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Pharmacology > Exam 1 (Lecture 3) > Flashcards

Exam 1 (Lecture 3) Flashcards

1
Q

tab

A

tablet

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2
Q

Schedule II drugs

A

requires prescription, must be in pen or typed, cannot be phoned in, cannot be refilled, must have new Rx

high abuse potential

oxycodone, morphine, amphetamine, secrobarbital, hydrocodone

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3
Q

what are the 4 parts of a prescription?

A

superscription
inscription
subscription
transcription

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4
Q

1 mL is equivalent to…

A

1 cc

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5
Q

1 tbsp is equivalent to…

A

15 ml

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6
Q

what is the superscription?

A

pts name, address, and age…date and Rx

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7
Q

gtt

A

drop

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8
Q

Schedule I drugs

A

illegal

highest abuse potential

heroin, LSD, marijuana, hallucinogens

No accepted medical use; environmental use, only in research

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9
Q

what is the subscription?

A

directions to the pharmacist

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10
Q

d

A

day

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11
Q

1st federal law to regulate interstate commerce in drugs

A

Food and Drug Act of 1906

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12
Q

a

A

before

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13
Q

gr

A

grain

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14
Q

what is the inscription?

A

name of drug, dose form and amount

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15
Q

ud

A

as directed

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16
Q

sig

A

write (label)

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17
Q

cap

A

capsule

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18
Q

hs

A

at bed time

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19
Q

1 ml is equivalent to…

A

1/1000 of a L

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20
Q

How many phases of drug studies are done on humans?

A

phases 1-4

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21
Q

what is the basic unit for the measurement of weight?

A

kilogram

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22
Q

prn

A

as required if needed

23
Q

bid

A

twice a day

24
Q

pc

A

after meals

25
Q

-

s

A

without

26
Q

tid

A

3 times a day

27
Q

1 tsp is equivalent to…

A

5 ml

28
Q

gm

A

gram

29
Q

1 kilogram is equivalent to…

A

1000 gm

30
Q

this requires certain types of drugs to be sold my Rx only, requires “caution: Federal law prohibits dispersing without Rx.”, also prohibits refilling unless directed otherwise

A

Durham-Humphrey law of 1952

31
Q

1 gm is equivalent to….

A

1000 mg

32
Q

this phase is more clinical evaluation with patients who have the condition for which the drug is indicated, this is tested for saferty, effiacy, and dosage administered

A

phase 3

33
Q

q

A

every

34
Q

what is the transcription?

A

directions to the pt.

35
Q

what is the primary measuring system for writing prescriptions?

A

metric system

36
Q

-

p

A

after

37
Q

this phase is when a small dose is administered to a number of healthy volunteers

A

phase 1

38
Q

stat

A

immediately

39
Q

why are abbreviations used for Rx?

A

faster, easier for pharmacist to determine what the dr. wants the patient to have

clarifies for legal reasons

Rx must have the name of medication and its strength

40
Q

Schedule IV

A

less abuse potential

diazepam (valium), tramadol (ultram)

prescriptions may be telephones, no more than 5 prescriptions in 6 mths

41
Q

-

c

A

with

42
Q

Schedule V

A

OTC, no need for Rx

less absue potential

some codeine containing cough syrups

43
Q

federal control over narcotics and required registration of all practitioners prescribing narcotics

A

Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914

44
Q

this phase is post marketing surveillance and evaluates the toxicity.

A

phase 4

45
Q

__

ss

A

one-half

46
Q

h

A

hour

47
Q

this phase is given to larger groups, where the drug is given and any adverse reactions are noted to the FDA..Testing effectiveness

A

phase 2

48
Q

ac

A

before meals

49
Q

what is the basic metric unit for volume?

A

liter (L)

50
Q

schedule III

A

can be phoned in, refill 5 times in 6 mth period

moderate abuse potential

codine mixtures (tylenol #3)

51
Q

sets current requirements for writing prescriptions for drugs frequently prescribed in dental practice

A

Controlled Substance Act of 1970

52
Q

qid

A

4 times a day

53
Q

disp

A

dispense

54
Q

PO

A

by mouth

Pharmacology (12 decks)

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