Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medicine SHELF Prep > Derm > Flashcards

Derm Flashcards

1
Q

Tx non-purulent non-MRSA cellulitis (3)

A

clindamycin, dicloxacillin, cephalexin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tx erysipelas (2)

A

PCN or amoxicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pathogen erysipelas

A

GAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pathogen Folliculitis

A

Staph > GAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tx folliculitis (2)

A

TOP Mupirocin, chlorhexidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pathogen furuncle/abscess

A

Staph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Indications for abx in abscess mgmt (3)

A

febrile, cellulitis, immunocompromised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tx impetigo (limited) (2)

A

TOP mupirocin or bacitracin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tx impetigo (generalized) (2)

A

cephalosporin or PCNase-resistance PCN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which diagnosis? ulcers with gray-black eschar and erythematous halo on legs/feet

A

Ecthyma gangrenosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pathogen ecthyma gangrenosum

A

Pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tx ecthyma gangrenosum

A

Pip-Taz + aminoglycoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dx dermatophyte infection

A

KOH prep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tx tinea (limited) (2)

A

TOP clotrimazole or terbinafine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tx tinea (generalized) (2)

A

PO ketoconazole or terbinafine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which diagnosis? non-pruritic patches/papules/plaques on trunk and proximal upper extremities caused with spores and hyphae on microscopy

A

Tinea versicolor (malassezia furfur)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Tx tinea versicolor (2)

A

TOP selenium sulfide or PO Ketoconazole (x1)

18
Q

Tx candida (2)

A

TOP clotrimazole or nystatin

19
Q

Tx onychomycosis (3)

A

PO terbinafine, itraconazole, or fluconazole

20
Q

Which nail finding/pathology? proximal half white/distal half pigmented

A

Lindsay nail/CKD

21
Q

Which nail finding/pathology? longitudinal brown/black pigment

A

Melanonychia/Melanoma

22
Q

Which nail finding/pathology? thin nails that have lost convexity

A

Koilonychia/Iron deficiency

23
Q

Which nail finding/pathology? Nail-fold telangiectasias

A

Rheumatologic disease

24
Q

Tx scabies (2)

A

Permethrin, ivermectin

25
Q

Which diagnosis? maculopapular lesions grouped in a straight line

A

bed bugs

26
Q

Tx bed bugs

A

Heating, antihistamines

27
Q

Tx pediculosis/lice

A

Permethrin

28
Q

Which diagnosis? circular erythematous plaques with darker central circle, involving palms/soles/extremities +/- oral mucosal involvement

A

Erythema multiforme

29
Q

Pathogens associated with erythema multiforme

A

HSV, mycoplasma

30
Q

Which diagnosis? 2-4cm oval plaque with scale inside the border; related to HHV6 or HHV7

A

Pityriasis Rosacea

31
Q

Tx Pityriasis Rosacea

A

Supportive

32
Q

Tx Erythema multiforme

A

Supportive

33
Q

Which diagnosis? facial rash involving nasolabial folds

A

Acne Rosacea

34
Q

Tx acne rosacea (3)

A

TOP metronidazole, benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin

35
Q

Which diagnosis? firm dermal nodule that may be pigmented, most commonly on the legs of women

A

Dermatofibroma

36
Q

Which diagnosis? non-tender lump on chest/neck/face that may become painful if it becomes infected

A

Dermal inclusion cyst

37
Q

Which diagnosis? hereditary or acquired blistering disease due to excess porphyrins

A

Porphyria cutanea tarda

38
Q

Dx Porphyria cutanea tarda

A

Urine uroporphyrin level

39
Q

Tx porphyria cutanea tarda (3)

A

phlebotomy, anti-malaria, EPO (if CKD)

40
Q

Which diagnosis? Deep tender palpable erythematous nodules on shins

A

Erythema nodosum

41
Q

Tx erythema nodosum

A

NSAIDs

Medicine SHELF Prep (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions