8

Question 1

_____ are the motors of movement

Answer 1

muscles

Question 2

where do muscle attach on either side of moveable joints

tendons

bones

climara

Answer 2

bones/tendons

Question 3

NAMING OF MUSCLES

Answer 3

Location
shape
size
direction
attachment location
action of muscle

Question 4

the gluteus maximus follows what feature of naming of muscles

shape of muscle

number of origins

direction of the muscle

action of the muscle

relative size of muscle

Answer 4

relative size of muscle

Question 5

how many origins does the bicep have

3

2

4

12

6

Answer 5

2

Question 6

most muscle span joints and are attached indirectly via either a ________ or _______ in at least __ places

Answer 6

tendon, aponeurosis, 2

Question 7

muscle responsible for movement is the

antagonist

agonist

agonist

trunk

obliques

Answer 7

agonist

Question 8

the tricep brachi opposes elbow flexion this would be known as an

Answer 8

antagonist

Question 9

define synergist + example

Answer 9

promote same movement as agonist
prevent undesirable movement
fixator

back muscle fix trunk while arm lifts glass to drink

Question 10

which is not a synergist

brachialis

triceps brachii

back muscles

Answer 10

triceps brachii

Question 11

what is the fine layer of CT that surrounds each muscle fiber called?

Epimysium

deep fascia

perimysium

endomysium

fascicles

Answer 11

endomysium

Question 12

what sheath specifically surrounds a fascicle

Epimysium

deep fascia

perimysium

endomysium

fascicles

Answer 12

perimysium

Question 13

define epimysium

Answer 13

dense fibrous connective tissue that surrounds and holds together a bundle of fascicles forming the outside layer of a single muscle

Question 14

what holds together several layers of muscles into a functional group (hamstrings and quadriceps)

Epimysium

deep fascia

perimysium

endomysium

fascicles

Answer 14

deep fascia

Question 15

the muscle that is around our mouth is

convergent

circular

parallel

bipennate

multipennate

Answer 15

circular

Question 16

a muscle that is wide or fan shaped and converges towards a single tendon for insertion is

convergent

circular

parallel

bipennate

multipennate

Answer 16

convergent

Question 17

a sartorius or biceps brachii is an example of a

convergent muscle

circular muscle

parallel muscle

bipennate muscle

multipennate muscle

Answer 17

parallel muscle

Question 18

define pennate

Answer 18

short fascicles attached obliquely to central tendon

Question 19

difference between insertion and origin

Answer 19

insertion is attachment of bone that moves during contraction

origin is attachment that doesn’t moves during muscle contraction

Question 20

which muscle pulls the scalp posteriorly

zygomaticus

epicranius

mentallis

platysma

buccinator

Answer 20

epicranius

Question 21

orbicularis oculi surrounds the

eye

mouth

mandible

occipital belly

chest

Answer 21

eye

Question 22

what muscle extends from cheek to corner of the mouth to smile

epicranius

mentallis

zygomaticus

platysma

buccinator

Answer 22

zygomaticus

Question 23

What would happen if a person was missing the orbicularis oris muscle
there would be no flexion of the elbow

the mandible would not depress

the person would not be able to raise their eyebrows

the person would be unable to close, purse, or protrude your lips

the person would not be able to wrinkle their chin

Answer 23

the person would be unable to close, purse, or protrude your lips

Question 24

what is the job of the mentallis

Answer 24

pout and wrinkle chin

Question 25

what does the buccinator not help with whistling closing the lips sucking holding food while chewing

Answer 25

closing the lips

Question 26

what muscle extends from mandible to inferior tongue and hyoid bone to help w/ tongue protrusion and anchors tongue during respiration

Answer 26

genioglossus

Question 27

prime mover for jaw closure is the temporalis medial pterygoid masseter

Answer 27

masseter

Question 28

what muscle originates from sphenoid bone and responsible for grinding temporalis medial and lateral pterygoid masseter

Answer 28

medial and lateral pterygoid

Question 29

what muscle elevates and retracts mandible to close jaw temporalis medial and lateral pterygoid masseter

Answer 29

temporalis

Question 30

bilateral contraction of sternocleidomastoid vs unilateral contraction

Answer 30

head flexion head rotation to opposite side

Question 31

the erector spinae has how many columns of muscles

Answer 31

3

Question 32

where the erector spinae extend from

Answer 32

iliac crest, vertebrae, and ribs

Question 33

what bone acts as primary back movers for back extensions

Answer 33

erector spinae

Question 34

how many pairs does the external intercostal have

Answer 34

11 muscle pairs

Question 35

what muscle is being contracted during breathing in external intercostals or internal intercostals

Answer 35

external intercostals

Question 36

what muscle is being contracted during breathing out external intercostals or internal intercostals

Answer 36

internal intercostals

Question 37

external intercostals vs internal intercostals

Answer 37

11 rib pairs above 11 rib pairs below

Question 38

what happens when the diaphram contract

Answer 38

it produces inspiration