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Oral Pathology > final exam- exam 2 notes > Flashcards

final exam- exam 2 notes Flashcards

1
Q

this is an infection caused by filamentous bacterium of actinomyces israelli

A

acintomycosis

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2
Q

this fungal disease is associated with bird droppings

A

histoplasmosis

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3
Q

this disease has a classic triad of symptoms, occurs in children less than 5 years

A

hand schuller Christian disease

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4
Q

also called thrush

A

candidiasis

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5
Q

this is very similar to BMMP, occurs in older patients over 60 years..

A

bullous phemphigoid

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6
Q

dry mouth

A

xerostomia

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7
Q

this form of TB has involvement of the submandibular and cervical lymph nodes

A

scrofula

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8
Q

this is the union of two separate teeth… one crown two roots

A

fusion

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9
Q

formation of enamel

A

amelogensis

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10
Q

this affects salivary and lacrimal glands a side effect is xerostomia

A

sjogrens syndrome

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11
Q

lymph organ in chest that produces t lymphocytes

A

thymus

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12
Q

this type of syphilis has an oral lesion known as a chancre.. highly infectious and forms at site where spirochete enters body

A

primary

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13
Q

bulls teeth.. long pulp chamber and short roots

A

taurodontism

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14
Q

what is the most common type of phemphigus?

A

phemphigus vulagris

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15
Q

this has an oral lesion of a mucous patch.. this is about six weeks after pimrary lesion appears.. diffuse eruptions of skin and mucous membranes

A

secondary syphylis

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16
Q

this is eye involvement or abnormal visual intolerance to light

A

phototobia

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17
Q

this is the joining of two teeth by the cementum

A

concresecne

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18
Q

this has a bulls eye or target skin lesion

A

erythema multiforme

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19
Q

what are the classifications of impactions

A

mesioangular
distoangular
vertical
horizontal

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20
Q

this viral infection causes infectious mononucelus

A

Epstein barr

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21
Q

this is when a pustule develops after needle puncture … oral ulcers are very similar to apthous ulcers

A

beches syndrome

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22
Q

hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to an allergen

A

allergy

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23
Q

well defined pear shaped radiolucency formed between roots of max lateral incisor or canine

A

glubomaxillary cyst

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24
Q

the superficial layer of epithelium sloughs off when firm, sliding manual pressure is applied

A

nicosky’s sign

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25
Q

where are minor apthous ulcers located?

A

moveable mucosa

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26
Q

what is shyphilis caused by?

A

treponema pallidum

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27
Q

ithcing

A

pruritis

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28
Q

this type of herpes has genital lesions

A

type two

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29
Q

this is acquired via vaccination and considered immunized

A

active immunity

30
Q

dry eyes

A

xeropthalmia

31
Q

this is when the enamel and dentin is very thin, extremely large pulp chambers

A

ghost teeth

32
Q

this cyst develops in place of a tooth

A

primordial cyst

33
Q

formation of cementum

A

cemtnogensis

34
Q

this is the most common developmental cyst

A

radicular cyst

35
Q

this is caused by a fusiform bacillus and spirochete (borrelia vincentti)

A

ANUG

36
Q

what is the drug of choice to treat syphyllis?

A

penicillin

37
Q

this is when the enamel doesn’t mature and calcify.. appears chalky white

A

enamel hypocalcification

38
Q

inflammation of the bone

A

osteomylitis

39
Q

this stimulates wbc population growth

A

interluekins

40
Q

accessory cusp located in the area of the cingulum

A

talon cusp

41
Q

this has a gumma which is a firm mass that eventually becomes a ulcer found on tongue and palate.. occurs after initial infection if treatment has not been giben

A

tertiary syphlis

42
Q

this type of hypersensitivity is responsible for the rejection of tissue grafts/ transplanted organs

A

type IV cell mediated

43
Q

this involves the production of antibodies or b lymphocytes

A

humoral response

44
Q

this type of herpes has oral lesions

A

type one

45
Q

what Is the most common treatment of candidiasis?

A

nystatin

46
Q

this has a striae called wickhams striae?

A

lichen planus

47
Q

this is benign mucous membrane phemphigoid or BMMP.. has gingival lesions termed?

A

desquamative gingivits

48
Q

disease caused by a microorganism that does not ordinarily cause a disease but becomes pathogenic under certain circumstances

A

opportunistic infection

49
Q

this causes hairy leukoplakia

A

Epstein barr

50
Q

administered by injection

A

opportunistic infection

51
Q

this is a classic butterfly rash occurs across bridge of the nose and some on finger tips

A

systemic lupus erythematous

52
Q

immunity predominated by t lymphocytes

A

cell mediated immunity

53
Q

infection herpes that involves the distal phalanx of a finger

A

whitlow

54
Q

which ganglion is the herpes virus dormant in?

A

trigeminal

55
Q

what is the most common position for impaction

A

mesioangular

56
Q

this refers to tooth development and occurs during the fifth week of embryonic life

A

odontogenesis

57
Q

this increases the functioning of b lymphocytes and enhances the antibody response

A

t helper cell

58
Q

what is the most severe form of erythema multiforme?

A

stevens Johnson syndrome

59
Q

formation of dentin

A

dentinogensis

60
Q

this virus causes chicken pox and shingles

A

varicella zoster virus

61
Q

what factors cause enamel hypolasia

A

amelogensis imperfect, febrile illness, vitamin deficienct, local infection of primary tooth, enamel fluorosis, congential syphlisis, mulberry molar, birth injury

62
Q

abnormal bend or curve in the root

A

dilaceration

63
Q

this is the most common type of candidiasis affecting the oral mucosa

A

chronic atrophic candidiasis

64
Q

what are the most commonly congenital missing teeth?

A

3 molars, max lateral incsiors, mand 2 premolar

65
Q

this type of immunity involves t lymphocytes and macrophages

A

cell mediated immune response

66
Q

allergic reaction causing the relase of vasoactive substances such as histamine…causes respiratory distress

A

anaphylaxis

67
Q

what is it when a patient has a reaction to latex on their hands?

A

contact dermitis

68
Q

mucosal inflammation

A

mucositis

69
Q

antibody that reacts against an antigenic constituent of a persons own body

A

auto-antibody

70
Q

this is located within the incisive foramen and appears as well defined radiolucency at the apex od the central incisors

A

nasopalatine duct cyst

71
Q

this is known as a vascular lesion

A

aneurysmal bone cyst

Oral Pathology (15 decks)

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