
-Kan ses ved amyloidose

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