6 Flashcards by Taleena Banton

which way does the verterbrae get larger

as you ascend the column

as you descend the column

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what does the verterbral foramen contain

the long bone

the spinal cord

the humerus

an irregular bone

the spinal cord

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the vertebral foramen is made up of the

spinous process and lamina

the pedicle and lamina

the lamina and transverse process

the superior articular facet and pedicle

the pedicle and lamina

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the first two vertebrae the atlas and axis have

no nerves

no intervertebral disc

no posterior arch

lack transverse process

no intervertebral disc

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the axis has dens these allow for what?

flexibility of spine

spine rotation

hip movement

head rotation

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vertebra 3-7 are more typical they are short and split which vertebrae is long and non- split allowing it to be the first palpated

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what distinct feature does the thoracic have

axis and atlas on adjacent vertebrae for the head of the ribs

a sacral canal on adjacent vertebrae for the head of the ribs

sacral foramina on adjacent vertebrae for the head of the ribs

demi-facets on adjacent vertebrae for the head of the ribs

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which thoracic vertebrae dont have tubercles of ribs?

9 and 10

10- and 11

11 and 12

8 and 9

11 and 12

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is the spinous process angled

caudally

posteriorly

cephalically

caudally

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which section of the vertebrae are shorter and thicker than the rest?

cervical

thoracic

lumbar

sacral

lumbar

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describe spinous process of lumbar

flat, long, project caudally

thick, short, project directly back

flat, long, project directly back

flat, short, project directly back

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inferior facets are oriented laterally while superior are oriented medially for lumbar vertebrae

t or f

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5 separate sacral vertebrae are fused together during adolescence what is an indication of that

epiphyseal line

sacral lines

sacral canal

sacral crest

sacral lines

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sacral foramina are holes that allow for the access of

blood supply

macrophages

stria

nerves

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where is the median sacral crest located

laterally

medially

dorsally

inferiorly

dorsally

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shoulder girdle are suported by the

true ribs

false ribs

true ribs

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which bone articulates with the 1st pair of ribs and clavicles vi clavicle notches

sternal angle

xiphoid

manubrium

xiphisterna joint

body

manubrium

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which is not a bone of the thoracic cage

intervertebral disc

manubrium

xiphoid process

body

intervertebral disc

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the jugular notch is superior border of the manubrium what is it aligned with?

T2-T3

T5-T6

T7-T8

T2-T3

Where does the sternal angle lie

The body and the xiphoid

anterior of the xiphoid

the manubrium and the body

how many ribs are true ribs?

which ribs are considered your false ribs

8-12

9-10

11-12

5-10

8-12

ribs 11 and 12 are floating ribs

true or false

true

what ribs does the scapula lie dorsally to

2-7

8-12

1-5

4-9

2 and 7

what muscle is the coracoid process responsible for? triceps biceps lateral abs neck muscles

biceps

what is another name for the glenoid cavity socket of hip joint socket of wrist joint socket of finger joints socket of shoulder joint

socket of shoulder joint

what is the humerus (longest of ___ body) leg arm trunk spinal cord

arm

where do most fracture happen on the humerus anatomical neck surgical neck deltoid tuberosity lateral epicondyle

surgical neck

when striking the ulnar nerve we get the feelings of pins and needles where is it located? lateral epicondyle or medial epicondyle

medial epicondyle

what membrane maintains the proximity of the ulna and radius? interosseous membrane synovial membrane glassy membrane tissue membrane

interosseous membrane

which bone is longer the ulna or radius

ulna

what prevents the elbow from hyperextension? olecranon process transverse process ethmoid process coronoid process

olecranon process

which bone forms the wrist joint? radius or ulna

radius

How many bones does the wrist have? 27 8 12 15

which bone is not apart of the wrist scaphoid lunate triquetrum phalanges trapezium trapezoid

phalanges

which finger does not have a middle phalange ring middle pinky thumb pointer

thumb

how many bones does the hands have 36 27 29 32 41

where do the hip bones meet superiorly anteriorly

anteriorly

which is not a bone of the hip bones? illium coccyx pubis ischium

coccyx

what is the thigh bone called anterior humerus long bone epicondyle femur

femur

what part of the femur contains the line aspera head neck shaft condyles

shaft

what bone is articulate to the fibia? medial and lateral condyle shaft great trochanter patellar surface

medial and lateral condyle

which joint is apart of the knee joint tibia or fibula

tibia

where would i find the lateral malleolus (tibia) and medial malleolus (fibula) proximal dorsally distally laterally

distally

The foot has one less bone than the hand t or f

what is the largest foot bone calcaneus (heel bone) talus (ankle)

calcaneus (heel bone)