Art Final Flashcards

1
Q

From which language does the word “propaganda” come?

A

Latin

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2
Q

Why did Fourgasse use a penname?

A

Punch already had a cartoonist with his given last name.

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3
Q

During World War II, the center of modern art moved to

A

New York

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4
Q

The earliest form of prints were produced using

A

Engraving

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5
Q

Existentialist philosophy sees the world as

A

Meaningless

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6
Q

What element of the London Underground was introduced earliest?

A

Electric trains

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7
Q

Marc Chagall and Hans Hofmann both

A

fled to the United States during World War II

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8
Q

Joan Mitchell would have found most inspiration in a

A

Lake

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9
Q

Whose sculpture was depicted on a 100 Franc note issued by Switzerland?

A

Alberto Giacometti’s

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10
Q

Which artist sculpted a gun with a twisted barrel?

A

Carl Fredrik Reutersward

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11
Q

Why did “The Night Watch” prove harmful to Rembrandt van Rijn’s career?

A

He broke conventions for portraying patrons

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12
Q

“Field of Stelae” stands at the

A

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

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13
Q

Adolf Hitler felt most connected to Albert Speer in their shared

A

Interest in art

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14
Q

True or False: The Nazis discouraged modern art by demolishing the old Reichstag.

A

False.

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15
Q

“Crime and Punishment” and “Man Pointing” both portray

A

Existentialist figures

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16
Q

How did the Nazi Party attempt to gain power in 1923?

A

Carrying out a putsch

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17
Q

What artistic movement preceded Impressionism?

A

Realism

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18
Q

The Japanese surrender came immediately after

A

the dropping of the atomic bomb

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19
Q

Which state’s party had the slogan “Believe, Obey, Fight”?

A

Italy

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20
Q

What element of “Shelterers in the Tube” creates an impression of receding figures?

A

Cool colors

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21
Q

The “Third Section” of Russia’s Imperial Chancery served to

A

disseminate propaganda

22
Q

What happened to the Japanese emperor after World War II?

A

His political powers were removed

23
Q

On which element does “White Crucifixion” center?

A

Christ

24
Q

For how many years was the Nazi-Soviet Pact to last?

A

10 years

25
Q

How did Norman Rockwell’s career at “The Saturday Evening Post” most hinder him?

A

By preventing the fine arts world from taking him seriously

26
Q

Which technique makes faraway objects lighter in color?

A

Aerial perspective

27
Q

The poem “Domination of Black” inspired

A

“Hemlock”

28
Q

True or False: Henry Moore had financial difficulties because he was drafted by the British army.

A

False

29
Q

The “Great German Art Exhibition” would have been least likely to show a painting that depicted a

A

woman and man holding a sickle and hammer

30
Q

Rachel Whiteread designed the

A

“Nameless Library”

31
Q

Modernist artistic movements are primarily characterized by a

A

lack of realism

32
Q

True or False: The artwork “Questioning Children” dates from the year in which The Club formed?

A

True

33
Q

For what reason did the Soviet government choose to display Vera Mukhina’s work at the World Fair?

A

Her work fit in well with the architectural design

34
Q

Unlike Germany’s, the United State’s media in World War II

A

was privately controlled

35
Q

Abstract Expressionism is to Clyfford Still as Impressionism is to

A

Edouard Manet

36
Q

True or False: Vera Mukhina studied under Auguste Rodin.

A

False

37
Q

In “Blind Man’s Buff,” the main figure in the right panel holds a

A

Candle

38
Q

True or False: Christo and Jeanne-Claude created Earthworks.

A

True

39
Q

Egyptian grave markers demonstrate the durability of

A

encaustic paints

40
Q

Someone who studies how newspaper articles influence the public’s view of art most likely works in the field of

A

Art criticism

41
Q

How did ready-mades contradict traditional ideas about art?

A

They challenged the requirements of creating art

42
Q

“Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe”’s Information Center is located

A

Underground

43
Q

“Venus de Milo” and Michelangelo’s “Pieta” are

A

Freestanding sculptures

44
Q

True or False: Wassily Kandinsky painted non-objective works.

A

True

45
Q

True or False: Max Beckmann was included in the “Entartete Kunst” exhibition.

A

True

46
Q

True or False: Brussels is one of the words contained in the abbreviation CoBrA.

A

True

47
Q

As which type of sculpture did Michelangelo create “David”?

A

Freestanding

48
Q

What item appears on each pillar in the United States National World War II Memorial?

A

Bronze wreath

49
Q

Which work’s artist influenced Herbert Ferber’s sculptures?

A

“Shelterers in the Tube”

50
Q

Who proposed the idea of the “collective unconscious:”?

A

Carl Jung