B2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Why do cells of multicellular organisms may differentiate and become adapted?

A

To perform a specific function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are tissues

A

Aggregations of cells with similar structure and functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are organs

A

Organs are aggregations of tissues performing specific physiological functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why are organs organised into organ systems

A

To work together to form organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what do large multicellular organisms develop

A

Systems for exchanging materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

During the development of a multicellular organism…

A

Cells differentiate so that they can perform different functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Examples of tissues

A

Muscular tissue
Glandular tissue
Epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are organs made of

A

Tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What tissues are in the stomach

A

Muscular tissue
Glandular tissue
Epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Contracts to bring about movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Glandular tissue

A

Produces substances such as enzymes and hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Covers some parts of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How many tissues can an organ contain

A

Several tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What tissues does the stomach contain

A

Muscular
Glandular
Epithelial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the muscular tissue do in the stomach

A

Churn the contents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does the glandular tissue do in the stomach

A

Produces digestive juices

17
Q

What does the epithelial tissue do in the stomach

A

Covers the outside and inside of the stomach

18
Q

What are organ systems

A

Groups of organs that perform a particular function

19
Q

What is the digestive system an example of

A

A system in which humans and other mammals exchange substances with the environment

20
Q

What does the digestive system include

A
Glands
Stomach
Liver
Small intestine 
Large intestine
21
Q

Glands

A

Such as the pancreas and salivary glands which produce digestive juices

22
Q

Stomach

A

Where digestion occurs

23
Q

Liver

A

Produces bile

24
Q

Small intestine

A

Where absorption of soluble food occurs and digestion

25
Q

Large intestine

A

Where water is absorbed from the undigested food producing faeces

26
Q

Plant organs

A

Stem
Roots
Leaves

27
Q

What is the mesophyll tissue

A

Where most of the photosynthesis occurs