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Oral Pathology > final exam- exam 1 notes > Flashcards

final exam- exam 1 notes Flashcards

1
Q

attached by stem like or stalk base (mushroom)

A

pedunculated

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2
Q

all are benign except the following which are malignant?

A

melanoma, sarcoma, carcinoma, lymphoma and multiple myleoma

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3
Q

localized swelling of tissue due to edema accompanied by severe itchin

A

wheal

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4
Q

this is common In black women in the third decade of life (60’s), asymptomatic and the teeth are vital where anteriors are usually affected

A

periapical cemental dysplasia

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5
Q

grinding and clenching of teeth together for nonfunctional purposes

A

bruxism

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6
Q

this is alteration in the environment causing tissue damage.. physical, chemical, microorganisms and nutrition deficiencies

A

injury

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7
Q

PAP can be diagnoses from what category?

A

pathosis

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8
Q

this is the bodys final defense mechanism in its attempt to restore injured tissue to its original state

A

repair

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9
Q

the bodys response to an injury

A

inflammation

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10
Q

containing or forming pus

A

purulent

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11
Q

movement of wbc’s to area of injury

A

chemotaxis

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12
Q

this system releases of histamine from mast cells

A

complement system

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13
Q

what is found with an elevated serum alkaline phosphatase level?

A

pagets disease

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14
Q

base of a lesion that is flat or broad instead of stem like

A

sessile

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15
Q

this is the bread and butter of diagnosis and is using all of the steps for the final diagnosis

A

differential diagnosis

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16
Q

chronic rubbing of mucosa resulting in a thickened mucosa that appears white

A

hyperkeratosis

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17
Q

disuse areas of desquamatation of filiform papillae, erythematous patches well defined broder of white or yellow.. benign migratory glossitis

A

geographic tongue

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18
Q

this is a lesion containing multinucleated giant cells which occurs in women less than thirty years old and is located on the gingiva or alveolar ridge

A

peripheal giant cell granuloma

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19
Q

ill defined or spread out

A

diffuse

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20
Q

pathologic wearing away of tooth structure that results from repetitive mechanical habit or tooth brush

A

Abrasion

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21
Q

sessile nodule on the gingival margin of the lingual aspect of mandibular canines

A

retrocuspid papilla

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22
Q

small circumscribed lesion usually less than 1 CM in diameter elevated above surface of normal tissue

A

papule

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23
Q

one compartment or unit that is well defined

A

uniocular

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24
Q

inflammatory fluid of serum proteins and leukocytes (pus)

A

exudate

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25
Q

this is caused by an ill fitting denture and is located in the vestibule area adjacent to the flange of the denture

A

epulis fissuratum

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26
Q

lesion occurs at corner of mouth thought to be candidial orgin and is responsive to vitamin therapy

A

angular chelitis

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27
Q

this provides sufficient information to establish a diagnosis

A

radiographic diagnosis

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28
Q

these become pacrophages after emigration.. 3-8% of population

A

monocytes

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29
Q

eating disorder of food binges followed by self induced vomiting

A

bulimia

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30
Q

suffix denoting inflammation (pulpitis, gingivitis, etc.)

A

-itis

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31
Q

enlargement of tissue or organ due to an increase in the size of the cell, not the number of cells

A

hypertrophy

32
Q

this is wearing away of tooth structure during mastication

A

attrition

33
Q

paleness of skin or mucosa

A

pallor

34
Q

excessive proliferation of chronically inflamed dental pulp tissue

A

pulp polyp

35
Q

increase in bulk of free and attached gingiva

A

gingival hyperplasia

36
Q

this is thyroid tissue that has become entrapped in the tissues of the tongue, more common in females and located as a mass in the midline of dorsal of tongue in the area of the foramen caecum

A

lingual thyroid nodule

37
Q

what are the cardinal signs of inflammation?

A

redness, heat, swelling, pain and loss of normal tissue function

38
Q

these are clusters of ectopic sebaceous glands on the lips and buccal mucosa

A

Fordyce granules

39
Q

prominent veins located on the ventral/lateral surfaces of tongue in older individuals

A

lingual varicosities

40
Q

gives color to skin, eyes, hair, mucosa, and gingiva

A

melanin

41
Q

this is a developmental anomaly that is bilateral, well circumscribed and entrapped salivary gland tissues

A

lingual mandibular bone concavity (stafnes bone cyst)

42
Q

short duration, arises quickly

A

acute

43
Q

this is a mucocele in the floor of the mouth with the appearance of a frogs belly

A

ranula

44
Q

this is 60-70% of wbc population

A

neutrophils (PMN’s)

45
Q

torus palatinus is an example of

A

exostosis

46
Q

this type of diagnosis is based on appearance of a lesion, and can establish based up on color, shape, location, and history

A

clinical

47
Q

excess of blood in part of the body

A

hypermia

48
Q

temporary increase in number of wbc circulating in the blood

A

leukocytosis

49
Q

non specific response to injury and occurs in the same manner regardless of nature of injury

A

inflammation

50
Q

torus mandibularis located on the lingual aspect of the mandible

A

mandibular tori

51
Q

ingestion and digestion of a foreign substance by cells (macrophages)

A

phagocytosis

52
Q

this is the main component of a definitive diagnosis and use of biopsy specimen

A

microscopic diagnosis

53
Q

abnormal multiplication or increase in the number of normal cells

A

hyperplasia

54
Q

wrinkled (tin roof)

A

corrugated

55
Q

these are also called Polymorphonuclear leukocyte

A

neutrophils

56
Q

most common cyst in oral region…

A

radicular PA

57
Q

red (erythematous), white, pink

A

color

58
Q

this is flat or slightly raised oval or rectangular erythematous area in the middle of dorsal surface of tongue has devoid filiform papillae

A

median rhmobid glossitis

59
Q

the adhearance of wbc’s to the endothelial cells lining an injured blood vessel

A

pavementing

60
Q

this is a salivary gland stone or calcification

A

sialolith

61
Q

this is when the filliform papillae becomes elongated and appear white, yellow, black or brown

A

hairy tongue

62
Q

this eliminates injurious agents, contains injuries and heals defects

A

inflammation

63
Q

bluish gray lesion resulting from entrapment of amalgam particles into the tissue, can see on xray

A

amalgam tattoo

64
Q

passage of wbc through endothelial wall of small blood vessels

A

emigration

65
Q

chemical mediators causing directional movement of wbc’s

A

chemotaxis

66
Q

another term for dry socket

A

alveolar osteitis

67
Q

usually bilateral white line on buccal mucosa along the occlusal plane that is prominent with bruxism or clenching

A

linea alba

68
Q

this is a B-complex deficiency and is cracking at the corners of the mouth

A

angular chelitis

69
Q

this is an abscess, cyst or granuloma that cannot be determined on an x-ray

A

periapical pathosis (PAP)

70
Q

this is injury whereby there is loss of tissue and the edges of the injury cannot be joined during healing

A

healing by secondary intention

71
Q

area distinguished by color differentiation from adjacent tissue; flat (freckles)

A

macule

72
Q

feeling of area with fingers (soft, firm, semifirm, fluid filled)

A

palpatation

73
Q

various sized round elevations containing pus

A

pustules

74
Q

loss of tooth structure resulting from chemical action

A

erosion

75
Q

having a fluid or water consistency relates to serum

A

serous

76
Q

restoration of damaged or diseased tissue

A

repair

Oral Pathology (15 decks)

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