5b. Dickinson words 401-515, English to Greek

Question 1

throw, hurl; throw at, hit (acc.) with (dat.)

Answer 1

βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην

Question 2

worthless, bad, wicked

Answer 2

πονηρός –ά –όν

Question 3

guest-friend; foreigner, stranger

Answer 3

ξένος ξένου, ὁ

Question 4

non-Greek, foreign; barbarous

Answer 4

βάρβαρος –ον

Question 5

where, wherever

Answer 5

ὅπου

Question 6

benefit, be useful or profitable to

(impers.) it is of use, expedient (+ infin.);

use (noun), profit (noun), advantage

Answer 6

συμφέρω, συνοίσω, συνήνεγκα (+ dat.)

συμφέρει

τὸ συμφέρον

Question 7

learn, hear, inquire concerning

Answer 7

πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην, πέπυσμαι

(+gen.)

Question 8

slave

Answer 8

δοῦλος δούλου, ὁ

Question 9

cut, cut down, cut to pieces

Answer 9

τέμνω, τεμῶ, ἔτεμον, -τέτμηκα, τέτμημαι, ἐτμήθην

Question 10

useful, serviceable

Answer 10

χρήσιμος χρησίμη χρήσιμον

Question 11

what sort of?

Answer 11

ποῖος ποία ποῖον

Question 12

weapon, tool, implement (mostly pl.)

Answer 12

ὅπλον ὅπλου, τό

Question 13

trust in others, faith; that which gives confidence, assurance, pledge, guarantee

Answer 13

πίστις πίστεως, ἡ

Question 14

take up, seize; answer, reply; assume, suppose

Answer 14

ὑπολαμβάνω, ὑπολήψομαι, ὑπέλαβον, ὑπείληφα, ὑπείλημμαι, ὑπελήφθην

Question 15

creator, poet

Answer 15

ποιητής –οῦ, ὁ

Question 16

escape the notice of, be unknown; (mid. and pass.) forget

Answer 16

λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα

(+ acc. and nom. participle)

Question 17

better

Answer 17

βελτίων βέλτιον

Question 18

altogether, in all ways; at any rate

Answer 18

πάντως

Question 19

carry; (mid. and pass) go, walk, march

Answer 19

πορεύω, πορεύσω, ἐπόρευσα, πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορεύθην

Question 20

separate, set apart; (mid.) answer, reply

Answer 20

ἀποκρίνω, ἀποκρινῶ, ἀπεκρινάμην, ἀπεκρίθη

Question 21

five

Answer 21

πέντε

Question 22

danger

Answer 22

κίνδυνος κινδύνου, ὁ

Question 23

to speak against, to accuse

Answer 23

κατηγορέω, κατηγορήσω, κατηγόρησα, κατηγόρηκα, κατηγόρημαι, κατηγορήθην

(+ gen.)

Question 24

turn, direct towards a thing; put to flight, defeat; (pass.) turn one’s steps in a certain direction, go

Answer 24

τρέπω, τρέψω, ἔτρεψα, τέτροφα, ἐτράπην

Question 25

nevertheless, all the same, notwithstanding

Answer 25

ὅμως

Question 26

divine

Answer 26

θεῖος θεία θεῖον

Question 27

horseman, rider, charioteer

Answer 27

ἱππεύς ἱππέως, ὁ

Question 28

get, gain, acquire

Answer 28

κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, κέκτημαι

Question 29

leave, abandon

Answer 29

λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην

Question 30

will, determination; counsel, piece of advice; council of elders

Answer 30

βουλή βουλῆς, ἡ

Question 31

hope; expectation

Answer 31

ἐλπίς ἐλπίδος, ἡ

Question 32

a drawing, painting, writing; indictment

Answer 32

γραφή γραφῆς, ἡ

Question 33

beget, give birth to, produce

Answer 33

τίκτω, τέξω or τέξομαι, ἔτεκον, τέτοκα, τέτεγμαι, ἐτέχθην

Question 34

take care of, provide for

Answer 34

κομίζω, κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα, κεκόμικα, κεκόμισμαι, ἐκομίσθην

Question 35

life, spirit; soul, heart, mind

Answer 35

θυμός θυμοῦ, ὁ

Question 36

see, look (at)

Answer 36

βλέπω, βλέψομαι, ἔβλεψα

Question 37

panic, fear, flight

Answer 37

φόβος φόβου, ὁ

Question 38

constitution, citizenship, republic

Answer 38

πολιτεία –ας, ἡ

Question 39

stadion or stade (the longest Greek unit of linear measure, about 185 meters)

Answer 39

στάδιον σταδίου, τό (pl. στάδια and στάδιοι)

Question 40

think, intend to (+ infin.); be minded towards (+ adv. and dat.)

Answer 40

φρονέω, φρονήσω, ἐφρόνησα

Question 41

such (as this), of such a sort (as this)

Answer 41

τοιόσδε τοιάδε τοιόνδε

Question 42

set in motion, urge on; (intrans.) start, hasten on

Answer 42

ὁρμάω, ὁρμήσω, ὥρμησα, ὥρμηκα, ὥρμημαι, ὡρμήθην

Question 43

get ready, prepare, provide

Answer 43

παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα

Question 44

talk, chatter, babble

Answer 44

λαλέω, λαλήσω, ἐλάλησα, λελάληκα, ἐλαλήθην

Question 45

do, accomplish

Answer 45

δράω, δράσω, ἔδρασα, δέδρακα, δέδραμαι, ἐδράσθην

Question 46

look at, watch; look into, consider, examine

Answer 46

σκοπέω, σκοπήσω, ἐσκόπησα

Question 47

bull, ox, cow

Answer 47

βοῦς βοός, ὁ/ἡ

Question 48

our

Answer 48

ἡμέτερος ἡμετέρα ἡμέτρον

Question 49

letter, written character; (pl.) piece of writing, document(s)

Answer 49

γράμμα γράμματος, τό

Question 50

ask someone (acc.) something (acc.); question, beg

Answer 50

ἐρωτάω, ἐρήσομαι, ἠρόμην

Question 51

make war

Answer 51

πολεμέω, πολεμήσω, ἐπολέμησα, πεπολέμηκα

Question 52

sacrifice

Answer 52

θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην

Question 53

drive, set in motion

Answer 53

ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα, -ελήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην

Question 54

fear

Answer 54

δέδοικα, δείσομαι, ἔδεισα

Question 55

allied with (+ dat.) allies

Answer 55

σύμμαχος –ον οἱ σύμμαχοι

Question 56

guide, leader, commander

Answer 56

ἡγεμών ἡγεμόνος, ὁ

Question 57

heavy, grievous, tiresome

Answer 57

βαρύς βαρεῖα βαρύ

Question 58

thus, in this way; hither, here

Answer 58

ὧδε

Question 59

ugly, shameful, disgraceful

Answer 59

αἰσχρός –ά –όν

Question 60

peace

Answer 60

εἰρήνη εἰρήνης, ἡ

Question 61

to be taken, conquered (act. supplied by αἱρέω)

Answer 61

ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλώσομαι, ἑάλων, ἑάλωκα

Question 62

ten

Answer 62

δέκα

Question 63

better, abler, stronger, braver

Answer 63

ἀμείνων ἄμεινον

Question 64

worse, inferior

Answer 64

χείρων χεῖρον

Question 65

help, assist

Answer 65

βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, βεβοήθηκα (+ dat.)

Question 66

bright, brilliant; well-known, illustrious

Answer 66

λαμπρός –ά –όν

Question 67

set free, release, deliver

Answer 67

ἀπαλλάσσω, ἀπαλλάξω, ἀπήλλαξα, ἀπήλλαχα, ἀπήλλαγμαι, ἀπηλλάχθην or ἀπηλλάγην

Question 68

plan (to), decide (to); (mid.) deliberate

Answer 68

βουλεύω βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα, βεβούλευκα, βεβούλευμαι, ἐβουλεύθην

Question 69

very, very much

Answer 69

μάλα

Question 70

ask (for), beg

Answer 70

αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα, ᾔτηκα, ᾔτημαι, ᾐτήθην

Question 71

safety, deliverance

Answer 71

σωτηρία σωτηρίας, ἡ

Question 72

[introduces a question]

Answer 72

ἆρα

Question 73

pursue

Answer 73

διώκω, διώξομαι, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, ἐδιώχθην

Question 74

spirit, god, demon

Answer 74

δαίμων δαίμονος, ὁ/ἡ

Question 75

surely then (inviting assent to an inference)

Answer 75

οὐκοῦν

Question 76

tongue; language

Answer 76

γλῶσσα –ης, ἡ

Question 77

seven

Answer 77

ἑπτά

Question 78

have the courage, dare; undertake, undergo

Answer 78

τολμάω, τολμήσω, ἐτόλμησα, τετόλμηκα, τετόλμημαι, ἐτολμήθην

Question 79

master (of the household); absolute ruler

Answer 79

δεσπότης –ου, ὁ

Question 80

likelihood, probability it is likely

Answer 80

εἰκός εἰκότος τό εἰκός (ἐστι) (+infin.)

Question 81

unjust

Answer 81

ἄδικος ἄδικον

Question 82

twenty

Answer 82

εἴκοσι(ν)

Question 83

countless 10,000 10,000, a countless amount

Answer 83

μυρίος μυρία μυρίον μύριοι μυριάς -άδος ἡ

Question 84

at once, immediately

Answer 84

αὐτίκα

Question 85

tenth

Answer 85

δέκατος –η –ον

Question 86

walk, come, go

Answer 86

βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην, βέβηκα

Question 87

[enclitic added to pronouns and other particles for emphasis]

Answer 87

περ

Question 88

free, independent

Answer 88

ἐλεύθερος ἐλευθέρα ἐλεύθερον

Question 89

army

Answer 89

στρατιά –ᾶς, ἡ

Question 90

about, around

Answer 90

ἀμφί

Question 91

event, circumstance, misfortune

Answer 91

συμφορά –ᾶς, ἡ

Question 92

hundred

Answer 92

ἑκατόν

Question 93

victory

Answer 93

νίκη νίκης, ἡ

Question 94

word, speech, tale; prophecy

Answer 94

ἔπος ἔπους, τό

Question 95

army

Answer 95

στρατός –οῦ, ὁ

Question 96

tell, declare; (mid. and pass.) think (about)

Answer 96

φράζω, φράσω, ἔφρασα, πέφρακα, πέφρασμαι, ἐφράσθην

Question 97

money

Answer 97

ἀργύριον ἀργυρίου, τό

Question 98

thirty

Answer 98

τριάκοντα

Question 99

six

Answer 99

ἕξ

Question 100

fifth

Answer 100

πεμπτός –ή –όν

Question 101

witness

Answer 101

μάρτυς μάρτυρος, ὁ/ἡ

Question 102

of copper or bronze

Answer 102

χαλκοῦς –ῆ –οῦν

Question 103

seventh

Answer 103

ἕβδομος –η –ον

Question 104

indeed, yes (used in strong affirmation)

Answer 104

ναί

Question 105

light, daylight

Answer 105

φῶς φωτός, τό

Question 106

eight

Answer 106

ὀκτώ

Question 107

sixth

Answer 107

ἕκτος –η –ον

Question 108

thirtieth

Answer 108

τριακοστός –ή –όν

Question 109

nine

Answer 109

ἐννέα

Question 110

when?

Answer 110

πότε

Question 111

eighth

Answer 111

ὄγδοος –η –ον

Question 112

ninth

Answer 112

ἔνατος –α –ον

Question 113

twentieth

Answer 113

εἰκοστός –ή –όν

Question 114

report, tell

Answer 114

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγέλθην

Question 115

hundredth

Answer 115

ἑκατοστός –ή –όν